Liveblog: Resistance | Parents Protest near Ministry of Education

Mass protest linked to the Georgian Dream announcement on November 28 to abort the accession negotiations with the EU “until 2028” was met with brutal police repression. Since then, Georgians have been resisting across the country. What started as a protest against the alteration of Georgia’s foreign policy continues as a widespread civic effort to return the country to the path of constitutional legality. The legitimacy of the Georgian Dream parliament and its elected government has been hanging in the balance since the October 26 elections, which are widely considered rigged (see previous liveblog).

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Monday, December 23

12:30 – Parents Protest near Ministry of Education

Parents of schoolchildren gathered outside the Ministry of Education and are planning to march toward the Parliament building, expressing concerns that the right to quality education is being “devalued” and is “facing danger.” The protesters are also holding banners that read, “Free All Unjustly Arrested,” while also demanding new elections.

12:00 – Coalition for Change’s Nika Gvaramia Fined 5000 GEL

Nika Gvaramia, one of the leader of the opposition Coalition for Change, was fined 5000 GEL [1780 USD] by Judge Zviad Tsekvava on administrative charges for blocking Chavchavadze Avenue.

11:20 – Opposition Supports President Zurabishvili, Reaffirms Two Demands

Three opposition forces held a briefing under the Joint Information Center. Irakli Kupradze, Strong Georgia stated that: “yesterday, the President once again confirmed her firmness on the two main demands of the Georgian people: new elections and the release of political prisoners.” He emphasized that the only legitimate state institution that “has withstood the violence of Ivanishvili’s Russian regime is the President of Georgia”. “We continue our fight and resistance, and the President enjoys full support from all four opposition forces,” he added. Giorgi Vashadze, a member of Unity-UNM said that the opposition is ready to engage in discussions with Georgian Dream on only one issue: “When, under what rules, and under what conditions the new elections should be held.”

Zurab Japaridze, one of the leader of Coalition for Change highlighted that “Fifty-seven days have passed since the election day, almost two months, and this election is recognized only by a few Russian satellite states, including Venezuela and Nicaragua, which do not recognize Georgia’s territorial integrity. This is also the result of the protest that takes place daily on Rustaveli Avenue.” “The protest will undoubtedly continue, and we will achieve victory,” Japaridze concluded.

11:15 – Illegal Seizure of Detainees’ Belongings

The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), along with other non-governmental organizations actively assisting rally participants, has issued a joint statement addressing concerns over the treatment of detainees. Nona Kurdovanidze, the head of GYLA, highlighted that representatives of special forces seized private items from arrested individuals without following legal procedures. She emphasized that the seized items were not documented during the detentions, leaving the detainees unable to retrieve their belongings or even know when they might be returned.

11:10 – Protest near Prosecutor’s Office

Protesters in Tbilisi have gathered near the Prosecutor’s Office, demanding the release of all individuals who have been illegally detained. Holding banners with the message “Freedom to Russian Regime Detainees,” they continue to voice their opposition and call for justice.

09:00 – Peter Fischer: Georgia is expected to respond to concerns about human rights violations

Peter Fischer, the German Ambassador to Georgia, criticized the recent crackdown on peaceful protesters, emphasizing that such actions fall under international scrutiny. He stated that human rights violations are not solely internal matters but are of legitimate concern to the global community. Fischer further underscored the link between security, respect for human rights, and the functioning of democratic institutions. His statement reads: “By international law, Georgia is expected to respond to concerns about human rights violations. These are matters of legitimate concern to all states, not internal affairs. In OSCE, we agree: Security is impossible without respect for Human Rights & functioning democratic institutions.”

Sunday, December 22

22:10 – In a Public Address President Zurabishvili Summons Ivanishvili to Negotiate New Election Date

President Salome Zurabishvili addressed the protesters and the nation from Rustaveli Avenue. She affirmed that she remains in office. She called on Bidzina Ivanishvili to come to the Presidential residence and negotiate the repeat election date before December 29.

20:02 – CoE PACE President tells GD’s Kobakhidze to “withdraw his statement” threatening President Zurabishvili

Theodoros Rousopoulos reminded Kobakhidze that “the direct threat he made today against Salome Zurabishvili to imprison her when her term of office expires on 29 December is unacceptable, contrary to the principles of democracy and the rule of law.” He told GD PM to “to align himself with the principles of the Council of Europe, which he must respect.”

19:54 – EU Enlargement Commissioner Says ODIHR Report Shows “Serious Flaws” in Elections

Commissioner Marta Kos posted that the OSCE/ODHIR report “confirms serious flaws in Georgia’s recent parliamentary elections. Authorities must urgently address the priority recommendations to regain trust and recognition and ensure a European future – one that has been driving hundreds of thousands of Georgians to the streets. ”

19:00 – Marches Arrive at Rustaveli Avenue

Multiple marches converge at Rustaveli avenue for a large rally, including the march of Kakhetians, the two-wheelers’ (bikers) march, the Antsukhelidze (veterans’ march), etc.

18:50 – Kakhetians March Towards Rustavei Avenue

Kakhetians march (people hailing from wine-making region of Kakheti in eastern Georgia) has started out, one of the many marches planned for the 25th day of what is known as Georgian resistance. On the way to Parliament the march stopped by Orbeliani presidential residence as a sign of support for the President.

18:00 – Stage for President’s Address Snatched on the Way to Rustaveli avenue

The truck carrying the stage for the address of President Zurabishvili planned for 9 pm near Parliament has been snatched and driven in an unknown direction. The driver later was released, but not the stage.

15:00 – Irakli Kobakhidze Threatens President Zurabishvili with Jail

GD’s Kobakidze said Zurabishvili risks jail if she refuses to leave the residence or calls for repeat elections.

Saturday, December 21

22:00 – Multiple Rallies Converge on Rustaveli Avenue

Multiple marches were held in Tbilisi, all converging in one protest rally on Rustaveli avenue. The rally was one of the most spectacular, with Georgians from different regions of Georgia adding their colour to each march, accompanied with large rallies by students from the Free University and Agrarian University, among others. The highlight of the 24th day of protests was the Khorumi dance, performed by hundreds of demonstrators on Rustaveli Avenue with the participation of the famous Georgian folk ensemble Sukhishvili. The military dance symbolizes the Georgian spirit of resistance and the unity of the nation against a common threat. According to Visioner, this was also one of the largest rallies since 28 November, with around 200,000 people taking part.

18:40 – President Says New Elections Should be Called Immediately, Says Ready to Meet Ivanishvili

The President of Georgia has reiterated her call for new elections after meeting with representatives of civil society and opposition parties. She said the elections “must be called immediately” and said she was ready to meet Bidzina Ivanishvili to discuss the issue of new elections.

12:20 – Opposition Parties Briefing on ODIHR Final Report on October 26 Elections

The opposition parties said at a briefing on December 21 that the ODIHR Final report shows that there were no free and fair elections in the country. “Based on what is written in the document, one conclusion can be drawn that democratic elections did not take place in Georgia,” Badri Japaridze of Strong Georgia said. He said the report is “unprecedentedly negative,” highlighting numerous violations that prove the election results are illegitimate.

