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South Caucasus News

World Bank Group Approves $372 Mln as Georgia Seeks Total $751 Mln for Trans-Caspian Corridor Project


The World Bank Group’s Board of Executive Directors approved a USD 372 million loan for Georgia for the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor project, as Georgian officials seek a total of USD 751million from international financial institutions for rail and road modernization to improve connectivity.

According to the June 2 World Bank’s press release, the financing is part of the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor – Georgia Accessibility and Transport Enhancement (TC-GATE) Project, which will finance “upgrades to rail freight capacity, modernization of key road segments in the country, and targeted reforms of rail and road institutions, alleviating infrastructure bottlenecks along the corridor.”

The project is expected to benefit over 900,000 people and “help generate jobs across logistics, transport, agribusiness, and related services,” by “enhancing transport connectivity, simplifying market access, and reducing logistics expenses for businesses, farmers, and communities.”

The total cost of the TC-GATE Project exceeds USD 750 million. According to the Finance Ministry, the World Bank will provide USD 372 million, while “work is underway” to obtain USD 182 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and USD 175 million from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The World Bank said the co-financing arrangement demonstrates “strong multilateral support” for both Georgia’s connectivity ambitions and the broader development of the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor.

“These investments will help Georgia realize its full potential as a critical regional transit hub bridging Europe and Asia, while responding to growing demand along the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor, reflecting evolving global trade flows and need for diversified supply chains,” said Rolande Pryce, World Bank Regional Director for the South Caucasus in the press release.

“By supporting modernization of the key rail and road links and reforms aimed to strengthen institutions that manage them, the World Bank Group, jointly with development partners, is helping Georgia and other countries along the corridor create tangible benefits for citizens through better connectivity, safer and more resilient transport, more jobs, and stronger economic opportunities,” Pryce added.

Project Details

According to the World Bank, the project will help modernize Georgia’s rail freight services by financing “new, energy-efficient electric locomotives to replace an aging fleet, and strengthen JSC Georgian Railway’s operational efficiency, financial sustainability, and governance.” The upgrades are expected to increase locomotive availability to 95%, improve service reliability, boost revenues by 20%, and reduce net emissions by more than 2.3 million tons. The project will be implemented by Georgian Railways and the Roads Department of Georgia, the Finance Ministry said.

The project also includes investments in road infrastructure in Kakheti. It will fund the construction of two four-line road sections on the Badiauri-Chalaubani-Bakurtsikhe sections, as well as a new road connecting Gurjaani and Telavi towns. According to the press release, it “will reduce travel times between Telavi (Eastern Georgia) and Poti Sea Port (Western Georgia) by about 43 minutes and elevate road safety standards. Designed to meet climate-resilient standards, the road works will incorporate measures to reduce disruptions from floods and landslides, thus improving the reliability of year-round access to markets for people and goods.”

The project will additionally support institutional reforms in Georgia’s road sector, including the “digitization of road asset management, deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems via the establishment of a National Highway Control Center (NHCC), implementation of climate resilient systems and support of long-term fiscal sustainability.” It will also support women entrepreneurs in Kakheti and fund studies “to explore greater private sector participation opportunities in road management.”

“Through the new project, Georgia is strengthening its role as a reliable and competitive gateway between Europe and Asia, and together with our international partners, we are committed to building a modern transport network that will serve the region for decades to come,” Lasha Khutsishvili, Georgian Dream Finance Minister, was quoted as saying in the press release.

“These investments are not only important for our country’s economic development and for the creation of new opportunities for our citizens, but also for supporting growing international trade flows and more diversified, secure supply chains, as the upgrades to Georgia’s railway and road links will improve Middle Corridor efficiency and strengthen regional connectivity resilience,” he added.

The loan comes as Georgia seeks a greater role in regional connectivity, including as part of the Middle Corridor, with hopes to attract European and American interest as the country finds itself alienated from traditional Western partners amid a prolonged political crisis.

The approval also follows a series of recently completed and announced modernization projects on Georgia’s main railway corridors, including strategically important challenging sections linking the country’s eastern and western regions, as well as the recent full launch of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway.

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South Caucasus News

Opinion: US says Georgia is no longer a partner, cooperation will be selective


Expert opinion on US-Georgia ties

Expert opinion on US-Georgia ties

Commenting on the recent US Embassy statement regarding the visit of State Department officials to Georgia, Nodar Kharshiladze, founder of the Strategic Analysis Centre, argues that the biggest challenge in US-Georgia relations is that the Americans no longer trust the ruling Georgian Dream party.

During a TV broadcast, Kharshiladze also commented on the Georgian opposition, arguing that it is now significantly weaker than it was in the aftermath of the 2024 parliamentary elections.

The US Embassy in Georgia issued a statement regarding the meetings held in Tbilisi between a US delegation and representatives of both the government and the opposition. The statement also outlined Washington’s vision for the future of US-Georgia relations. According to the embassy, the US delegation stressed its interest in expanding commercial cooperation with Georgia and discussed specific steps the Georgian government could take to help achieve that goal.

Nodar Kharshiladze, founder of the Strategic Analysis Centre

Nodar Kharshiladze: “The Americans have effectively told Georgian Dream: ‘Put your roadmap away.’ They have said: ‘These are the conditions. If you want them, fine. If not, we’ll talk only when we need you.’ The biggest problem is that Georgian Dream is no longer trusted. Its words carry little weight until they are backed up by concrete actions.

There was a time, in 2018–2019, when they were trusted and received assistance in advance. But after Bidzina Ivanishvili threatened to release a recording of a conversation with the US ambassador, that trust was lost. This is exactly how trust breaks down. In international relations, if you want a genuine partnership, trust is of enormous importance

There are two ways for an opposition to come to power. The first is through institutions — elections and parliament. The second is through the street. In Georgia, the opposition chose the second path but, unfortunately, has so far failed to achieve its goal. That is a fact, because today Georgian Dream remains the de facto authority.

“The opposition is much weaker today than it was immediately after the elections. There was a strong protest mood in society at the time, and the opposition should have been able to harness that momentum. Unfortunately, it failed to do so. It is very positive that there is now discussion of coalitions and political unity — that is the right approach. However, whether it will produce results remains to be seen. Ultimately, everything is measured by outcomes and facts.”


Categories
South Caucasus News

Trump confirms he called Netanyahu ‘f***ing crazy’


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South Caucasus News

Armenia’s election offers a choice between Russia and EU – DW


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South Caucasus News

Russian troops desperately try to fire at Ukrainian drone over St. Petersburg



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South Caucasus News

Russian troops fire at Ukrainian drone over St. Petersburg



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South Caucasus News

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