The South Caucasus News - SouthCaucasusNews.comOn October 9, the de facto foreign minister of occupied Abkhazia, Sergei Shamba, stated in a meeting with the co-chairs of the Geneva International Discussions that Abkhazia would welcome Georgia’s apology as a first step towards reconciliation.
Sergei Shamba thus responded to the ruling Georgian Dream founder and Honorary Chair Bidzina Ivanishvili’s statement which blamed the 2008 war on the “external forces” and the Georgian government of the time. Ivanishvili said the Georgian people “will find it in themselves to apologize.” De-facto Sokhumi authorities previously welcomed the statement “if it is supported with real steps,” while the occupation regime in Tskhinvali linked it to Georgia’s upcoming Parliamentary elections.
Shamba also stressed the need for Georgia to refrain from formulations that are not conducive to the settlement of relations, such as referring to Abkhazia and Tskhinvali as “occupied territories”. Shamba emphasized that the political status of Abkhazia “is not up for discussion.”
According to him, the most important issues on the agenda of the Geneva talks for the Abkhazian side are “the non-resumption of hostilities and the signing of a peace agreement” between the occupied region and Tbilisi.
According to the so-called Abkhaz foreign ministry the issue of resuming meetings within the framework of the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism (IPRM) in Gali was also discussed during the meeting.
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Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a presidential decree on October 10 expanding grounds for the visa-free regime for Georgian citizens. Labor migrants from Georgia can now stay in Russia for more than three months, whereas previously all other categories of Georgians entering the country had this right. Russians, on the other hand, can stay in Georgia for 365 consecutive days.
The changes were made in the decree published in the spring of 2023 when Russia canceled visas for Georgians. Previously, all Georgian citizens could enter Russia for this period of more than 90 days, except for those who came to Russia for work or education. These restrictions have now been lifted.
The decree comes just two weeks before the crucial parliamentary elections, which the Georgian opposition sees as a referendum between Europe and Russia. The decree comes into force on the day of its publication, and now these categories of citizens can visit Russia ‘on the basis of valid identity documents (Georgian passport, diplomatic passport, service passport, seaman’s book, travel document for return to Georgia)’.
Last year’s decision by the Russian authorities met with contradictory reactions: Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili has criticized Russia’s decision last year to abolish visa restrictions with Georgia and to resume direct flights, calling it “another Russian provocation.” She also said: “We do not need gifts from Russia, masked as some kind of concession.” The decision was met negatively by a large part of the opposition as well. The ruling GD, however, welcomed the decision. Commenting on Moscow’s decision to abolish the visa regime and lift the ban on air flights with Georgia, Georgian Foreign Minister Ilia Darchiashvili said that from a humanitarian point of view, this decision “is welcome for any responsible government.”
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