The four opposition parties published the joint statement on the ODIHR report earlier, which said that “according to the conclusion, the combination of voter intimidation, media bias, unequal conditions and violations of the secrecy of the vote demonstrate that the elections failed to meet basic democratic standards and OSCE commitments, which are necessary for the conduct of free and fair elections.” Highlighting the multiple violations before, on the day and after the elections the statement says that “the OSCE conclusion unequivocally states that there was no trust in the electoral process on the part of the voters, which was reflected in the political crisis that arose after the elections and in mass protests that were brutally dispersed with violation the fundamental rights of citizens.”

11:10 – Georgian President: It’s Time for Our Partners to Call for New Elections

Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili, in response to the GD narrative claiming that ODIHR final report gave positive assessment on October 26 elections stated: “That is when “Georgian dream” and the propaganda channel “Imedi tv” announce that OSCE recognizes the legitimacy of Georgian elections. Lying about foreign statements has become a rule … good old soviet habit!!! Time for our partners to call for new elections.”

10:00 Multiple Marches Planned Throughout the Day

10:00- A vehicle column departs from Kutaisi Central Square toward Tbilisi.14:00: A march from Kaha Bendukidze Campus to Tbilisi City Court.14:00: Social workers will gather near Tbilisi State University.15:00: A teachers’ march will start from Vaso Abashidze Theatre.15:00: A “Kutaisians’ March” will begin at Gabriadze Theatre and head toward Parliament.15:00: A “Potterheads’ March” will start near D. Agmashenebeli Avenue at Sulakauri Publishers.16:00: A “Svans’ March” will begin at Philharmonic Hall and head toward Parliament.16:00: A yoga march will begin near Dynamo Stadium.17:00: An “Acharians’ March” will start from Europe Square.17:00: A march from Vake Park to Parliament for the fashion industry.17:00: Striking students and lecturers will hold a march starting from Philharmonic Hall.18:00: A “Rachvelians’ March” will begin at Vake Park.18:00: A march of tattoo artists and tattoo enthusiasts will start from Philharmonic Hall.18:00: An “Aragvelians’ March” will start from Bukia Garden to Parliament.18:00: A “Kartlians’ March” will begin from Mziuri Park and head to Parliament.18:00: A “Imeretians’ March” will begin from Marjanishvili Square.19:00: A “Megrelians’ March” will start from Tbilisi State University.19:00: A march of ISET students and alumni will start from Mikhail Zandukeli Street.19:00: A “Gamers’ March” will start from Rustaveli Metro station toward Parliament.19:00: A “Meskhetians’ March” will start from Republic Square.20:00: A “Dancers’ March” will start from Philharmonic Hall. The big rally in front of the Parliament building will take place traditionally at 19:00, for the 24th day in a row.

Friday, December 20

19:20 – Two More Marches in Tbilisi

Two other marches have started: one by early education advocates at Rustaveli Metro and another by energy professionals at Purtseladze Street. Participants from both marches plan to join the larger rally on Rustaveli Avenue near the Parliament building, where they will demand the release of those illegally detained and a rerun of the new elections, in solidarity with other protesters.

18:30 – International Relation Students’ March

Students and graduates of International Relations are gathering at Marjanishvili Metro to march toward the Parliament building on Rustaveli Avenue. Their message is clear: Georgia’s aspiration for the EU path is inevitable, and they are protesting the government’s anti-EU decisions.

17:20 – Two More Activist Fined 2200 GEL Each

Eduard Sharashidze, an activist arrested on December 6 and reportedly beaten by special forces, resulting in a broken hand, was fined 2,200 GEL [782 USD] by Judge Nino Enukidze under the administrative charges for disobeying police lawful order. Merab Chikashvili, another protester, who was beaten so badly by the employees of the Special Task Department, that demonstrators initially thought he had died, was also fined 2,200 GEL by Judge Zviad Tsekvava with the same allegations.

17:00 – Lawyers’ Protest in Tbilisi

Lawyers are gathering at the High Council of Justice of Georgia, planning to march toward the Parliament. Like other groups, they are demanding a rerun of the new elections and the release of all detained individuals. They have also called on judges to stop making decisions that violate legal frameworks.

15:25 – Kaja Kallas: Georgian Authorities Cannot Repress Peaceful Protests Without Consequences.

Kaja Kallas, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, addressed the recent crackdown on peaceful demonstrators in Georgia. She warned that Georgian authorities responsible for such brutality would face consequences. Her comment is as follows: “Georgian authorities cannot repress peaceful protests without consequences. Today, we are holding them accountable by proposing to suspend the visa-free regime for diplomatic and official passport holders. We are also discussing additional measures.”

13:00 – IT/Tech Protest

IT and tech professionals continue their protest, marching from Republic Square to the Public Service Hall to demand a rerun of new elections and the release of unlawfully detained individuals. The demonstrators are also set to join a larger rally near the Parliament at 7:00 PM.

12:14 – Rally Held in Front of Gldani Prison

On the 23rd day of protests, activists and representatives of the opposition held a rally in front of Gldani prison in Tbilisi. The participants of the rally demanded the release of the detained demonstrators. One of the rally participants is the mother of the deteined leader of the Dapioni organization, Zviad Tsetskhladze, who was sentenced to 2 months of pre-trial detention. She stressed that her son was a “prisoner of the regime”.

11:49 – Dutch Parliament Adopts Resolution Calling for Sanctions Against Ivanishvili

According to the leader of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, Anna Dolidze, the Dutch Parliament has adopted a resolution calling for sanctions against GD patron Bidzina Ivanishvili, calling him “the most influential actor in Georgian politics” and blaming him for “serious Russian interference, anti-rule-of-law legislation and anti-EU course.” The resolution calls on the government to lobby the European Council for sanctions against Ivanishvili and, if necessary, to act individually with “like-minded countries.” According to Dolidze, the “like-mineded countries” include Belgium and Luxembourg.

Thursday, December 19

20:50 – Medical Field Protest

Representatives from the medical field gathered and marched from Metro Rustaveli towards the parliament building, where they joined a larger rally. The demonstrators expressed unified demands, calling for the arrangement of new elections and the release of all individuals who were illegally arrested.

20:40 – Protests in Batumi Continue for 22nd Consecutive Day

The 22nd consecutive protest took place in Batumi near the House of Justice and the Constitutional Court, with participants demanding the release of all unlawfully detained individuals and calling for the holding of new elections.

20:30 – Basketball Players’ March

Professional basketball players and basketball fans have joined the fathers’ march, and together they are now heading down Rustaveli Avenue toward the parliament, united in their support for the country’s European future.

20:20 – Father’s March

Fathers marched from Republic Square to the parliament building on Rustaveli Avenue, standing in solidarity with the younger generation—their children—who are protesting to safeguard the country’s European future.

18:20 – Gurians’ Protest March in Tbilisi

On the 22nd day of continuous protests, Gurians, those hailing from western-Georgian Guria region, hold a rally in Tbilisi. The Gurians are gathering at Europa Square and marching towards the parliament. Once again they are demanding the release of those illegally detained and new elections.

