Day: September 3, 2025
Eleven protesters detained during the December rallies were sentenced to two years in prison each after Tbilisi City Court found them guilty of organizing and participating in a group activity that “disrupted public order.”
Judge Nino Galustashvili delivered the ruling on September 3 against the group that included Andro Chichinadze, Onise Tskhadadze, Guram Mirtskhulava, Luka Jabua, Jano Archaia, Ruslan Sivakov, Revaz Kiknadze, Giorgi Terashvili, Valeri Tetrashvili, Sergey Kukharchuk, and Irakli Kerashvili. The verdict followed a last-minute downgrade of the original, more serious charge of organized group violence, with the defense pleading innocent, contesting both the allegations that the defendants were acting as a group, as well as individual claims about committing violent acts against police.
The verdict was delivered before a packed courtroom of more than a hundred people, while many more supporters waited outside. Georgia’s fifth president, Salome Zurabishvili, was present at the final hearing.
“My fate has been decided without me for months, without any reason. I hope I will understand the reason, but how can I understand what does not exist?” Revaz Kiknadze told the court in his closing remarks on August 29, according to the written records made by RFE/RL Georgian Service. Kiknadze, along with Sergey Kukharchuk and Guram Mirtskhulava, skipped the final hearing in protest.
The group, which, among others, featured prominent faces, such as actor Andro Chichinadze and comedian Onise Tskhadadze, as well as two Ukrainian nationals – Kukharchuk and Sivakov – has attracted widespread attention. It was also a group case with the largest number of defendants. The verdict followed months of intensive court proceedings, with the judge scheduling hearings several times a week, a pace lawyers attributed to efforts to issue a ruling within the maximum nine-month pre-trial detention period.
The defendants, with their ages ranging between 21 and 54, were initially charged under Article 225 of the Criminal Code, which carries a penalty of four to six years in prison. On September 3, the judge reduced the charges to “organization of group activity disrupting public order or active involvement in it” under Article 226, which allows for penalties ranging from fines and community service to house arrest or imprisonment of up to three years. Another group of eight protesters was sentenced to 2-2.5 years in jail the day before, following a similar reclassification.
Prosecutors alleged the defendants took part in group violence by assaulting riot police during the November–December protest dispersals. The defense rejected the accusations, citing inconsistencies in the claims of prosecutors and police witnesses. Lawyers argued that video evidence failed to show the defendants acting as a coordinated group, contained no timestamps, and, in some cases, appeared edited. They also said no messages or social media activity suggested coordination, and no evidence showed the defendants harmed police officers.
A key moment came during the July 29 hearing, when lead investigator Arsen Khunashvili admitted during a testimony that “the direct connection of the defendants to the organizers is not evident.” He added that while some video footage showed a few defendants together, there was no evidence of direct links to organizers.
Also during the July 29 hearing, detainees reported being offered pardons in exchange for apologies by Georgian Dream–elected President Mikheil Kavelashvili, the offer they collectively rejected.
Another inconsistency arose during testimony in June when Valeri Tetrashvili’s lawyer asked Gogita Kharatishvili, the police witness, to identify Tetrashvili in court. The witness pointed to a person, saying, “There he is, standing there, looking straight at me.” Tetrashvili, however, was not present during the hearing that day.
Revaz Kiknadze, one of the defendants, alleged that he was subjected to threats and intimidation upon his detention, recalling that he was taken away from the city center and threatened by police with being buried alive and sexually assaulted. Two of the defendants in the case – Onise Tskhadadze and Guram Mirtskhulava – lost their parents while in detention.
35 person in total detained in the context of the pro-EU and anti-Georgian Dream protests since last November have faced jail sentences, including Saba Skhvitaridze, Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vepkhia Kasradze, Vasil Kadzelashvili, Giorgi Gorgadze, Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliev, Tornike Goshadze, Nikoloz Javakhishvili, Anton Chechin, Archil Museliantsi, Davit Khomeriki, Anatoli Gigauri, Temur Zasokhashvili, Davit Lomidze, Mzia Amaghlobeli, Anri Kakabadze, Anri Kvaratskhelia, Saba Jikia, Giorgi Mindadze, Mate Devidze, Denis Kulanin, Daniel Mumladze and Guram Khutashvili.
Seven more remain in prison after being convicted over their involvement in the spring 2024 protests against the foreign agents law, including Omar Okribelashvili, Saba Meparishvili, Pridon Bubuteishvili, Davit Koldari, Giorgi Kuchuashvili, Giorgi Okmelashvili, and Irakli Megvinetukhutsesi. Two more persons—Ucha Abashidze and Mariam Iashvili, were arrested in a similar context but convicted for illegally obtaining and storing secrets of private life.
Eight individuals, including six active opposition politicians, were recently sentenced to prison terms of several months for defying the Georgian Dream investigative commission.
Two protesters – Tedo Abramovi and Giorgi Akhobadze – have been acquitted of serious drug charges linked to the protests and activism.
Politpatimrebi.ge, a civic platform documenting the cases of detainees, currently lists over 60 persons who were jailed in 2024-2025 and are considered political prisoners.
The verdicts come as no police officer has been held accountable despite numerous documented abuses during dispersals. Dozens of protesters remain in pre-trial custody, awaiting their rulings on similar or other protest-related charges.
More to follow…
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The Georgian Dream parliament approved on September 3 Mamuka Mdinaradze as the new chief of the State Security Service of Georgia (SSSG), with 85 MPs from the ruling party voting unanimously in his favor and none against. The vote followed a closed-door hearing of Mdinaradze in the one-party parliament’s defense and security committee.
Mdinaradze, who has served as the GD parliamentary majority leader, was nominated by GD Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze for the SSSG chief post on August 23, following the resignation of the former head Anri Okhanashvili, who served in the role only for five months. SSSG chiefs are set to serve for a six-year term.
“A strong country needs strong special agencies,” Mdinaradze said after the vote in his first comment to journalists in his new capacity. “Especially in recent years, our country has declared that the Georgian state is constituted, sovereign, and independent. Accordingly, without strong security services, it is impossible even to approach this ambitious goal.”
Mdinaradze said the State Security Service will have two main priorities under his leadership: “First, the occupation and its accompanying results. Second, foreign interference and the threats of provocations stemming from these foreign interferences inside the country.” He also named fighting corruption as one of the agency’s top tasks.
Mdinaradze also commented on the recent arrest by the Interior Ministry of an individual said to have carried a firearm at the September 2 protest on Rustaveli Avenue, saying, “We don’t know yet, but we can assume what provocation and its subsequent harmful result the city or the country was spared yesterday.” He added, “I will take an interest in this matter first.”
Mamuka Mdinaradze becomes the fourth chief of the State Security Service of Georgia since the agency was established in 2015. His predecessors were Vakhtang Gomelauri (2015–2019), Grigol Liluashvili (2019–2024), and Anri Okhanashvili, who served the shortest term from April to August 2025.
As Mdinaradze moved to head the security agency, his seat in parliament became vacant. Lawmakers have already approved Irakli Kirtskhalia as a new GD MP and the leader of the GD parliamentary majority.
The GD parliament, which has just reconvened its fall session yesterday, September 2, will again go on a one-month break starting tomorrow, September 4, until October 15, following the local elections scheduled for October 4.
During two days of plenary sessions, GD MPs approved the credentials of 12 members of ex-PM Giorgi Gakharia’s opposition For Georgia party and heard a 470-page report from MP Tea Tsulukiani, chair of a temporary investigative commission. The report declared, among others, that the Rose Revolution was a “coup” and largely accused the former UNM government of systemic human rights abuses and provoking the August 2008 war with Russia.
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