Day: June 3, 2024

Georgian opposition charter

On May 26, during her speech at the Independence Day ceremony, Georgian president Salome Zourabichvili presented the “Georgian Charter,” offering cooperation to pro-European opposition parties.

Today, on June 3, the charter was signed by seven opposition parties.

The “Girchi” party and the party of former prime minister Giorgi Gakharia, “For Georgia,” did not join the charter.

What is the “Georgian Charter”?

The “Georgian Charter” is a kind of action plan presented by president Salome Zourabichvili, aimed at uniting the pro-European opposition as a counterbalance to the pro-Russian government in the parliamentary elections scheduled for October 26, 2024.

All opposition parties signing the charter will participate in the parliamentary elections on October 26 in whatever form they choose. The charter does not obligate them to anything.

On one side of the elections will be the current ruling party “Georgian Dream,” and on the other side will be the united pro-European opposition.

Voters coming to the elections will essentially choose the country’s foreign policy course. These elections are intended to serve as a kind of referendum, where people decide whether to vote for pro-European opposition parties or for the pro-Russian “Georgian Dream.”

According to Zurabishvili’s plan, the opposition will form an interim government, which will work for several months. During this time, it will carry out important reforms to bring the country closer to Europe, after which further parliamentary elections will be held.

According to politicians who signed the charter, unity is what society expects from them now.

Political leaders listen to Salome Zourabichvili’s speech outside the presidential palace on May 26, 2024. Photo: Presidential Administration

Abkhazia tightens citizenship rules

Abkhazia is tightening its citizenship legislation. Among the amendments unanimously approved by the parliament in the first reading is a provision that denies the right to obtain Abkhazian citizenship to individuals who participated in military actions against Abkhazia at various times, as well as their family members. This primarily concerns participants of the 1992-93 Georgian-Abkhazian war.

“There is an urgent need for order and transparency in matters related to the registration of persons accepted or reinstated into the citizenship of the Republic of Abkhazia,” said deputy Dmitry Marshania, presenting the bill.

Under the updated legislation, citizenship will be denied to individuals who:

• Planned, prepared, or initiated war against the Republic of Abkhazia
• Were part of armed formations, military police, law enforcement agencies, and other structures of the Republic of Georgia during its occupation of Abkhazia from August 14, 1992, to September 30, 1993
• Provided any assistance to the Georgian occupation regime during this period
• Participated in military actions or special military operations against Abkhazia
• Received a ban on entry into the republic according to the legislation of Abkhazia
• Are family members and close relatives of the above-mentioned individuals.

• Prime minister of Georgia’s ‘fantastic’ promises: An opinion from Abkhazia
• Abkhaz war veteran publicly expressed solidarity with protesters in Tbilisi

Other amendments

Additionally, for foreigners and stateless persons applying for citizenship on general grounds, the required period of continuous residence in the republic has been increased.

Now, from the day of obtaining a residence permit until the moment of submitting a citizenship application, one must continuously reside in Abkhazia for 25 years, instead of the previous 10 years.

A quota for simplified citizenship has also been established—no more than 30 people per year for individuals who have special merits before Abkhazia and humanity, or who possess a profession or qualification of interest to the republic.

However, it is not specified what these “special merits” entail. Presumably, this is left to the discretion of the president, who grants citizenship in a simplified manner.

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