18:00 – Shota Rustaveli Theater and Film University Stands with Actors and Demands Release of Detainees

After days of protests by the cultural sector, particularly actors, demanding solidarity from the administration of Shota Rustaveli Theater and Film University for those who were severely beaten or unlawfully detained by police, the university has issued a statement. The administration expressed solidarity with all citizens, including their graduates—Giorgi Makharadze, Tata Tavdishvili, Giorgi Nakashidze, Irakli Sirbilashvili, Giorgi Bakhutashvili, Avto Diasamidze —and called for the release of all detainees, specifically mentioning actors Andro Chichinadze and Vepkhia Kasradze.

17:15 – Another Activist Fined 2200 GEL After Alleging Police Brutality

Another activist, Gia Jvarsheishvili, who was severely beaten by riot police and arrested on December 2, has been fined 2,200 GEL [782 USD]. Jvarsheishvili revealed in court that he suffered broken ribs and recounted how black-masked officers had threatened to rape him. However, the judge Lela Tsagareishvili interrupted him, stating that such issues would not be addressed during the trial.

17:05 – Alleged Government Thugs Released on Bail

Giga Shubitidze and Akaki Pichkhauri, two alleged “Titushky” – government-paid thugs – have been released on bail of 2,000 GEL [711 USD] each by Judge Levan Gelovani during today’s hearing at the Tbilisi City Court. The two masked men were arrested following public outcry after reportedly discussing plans to kill protesters in the subway, attacking a minor, and threatening to kill him.

12:59 – TBC and Bank of Georgia Allocate 5 Million GEL to Support Protesters and SMEs

In response to the current developments in the country, TBC and Bank of Georgia have announced a joint allocation of 5 million GEL to support citizens and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). According to this announcement, of this, 2.5 million GEL will be contributed to funds specifically aimed at providing assistance to individuals, protesters that were affected and injured in the demonstrations.

11:07 – Opposition Forces Urge OSCE/ODIHR to Investigate Election Misconduct and Government’s Repression

Four opposition forces held a briefing today through the joint information center. Giorgi Butikashvili, member of the “Coalition for Change”, stated that: “We have finalized work on the joint letter to be sent to OSCE/ODIHR, requesting the activation of the ‘Moscow Mechanism,’ which was first used in 1991. This mechanism involves sending a special mission to Georgia by OSCE/ODIHR to thoroughly examine all violations and rigged elections, ensuring the possibility of holding free and fair elections in the future. The mission should also investigate the violent actions carried out by the Russian regime against its own population.” As he noted, the joint letter also includes a report by the Georgian Young Lawyers Association (GYLA), which covers the detailed actions carried out by the “Russian regime”, against the demonstrators.

In addition, member of the “Unity-UNM”, Giorgi Baramidze has stated that “We are facing a regrettable situation in the country, where the levers of power are temporarily held by Ivanishvili’s criminal and treacherous gang.” He also added that EU’s sanctions are approaching. “Yesterday, the office of the UNM in Gori was exploded. This all demonstrates that this regime has no intention of stopping on its own. However, fortunately, neither the Georgian people nor our friends intend to stop supporting Georgia”, he concluded.

Wednesday, December 18

20:00 – Marches Converge on Rustaveli Avenue

Marches from various locations have united on Rustaveli Avenue. Traffic is restricted on Rustaveli Avenue.

19:13 – University Students Hold March Toward Parliament

Students from Caucasus University have organized a march from Sakadze Square to the Parliament. The participants are carrying flags of Georgia and the EU and are heading toward Rustaveli Avenue. Additionally, other marches are taking place in the city, including a diversity march from the First Republic Square to Parliament and a teacher-led march from the Ministry of Education.

15:00 – Individuals with Disabilities and Their Parents Hold Protest March

Protest march of people with disabilities and their parents was held in Tbilisi. The rally participants say that Europe promises an environment that ensures integration and opportunities for people with disabilities. Parents stress that services, which are mostly funded by Western donor organizations, are vital for their kids. They demand: The release of those detained during the ongoing protests, new elections, and the resumption of European integration process.

13:00 – Czech Senate Resolution Calls for Sanctions on Georgian Officials

The Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic adopted a resolution calling on the government to sanction those responsible for organizing or participating in the violent repression of demonstrations in Georgia, as well as judges who make politically motivated decisions. The resolution also calls on the government to increase support towards Georgian civil society and media, while cooperation with the Georgian government remains at a low level.

Tuesday, December 17

22:33 – Unity-UNM’s Gori Office Vandalized

The office of the United National Movement in Gori was vandalized. Video footage from surveillance cameras shows masked individuals firing pyrotechnics at the windows of the office. No one was in the office at the time. The police worked on the scene all night, and an investigation was launched under Article 187 of the Criminal Code (damage to someone’s property).

22:31 – Attempted Attack on Opposition Leader Giorgi Vashadze at the Protest Rally

Giorgi Vashadze, one of the leaders of the opposition coalition Unity-National Movement, reported that during the rally there was an attempt by GD-funded thugs to stab him in the neck with a sharp object. He noted that although police were close to where he was standing, they did not react even though they witnessed the incident. Vashadze also stated that some people who were standing nearby called the emergency number 112 and the police promised to come, but they had to wait for one and a half hours, after which an investigator called Vashadze and said that he would be there in 10 minutes, but after 10 minutes he called and said that he wouldn’t come.

17:55 – Police Officer, Who Resigned in Protest, Summoned to General Inspection

Police officer Giorgi Goginashvili, who left the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a gesture of protest, has been summoned to the General Inspection.

17:00 – 620 Companies Join Free Business Platform

The number of businesses signing the Free Business Platform is growing rapidly, with 620 signatories to date, including major companies like Coca-Cola, McDonald’s, PSP Pharmacy, and others.

14:53 – Hospitality Sector Protest Marches to Rustaveli Avenue

“Workers from the hospitality industry, including prominent chefs, have joined the ongoing protests, marching down Rustaveli Avenue. The protesters chanted “Freedom for the Regime’s Prisoners” and “Victory to Georgia.” They carried banners calling for new elections, with slogans such as “We won’t become Russia’s Khinkalnaya”, “We won’t feed the Repressive Regime”, and others depicting injured demonstrators beaten by law enforcement officers during the protests.

14:41 – Ilia State University Students Protest at the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Students from Ilia State University are protesting in front of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Under the slogan “Freedom for the Regime’s Prisoners”, protesters have declared that they will not stop their fight until all individuals detained during recent demonstrations are released.

12:00 – Embassy Representatives Attend Trial of Davit Gogilashvili

Representatives from the embassies of the EU, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark and the Netherlands attended the trial of Davit Gogilashvili, who was arrested on 30 November while buying a piece of bread on his way home. After his arrest, he was severely beaten by police officers. Following nine hours of detention, Gogilashvili was examined by a doctor and urgently transferred to the hospital due to the severity of his injuries.

11:00 – December 17th Rallies Schedule

There are rallies planned for today in Tbilisi, and the schedule is as follows:

• 12:00 PM – Student Group “Free Auditorium” from TSU building
• 13:00 PM – General Strike
• 13:00 PM – March of hospitality industry representatives, from the Dezerter’s Market to the Parliament
• 14:00 PM – Students’ March from Metro Marjanishvili to Parliament
• 14:00 PM – “Freedom to the Regime’s Prisoners” Rally near the Ministry of Internal Affairs’ building
• 15:00 PM – Tourism protest rally – “Do you hear our voice?” at the Tourism Administration Office
• 18:00 PM – Towards Europe with Western Education near the EU delegation office
• 19:00 PM – University Society march from Ilia State University
• 19:00 PM – “Daytime broadcast for the people!” at the Public Broadcaster’s Office
• 19:00 PM – Historians’ march from the Republic Square

10:45 – Latvian MFA: EU Member States Will Seek Ways to Impose Travel Restrictions at National Level

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia addressed EU Foreign Ministers regarding the decision taken on 16 December to resume the visa regime for holders of Georgian diplomatic and service passports, stating that “the majority of EU Member States had a common understanding of the need to impose a travel ban also on persons responsible for violence against peaceful protesters. EU Member States will seek ways to impose these travel restrictions at national level”.

Monday, December 16

23:12 – Miller: U.S. to Unfold Other Sanctions in the Coming Weeks

U.S. Department of State Spokesperson, Matthew Miller: “We have been greatly concerned about the state of Georgian democracy, the actions that Georgian Dream has taken to undermine Georgian democracy. You saw us just on Friday impose 20 new visa restrictions on individuals affiliated with the government who have been responsible for undermining democracy in the country. And we have other actions that we’re prepared to take in the coming weeks… We have other sanctions that we are preparing to unfold in the coming weeks… these are not things in many cases that you can do overnight. You have to make sure you get the letter and the law right when you impose these sanctions and that’s what we’re working on doing, even as we speak.”

20:50 – Court Sentences Activist Managadze to 4 Days in Prison, Fines Kalandadze GEL 2,000

The Tbilisi City Court sentenced activist Niko Managadze to four days in prison. His friend Niko Kalandadze, who was arrested with Managadze on December 13, was fined GEL 2,000 (USD 711).

19:58 – Demonstrators Gather in Front of GPB, Demand Air Time

On the 19th day of protests, another rally is being held in front of the Georgian Public Broadcaster, where protesters have been demanding fair coverage, proper airtime, and the resignation of management amid concerns of pro-Georgian Dream bias for weeks.

19:27 – Dutch FM: Netherlands Continues to Advocate EU Sanctions Against Gov’t Officials

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherland, Caspar Veldkamp: “Violence against peaceful protesters in Georgia is unacceptable. Good that there is broad EU support for suspending the visa waiver for Georgian diplomats. This sends a clear message. We are also pushing for more support for civil society. In addition, the Netherlands continues to advocate EU sanctions against those responsible and is also making efforts bilaterally on behalf of the Georgian people. For example, we are purchasing protective equipment for journalists, such as gas masks, so that they can continue to do their crucial work.”

18:05 – EU to Suspend Visa Liberalization for Georgian Diplomats and Other Officials

EU Foreign Ministers discussed the political situation in Georgia at the Foreign Affairs Council meeting. Although the Council failed to reach the necessary unanimity to sanction Georgian Dream officials, it did ask the European Commission to prepare an official document on suspending visa liberalization for Georgians holding diplomatic passports, which requires only a qualified majority.

18:00 – Literary Figures March

The literary community is marching from Ilia Chavchavadze Museum to the Parliament, stopping at the Galaktion Tabidze and Mikheil Javakhishvili museums to voice their stance. Their demands are unchanged, “hold snap elections, return to a pro-European foreign policy, and release political prisoners”.

17:49 – Filmmakers and Artists Hold Protest March

Artists and cinema enthusiasts have organized a protest march, beginning from the Apollo Cinema. Participants carried a banner reading: “Georgia is Alive and Independent.” The protesters expressed solidarity with detained colleagues Andro Chichinadze and Onise Tskhadadze, demanding new elections.

16:45 – Coalition for Change’s Gvaramia Released

Nika Gvaramia, leader of the opposition “Coalition for Change,” was released after serving 12 days in prison. He was detained on December 4 during a police raid on the opposition “Droa” office. On December 6, he was sentenced to 12 imprisonment and faced administrative charges of petty hooliganism and disobeying a lawful police order.

16:30 – Grandmoms and Granddads March

Senior citizens went out to protest today, in what was dabbed as “grandmoms and grandads march”. They carried banners saying: “Bebia (grandma in Georgian) will never be a babushka”, “Free all illegally detained”, and protesting against violence against the demonstrators, especially the youth.

16:00 – Estonian Civil Society Groups Express Solidarity with Georgia

A group of Estonian civil society organizations has issued a joint statement of solidarity with the people of Georgia amid the pro-EU protests. The statement condemns the Georgian government’s adoption of the “Transparency and Foreign Influence” law in spring 2024 and highlights concerns over increasing Russian influence in Georgian politics. The groups also expressed alarm over violence against peaceful protesters and urged authorities to uphold democratic principles and human rights. “You are not alone. The world is watching, and your efforts matter. Stay strong. We stand with you.” the statement concluded.

15:56 – Chief Investment Officer Goga Melikidze Steps Down from Pension Agency

Goga Melikidze has stepped down from his position as Chief Investment Officer, the Pension Agency has announced. According to the agency, Melikidze will continue his career in the private sector in Central Asia. For context, Melikidze has been serving in this position since 2020. He will be replaced by Levan Verdzuli.

15:16 – 304 Companies Join “Free Business Platform”, Call for New Elections and Release of Detainees

Freebusiness.ge is a platform launched on December 15. As of recent information, up to 304 companies have joined the platform. The businesses, united on the website, warn that the crisis poses significant economic challenges for the country. “Immediate de-escalation of the situation is essential. The most pragmatic way to de-escalate is to call for new elections and release those detained during the recent events before the New Year” the signatories have stated. “As representatives of Georgian businesses, responsible for the future and irreversible development of the country, regardless of our political preferences, we sign this appeal and statement”, the information on the web-site concluded.

14:35 – Strong Georgia’s Elisashvili Released

Aleko Elisashvili, a member of the Strong Georgia opposition coalition, was released on a 4,000 GEL bail after being detained on December 4. He had been sentenced to two months’ pre-trial detention. The The Georgian Prosecutor’s Office has asked the court to change this preventive measure. Elisashvili is charged under Article 156, Part 2, Subparagraph “a” of the Criminal Code, which relates to the persecution of a person for political activity by violence, and carries a potential sentence of up to three years’ imprisonment.

14:25 – Opposition Seeks Broader EU Sanctions Against Georgian Dream After Baltic Move

Opposition forces, who passed 5% threshold during the October 26 parliamentary elections, held an urgent meeting with foreign policy and security experts on December 15 to discuss the ongoing political unrest and the sanctions imposed by Estonia and Lithuania. According to Giorgi Vashadze of Unity-UNM, the primary goal of the meeting was to strengthen coordination among opposition groups and intensify their resistance against the Georgian Dream (GD) government. Vashadze emphasized that the opposition will actively work to ensure that not only the Baltic countries but also other EU nations impose sanctions on GD officials, prosecutors, and judges.

13:00 – Sweden FM Calls for Sanctions Over Violent Crackdown on Protesters

Maria Malmer Stenergard, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden, addressed the violent crackdown on protesters at the Foreign Affairs Council, stating, “I’m extremely worried about the developments, and we also need to impose sanctions on those responsible for the harsh treatment of demonstrators.”

12:51 – Couriers Protest in Support of Detained Colleague and Demand Accountability for Victims

Couriers gathered in front of the Ministry of Health in support of those arrested during ongoing protests. They brought a banners of the detained courier. Another protest is planned in front of the Ministry of Health at 2:00 PM.

12:40 – Estonian FM Rejects Georgia’s Election Results, Urges EU for Actions

During a doorstep interview at the Foreign Affairs Council meeting, Margus Tsahkna, Estonia’s Foreign Minister, stated that he does not recognize the election results in Georgia, calling them neither “transparent” nor “democratic.” He emphasized that the ministers would discuss sanctions, including a potential ban on diplomatic and service passports, and would consider all available measures. Tsahkna also expressed strong support for the Georgian people, sending a clear message: “Georgian people must understand that we are together with them, but there will be as well consequences for the Georgian authorities.”

12:00 – Kaja Kallas: EU Discusses Sanctions and Visa-Free Regime Suspension for Georgia

Kaja Kallas, EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, spoke at the doorstep of the EU Foreign Affairs Council meeting, highlighting that Georgia is not moving in the right direction for a candidate country. She explained that the EU will discuss two main issues regarding Georgia: sanctions and the potential suspension of its visa-free regime. Kallas emphasized that they have proposed list and sanctions targeting individuals who “use force and violence against the opposition.” She also mentioned that some member states are pushing for the Commission to consider suspending Georgia’s visa-free status.

11:45 – Lithuanian FM Calls for Stronger EU Action Against Georgia,

Kęstutis Budrys, Lithuania’s Minister for Foreign Affairs, spoke at the Foreign Affairs Council doorstep, emphasizing Lithuania’s call for tougher EU actions against Georgia. He highlighted that Lithuania has already imposed sanctions on nearly 30 individuals involved in suppressing opposition protests and urged the EU to follow suit. Budrys also advocated for banning Georgia’s diplomatic and service passport holders from the visa-free regime, noting that “that’s what minimum we should do,” with the possibility of expanding the ban. “Certain is to hold the technical and political talks with Georgia within EU-Georgia Association Agreement and to stop institutional talks with Georgian governmental institutions and also stop the financial support that is provided to the institutions,” said Budrys. At the same time, he emphasized that supporting Georgia’s civil society with a financial package is crucial “to show that we are serious, cause it is now when we have to send that Georgian people in the streets, that Europe does not abandon you, Europe is with you, Europe needs you and this is what we gonna do today.”

09:00 – European Foreign Policy Experts Urge EU to Act Decisively Against Georgia’s Drift Toward Authoritarianism

European foreign policy experts have raised alarm over the political unrest in Georgia, pointing to key events such as rigged elections, the adoption of anti-democratic laws, the suspension of EU talks, and violent crackdowns on protests. They also highlighted the repressive actions against peaceful Georgian citizens, politicians, and journalists. They say that failure by the EU to act decisively would severely damage its credibility in the region and would send a dangerous signal to authoritarian regimes, including Russia, inviting more violence and election manipulation.

The experts stress that immediate EU action is critical to prevent Georgia from sliding into an authoritarian regime. They call for sanctions against those responsible for violence, election fraud, and laws that threaten freedom of speech and human rights. The statement also points to Bidzina Ivanishvili, honorary chair of the ruling Georgian Dream party, urging the EU to increase pressure on him if he continues his violent and illegitimate rule.

The list of European signatories is as follows: Stefan Meister, head of the Centre for Order and Governance in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia at German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP); Steven Blockmans, associate senior research fellow at CEPS and senior fellow at ICDS; Marie Dumoulin, director of the Wider Europe Program at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR); Wojciech Konończuk, director at the Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW); Milan Nic, senior fellow at the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP); James Nixey, head of Russia and Eurasia Program at Chatham House; Amanda Paul, senior policy analyst and deputy head of the Europe in the World Programme, European Policy Center (EPC); Kristi Raik, deputy director and head of the Foreign Policy Programme of the International Centre for Defence and Security (IDCS); Sinikukka Saari, senior researcher at the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA). Nathalie Tocci, director of the Italian Institute of International Affairs (IAI) and former special adviser to EU HR/VP; Ernest Wyciszkiewicz, director of the Centrum Mieroszewskiego. Claudin Carmen, Associate Senior Researcher, Barcelona Centre for International Affairs – CIDOB Gerald Knaus, Chairman, European Stability Initiative – ESI; Ivan Vejvoda, Permanent Fellow, Head of Europe’s Future, Institute for Human Sciences (IWM); Tinatin Akhvlediani, Research Fellow, EU Foreign Policy Unit, CEPS.

The agenda of today’s protests is as it follows:

Tbilisi:

• 8:00 AM – Neighborhood March from University metro station
• 12:00 PM – “Support the Will of the Georgian People!” At the Hungarian Embassy
• 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM – Strike
• 2:00 PM – “Health and Life Are Everyone’s Right!” At the Ministry of Health
• 3:00 PM – Grandparents’ March from Metro Rustaveli to the Parliament
• 4:00 PM – March of Cinematographers and Movie Lovers
• 5:00 PM – March for “European Georgia”
• 5:00 PM – Literature March
• 6:00 PM – Scientists’ March
• 7:00 PM – Protest at the Parliament
• 8:00 PM – “Host Europe” at Republic Square

Batumi:

• 7:00 PM – Protest at Constitutional Court

Emigrants’ Protest, Budapest:

• 4:00 PM – Deák Ferenc Square, in front of Erzsébet Square

Sunday, December 15

22:19 – Zurabishvili Tells EU’s Costa Fair Elections Are Only Solution to Georgia’s Crisis

President Salome Zurabishvili spoke to Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, about the political unrest in Georgia and said that the only solution to the crisis is fair elections. Her comment reads: “Talked tonight with eucopresident costa about latest developments in Georgia. I underlined the only peaceful way out of the crisis was political, through new elections! I was assured that the EU will continue to support the Georgian people &their European future.”

15:15 – Art Critics’ Protest in Tbilisi

Protests continue in Tbilisi, as Art critics’ are marching towards the Rustaveli Avenue, demanding the release of those illegally detained and rerun of new elections.

14:55 – Lithuanian FM Imposes Sanctions on More 17 Officials

Kęstutis Budrys, Foreign Minister of Lithuania, said that Lithuania also imposed sanctions on more 17 officials who were responsible for the brutality against peaceful demonstrators. His comment is as follows: “Lithuania stands with the people of Georgia& their European dream. In coordination with Estonia, we have expanded the list of sanctioned Georgian politicians by adding 17 more individuals, including Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze. We will not tolerate the violence& oppression against peaceful protesters, journalists& the opposition. It’s time for joint #EU level action now!”

13:12 – Zurabishvili: “Again Arbitrary Night Arrests”

President Salome Zurabishvili wrote on X: “Again arbitrary night arrests, among them one of the leaders Niko Managadze of the student movement « students for freedom »”

12:01 – Estonian FM Sanctioned 14 More Officials

Margus Tsahkna, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia, stated that Estonia sanctioned more Georgian officials responsible for violence during protest crackdown on the peaceful demonstrators. In total 25 officials are sanctions. His comments reads: “Estonia sanctioned another 14 Georgian authorities, including Prime Minister Kobakhidze. The violence perpetrated by the Georgian authorities against protesters, journalists & opposition leaders is criminal & against human rights. I call on all EU countries to react & to take actions

Saturday, December 14

22:30 – Civil Activist Niko Managadze Detained

According to his lawyer, Niko Managadze was detained as he was returning home from the rally; one person who was with him at the time of the detention, was also detained. Both of them have been transferred to the third isolator in Digomi.

According to his lawyer, the reason for the detention may be that a day earlier Managadze refused to be questioned at the police precinct and requested to be questioned in the presence of a magistrate judge.

19:00 – President Salome Zurabishvili Joined Protest on Rustaveli Avenue

President Salome Zurabishvili joined the protest on Rustaveli Avenue, demanding to enter the fenced-off area of the Christmas tree. Christmas tree. Her arrival coincided with Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze’s decision to postpone the tree-lighting ceremony. Speaking to journalists, Zurabishvili stated: “Everyone stay calm. Nothing will happen tonight. We will all be together”.

18:45 – Protests Continue Around Georgia

The protests continue for the 17th consecutive day in Kutaisi and Zugdidi, with demonstrators once again condemning the “Russian regime”, demanding new elections and the release of all those illegally detained.

15:30 – Extreme Sports Representatives Protest in Tbilisi

Representatives of extreme sports gathered near the Tbilisi Concert Hall and planned to march to Heroes square. They say that Georgian Dream is an “illegitimate government” and that the presidential elections they held were “unconstitutional”. The protesters’ message is clear: 1. re-run the elections, 2. release those illegally detained.

15:00 – ISFED: Presidential Election Held in Georgia is Unconstitutional and Unlawful

The International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED), a non-governmental organization, comments on the results of the new presidential elections, stressing that “since the legality of all 150 members’ election was under dispute,” the new Parliament could not gain full authority until the Court’s decision. “Therefore, any decisions made by this illegitimate Parliament, including the scheduling and holding of the presidential election, are unconstitutional and unlawful.”

13:30 – Mothers Protest in Tbilisi

A group of mothers has begun a protest march from Rustaveli Avenue towards Orbeliani Palace, declaring that the president is the only “legitimate institution in the country.” They are condemning the brutal violence against their children and protesting the injustice they believe is taking place in Tbilisi and other regions. The protesters are demanding the rerun of the parliamentaary elections and the release of all individuals they claim have been illegally detained.

12:09 – President Zurabishvili Calls Presidential Elections “Mockery of Democracy”

President Salome Zurabishvili calls the ongoing presidential elections a “mockery of democracy” and reaffirms Georgia’s European aspirations. The comment reads: : “one year ago, Georgia received the Candidate status, today a Central Committee like ” Parliament” “elects” a “one and only” candidate in a mockery of democracy. That will never prevent Georgia to pursue its european path and democratic future!”

10:30 – Police Mobilize Near Parliament Amid Presidential Election Protests

Police forces have been mobilized near the Parliament building, in a fenced perimeter, with water cannons stationed at Freedom Square, as protests continue in response to the ongoing presidential elections. Demonstrators are voicing their demands for the arrangement of new elections and the release of those they claim are illegally detained.

09:30 – President Salome Zurabishvili Makes Brief Appearance Near Parliament

Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili made a brief appearance on Rustaveli Avenue near the Parliament during the ongoing presidential elections. Speaking to the media, Zurabishvili stated she was “going to work” at the Orbeliani Palace.

09:15 – Protests Spark Against Ex-Footballer Kavelashvili’s Presidential Elections

Citizens are rallying near the parliament building, voicing their discontent over the Georgian Dream party’s nomination of Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former footballer with no higher education diploma, for the presidency. The protest, titled “Let’s Show Kavelashvili the Diploma,” underscores growing public frustration over the qualifications of the candidate. Meanwhile, members of the Electoral College have begun to gather inside the parliament, where the presidential election is being held today. A minimum of 151 members must be present to proceed, and 200 votes—two-thirds of the full Electoral College—are required to elect the president. Despite the public outcry, the election results are expected to be announced at 14:00.

07:00 – Protests against Presidental Elections

A march has started from the Tbilisi Concert Hall towards the Parliament. Citizens are protesting the presidential elections scheduled for today.

03:00 -Parliament Lifts “Yellow Level” Security Measures

The Parliament of Georgia has announced the lifting of the “yellow level” security protocol at the Parliament Palace, effective from December 14. The decision comes in the wake of the scheduled presidential elections held on the same day.

Friday, December 13

16:57 – TV Pirveli’s Journalist and Cameraman Recognized as Victims in Ongoing Investigations

According to the Special Investigation Service, the Prosecutor’s Office of Georgia has recognized TV Pirveli journalist Maka Chikhladze and cameraman Giorgi Shetsiruli as victims of the December 7 attack on Griboedov Street, Tbilisi. The investigation is conducted under Articles 154, Part 2 (unlawful interference with professional activities of journalists). Four suspects—identified as G.L., L.T., G.K., and Z.D.—have been interrogated following searches of their homes, where clothing, mobile devices, and electronic data were seized for expert analysis. Investigators have also reviewed surveillance footage from 35 locations to track the suspects’ movements and actions. The investigation is continuing, SIS say.

14:57 – IPM: 65% of Georgians Support the Protests

Public opinion poll conducted by IPM researchers shows that 65% of Georgians support the protests, with the percentage reaching 76% among people aged 18-34. The poll was conducted through telephone interviews across Georgia, with 1600 respondents over the age of 18. The margin of error within the 95% confidence interval does not exceed +/- 2.5%.

14:40 – Avtandil Titvinidze Found Guilty of Administrative Offense Following Allegations of Police Violence

Avtandil Titvinidze has been found guilty of an administrative offense. Tbilisi City Court’s Judge Lela Tsagareishvili fined for 2,000 GEL as an administrative penalty. For context, Titvinidze was arrested on November 30, on Rustaveli Avenue. He sustained physical injuries during detention, requiring hospitalization. He was charged under Article 173 of the Administrative Offenses Code, which pertains to disobedience to police orders.

14:00 – Georgian Businesses Back Georgian Dream with 16 Million GEL Donation

According to Transparency International Georgia, some companies continue to support the ruling Georgian Dream party, donating a total of 16 million GEL [5,693,950 USD] in the last elections, despite strong opposition from thirteen business associations, nearly 70 large and medium-sized companies, more than 300 representatives of the tech and startup ecosystem, and more than 300 entrepreneurs who condemned Georgia’s move away from EU aspirations

Notable donors include:

• Former director of RMG Gold, David Balanchivadze – 472 thousand GEL
• “Road”, Giorgi Chkonia – 460 thousand GEL
• Cartu Group”, Nato Khaindrava – 448 thousand GEL
• “Lilo-Moli”, Gia Andghuladze – 397 thousand GEL
• “Marniskari”, Vazha Tsigroshvili – 379 thousand GEL
• “Kakhetian Traditional Winemaking”, Zurab Chkhaidze – 300 thousand GEL
• “Dugladze Wine Company”, David Dugladze – 282 thousand GEL

13:40 – Audit, Financial, and Technical Sectors Unite in March

Protesters from the Audit and financial sector have joined forces with the technical commune in a unified march, making their way from Liberty Square towards Rustaveli Avenue. The demonstration is a show of solidarity as various groups come together to voice their concerns.

13:34 – Actor Giorgi Nakashidze Fined for “Disobedience to Police Orders”

The Tbilisi City Court’s Judge Nino Enukidze, has found actor Giorgi Nakashidze guilty of disobeying police and imposed a fine of 2,000 GEL. The court dismissed the administrative proceedings related to petty hooliganism, but found him in violation regarding noncompliance with police orders. Nakashidze was arrested on December 3 on Rustaveli Avenue. He was accused of committing acts under Articles 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, which refers to petty hooliganism and disobedience to police orders.

12:30 – Entrepreneurs Protest Near Enterprise Georgia Office

Entrepreneurs joined the general public in a protest near the Enterprise Georgia office on Uznadze Street, demanding new elections and the release of illegally detained individuals. They called on the representatives and employees of Enterprise Georgia to stand with them in their efforts and support Georgia’s process of joining the European Union.

12:00 – Civil Society Organizations Launch Effort to Document Crimes and Repression in Georgia

Civil society organizations have begun documenting crimes and other forms of repression, as announced by non-governmental organizations in a joint briefing. Nona Kurdovanidze, Chair of the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), emphasized that “when all state institutions refuse to enforce the law, it is the responsibility of civil society to collect evidence and assist victims in their pursuit of justice”. She urged all victims to come forward, assuring that any information and personal details shared would be handled confidentially with full consent. Those who “have experienced or witnessed various forms of violence, including torture”, are encouraged to fill out a form or contact the team via email at evidence@gyla.ge. The collected evidence, with informed consent from victims, will be used to examine the scale of violations, prepare cases for the European Court of Human Rights, UN treaty bodies, and potentially the International Criminal Court.

11:25 – Opposition Leaders Slam TV Imedi as Ivanishvili’s Propaganda Tool Amid UK Investigation

Four opposition forces held a briefing today through the joint information center, established by the opposition parties that surpassed the 5% threshold, addressing TV Imedi’s investigation, which was launched by the UK yesterday. They referred to the channel as “Ivanishvili’s repressive and propaganda mechanism.” Teona Akubardia, one of the leaders of Gakharia for Georgia, stated that after the UK halted cooperation with Georgia, the discussions and debates about pro-Russian Imedi TV serve as another message to the Georgian people that Imedi TV is Ivanishvili’s leverage against them. “Rukhadze, the pensioner robber, should know that inciting violence will not go unpunished,” said Levan Khabeishvili, one of the leaders of Unity-UNM.

11:15 – Technology Community Protests Near Republic Square

Members of the Technology Community are holding a protest near Republic Square for the second consecutive day. They are protesting GD’s repressive regime and the country’s anti-democratic trajectory. “This is a long-term fight,” said one of the protesters.

The agenda for today’s protests is as follows:

• 11:00AM- Protest by the IT/TECH community – Republic Square
• 12:00PM – Protest by startups – Technopark
• 13:00PM – General strike – Everyone stops working for 1 hour and goes outside
• 13:00PM- Students’ protest – At the National Center for Educational Quality Enhancement
• 13:00PM – HR and Trainers – March from Republic Square to the Parliament building
• 14:00PM – Music Industry Protest – March from the Conservatory to the Ministry of Culture
• 14:30PM – Protest by marketers, PR specialists, and representatives of the creative industry – March from Vake Park to the Parliament
• 17:00PM – Protest by lawyers and attorneys, organized by the Georgian Association of Law Firms – At the Supreme Court of Georgia
• 17:00PM – Protest by the Wine Community – Ministry of Economy
• 19:00PM – Protest by the electronic music and club music representatives – March from Marjanishvili Square to the Parliament
• 19:00PM – Protest near the Parliament
• 20:00PM – March by psychologists – Republic Square

09:00 – Senator Jeanne Shaheen Calls U.S. to Take Actions

Senator Jeanne Shaheen is calling on the U.S. government to take action to condemn what is happening in Georgia, noting that “this is country and people stood by the United States and it’s time now for us to stand by them.” Her comment is as follows: “I’m frustrated. The Georgian Dream government has paid no price for its actions as it defies the will of the people and takes a page from Putin’s authoritarian playbook. It’s time the Administration sanction those responsible for the violence and human rights abuses.”

Thursday, December 12

21:38 – Poet Zviad Ratiani Attacked and Physically Assulted in Front of His House

Poet Zviad Ratiani was attacked in front of his house by so-called titushky (state- sponsored thugs), who physically assulted him. Ratiani was previously physically assulted by special forces representatives and was detained, serving 8-days in prison.

19:15 – Danish FM: Int’l Action Needed to Stop Violence Against Demonstrators

Danish Foreign Minister,  Lars Løkke Rasmussen: “International action is urgently needed to stop the brutal violence against Georgian protestors and journalists. Impunity must end and perpetrators must be held accountable. Denmark is working with partners on concrete measures.”

18:09 – British MP Calls for Debate on NCA Probe into Imedi TV Shareholder Company

MP Blair McDougall raised an issue in the U.K.’s House of Commons, about the appropriateness of the National Crime Agency (NCA) investigation into operation of Hunnewell Partners, a company that holds the majority share in Imedi TV, which he called “the major propaganda arm” of the Georgian Dream party.

17:30 – Estonian MP Rejects Georgia’s Presidential Vote

Marko Michelson, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Estonian Parliament, reiterated that President Salome Zurabishvili is the only legitimate institution in Georgia and emphasized that new, fair, and free elections are vital for electing a new president. He stated, “Western countries should announce in advance that they do not recognize the planned decision of Georgia’s illegitimate parliament to elect a new president on Saturday. Georgia’s only legitimate constitutional institution is President Zourabichvili. To resolve the constitutional crisis and elect a new president, it is first necessary to organize new, free, and fair general elections.”

15:53 – Rondeli Foundation Researcher Bzhalava Snatched from Street, Reportedly Detained

Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Rondeli Foundation) researcher Vato Bzhalava was snatched from street (likely by police) while walking his dog, friends say. Dog was reportedly tied to a nearby tree and left alone. Family searches detention facilities. Rondeli Foundation told Civil.ge that Bzhalava is most likely detained and that they still don’t have exact information about this incident. Friends report that he was detained under Article 173 of Administrative Offenses Code of Georgia (Non-compliance with a lawful order or demand of a law-enforcement officer).

15:05 – Polish MEP Calls for Rerun of Georgia’s Elections Over Fairness Concerns

Michał Szczerba stated that Georgia was granted with EU’s candidate status with certain conditions, of which one of the most significant one was to hold free and fair elections “and it must be said that these elections were neither free nor fair,” he highlighted. “Therefore, we ask the Georgian government to rerun these elections with certain conditions and according to the standards we respect in the European Union”, said Polish MEP.

15:00 – Juknevičienė Reaffirms Support for Zurabishvili’s European Vision

Rasa Juknevičienė, Member of the European Parliament, has reiterated her strong support for President Salome Zurabishvili during a critical time for Georgia. Juknevičienė stated: “It’s a crucial moment for the Georgian people. We fully support President Zurabishvili in her effort to guide Georgia back onto the European path.”

14:12 – Opposition Forces Reaffirm Salome Zurabishvili as Legitimate President, Rejects Self-Proclaimed Parliament

In a joint statement, opposition forces, particularly Coalition for Change, Unity-UNM and Strong Georgia, all of whom surpassed the 5% threshold, rejected the “self-proclaimed government and its branches”, accusing Ivanishvili of “orchestrating a constitutional coup against the citizens of Georgia and the country’s Euro-Atlantic future.” They declared that the only legitimate institution in Georgia is President Salome Zurabishvili, emphasizing that the illegitimate parliament has no authority to elect a president. “Therefore, Zurabishvili remains Georgia’s President, Supreme Commander-in-Chief, and the country’s highest representative in foreign relations.” The opposition also condemned the violent treatment of peaceful demonstrators and media representatives, demanding the immediate release of those illegally detained.

Similarly, Gakharia for Georgia, another opposition party meeting the 5% threshold, earlier denounced the December 14 elections as unconstitutional and refused to participate, rejecting the legitimacy of the newly elected president and parliament earlier on.

13:00 – IT Specialists’ Protest

Members of the Technology Commune held a protest march to the parliament building. They condemned the brutal dispersal of rallies, the excessive use of force by the police against peaceful demonstrators and demanded the release of illegally detained prisoners. IT professionals announced a two-day strike.

12:15 – Financial Professionals Urge Implementation of Foreign Policy as Outlined in Constitution

A group of financial professionals has issued a joint statement condemning the suspension of EU integration efforts, urging the implementation of foreign policy as outlined in Georgia’s Constitution. The statement also criticizes the harsh treatment of Georgian citizens, including illegal detentions and physical assaults on detainees. The professionals call for the immediate release of those detained, the end of persecution, and the protection of citizens’ rights to assemble and protest, as guaranteed by law.

11:15- Judge Postpones Nika Gvaramia’s Trial Until December 23

Judge Zviad Tsekvava has postponed the trial of Nika Gvaramia until December 23, following a brief three-minute session. The hearing was delayed due to defendant’s non-attendance. Gvaramia, who is charged on administrative charges for blocking Chavchavadze Avenue during the November 17 rally, will remain in the detention center until the next hearing.

11:00 – Leaders of Opposition Forces Met with MEPs

Leaders of opposition forces, including Coalition for Change, Unity-UNM, Strong Georgia, and Gakharia for Georgia, met with a delegation of Members of European Parliament (MEPs) to discuss the ongoing political unrest in Georgia. No further details were given as the meeting was closed. Rasa Juknevičienė, one of the MEPs, shared on X yesterday that the visit aims to “show solidarity with Georgians fighting for a European future.” The delegation is also scheduled to meet with the President, civil society organizations, and media representatives.

10:26 – MIA detains one individual with Group Damage to Property Allegation

The Ministry of Internal Affairs has detained G.K., born in 1998, charged with group damage to Property. MIA claims that on December 4, G.K., along with accomplices, vandalized “seven surveillance cameras belonging to the Public Safety Management Center 112.” The charges fall under Article 187 of the Criminal Code, with a potential sentence of up to six years in prison. The investigation to identify and apprehend other individuals involved is continuing.

09:10 – European Parliament Delegation Visits Georgia to Show Support

A delegation from the European Parliament has arrived in Georgia to show support for its people. The six MEPs visiting the country include Rasa Juknevičienė (Lithuania), Michał Szczerba (Poland), Nathalie Loiseau (France), Bernard Guetta (France), Tobias Cremer (Germany), and Reinier van Lanschot (Netherlands). The MEPs represent various political groups: the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats), Renew Europe, the Social Democratic Party of Germany, and the Greens/European Free Alliance. Their visit highlights the European Parliament’s commitment to strengthening ties with Georgia.

09:00 – U.S. Helsinki Commission Supports Georgia’s Democracy Amid Violence

U.S. Helsinki Commission stated on X  that “Bipartisan congressional leadership stand with the Georgian people as they continue to struggle to save their democracy and Euro-Atlantic future in the face of violence and repression.”

00:09 – Parliament Lifts “Yellow Level” Security Measures

The Parliament of Georgia has announced the lifting of the “yellow level” security protocol at the Parliament Palace, effective from December 12. This update follows the earlier removal of the stricter “red level” security protocol on December 6.

Wednesday, December 11

22:30 – U.S. Ambassador Stresses Media’s Role in Democracy, Condemns Violence

U.S. Ambassador to Georgia, Robin Dunnigan, met with media representatives to highlight the vital role of the media in a democratic society. During the meeting, the Ambassador condemned the brutal violence against journalists and citizens resulting from the Georgian Dream (GD) government’s repressive policies. She emphasized that media professionals must be able to carry out their essential duties without fear of violence or repression, as stated in a recent post on the U.S. Embassy’s Facebook page.

20:30 – One More Protester Fined 2500 GEL

Judge Lela Tsagareishvili fined paediatrician Kote Chakhunashvili 2500 GEL (about 889 USD) after he was arrested by police on December 4. The arrest was made on administrative charges of disobeying lawful police orders (Article 173). The doctor was initially visited at home and summoned for questioning by criminal police officers. The following day, on December 4, police ambushed him on Nutsubidze Street, abducting him from his car while he was on his way to a protest rally.

20:20 – Unity-UNM’s Saba Birkaia and Irakli Ardia Released

Saba Birkaia and Irakli Ardia, detained members of the youth organization of the opposition Unity-UNM, have been released.

20:15 – 14th Day of Protest in Kutaisi: Calls for European Future and New Elections

The protests in Kutaisi are now in their fourteenth consecutive day, as demonstrators continue to voice their opposition to the repressive regime of the Georgian Dream. Their message is clear: they reject Russian influence and want a European future for the youth. The demonstrators are demanding the release of those illegally detained and the re-run of elections under a new electoral administration.

20:00 – Civil Servants Protest in Tbilisi, Urging Colleagues to Join Amid Political Turmoil

Civil servants still working in the public sector, together with those who resigned in response to the anti-European decision of the Georgian Dream government to halt EU integration until 2028, are gathering at Republic Square and planning to march to Rustaveli Avenue. They are sending a clear message to civil servants who feel intimidated and unable to speak out amid the political turmoil, urging them to join the protests.

19:50 – Public Defender Addresses Labor Rights and Free Speech for Public Sector Workers

The Public Defender has responded to the appeal from Tbilisi City Hall employees and other civil servants regarding their labor rights, emphasizing that freedom of expression extends to the workplace, and public officials have a constitutional right to exercise this freedom. Any staffing decisions in public service must align with constitutional guarantees protecting this right and must not be arbitrary. The Public Defender underscores the importance of equality and reminds leaders of public institutions that dismissing employees for openly expressing their civil stance or opinions, or pressuring them to resign voluntarily, is unlawful. The Public Defender also stresses the significance of freedom of expression and will investigate potential violations of public servants’ labor rights related to the exercise of this freedom, informing the public of the investigation results.

18:35 – Public Defender: Out of 352 Examined in Detention, 226 Report Mistreatment, 157 Had Visible Injuries

According to a statement by the Public Defender’s Office, from November 28 to December 11, its representatives visited 352 individuals in detention centers and hospitals, out of which 226 reported mistreatment by law enforcement, and 157 had visible injuries.

18:20 – Georgian Parliament Limits Post-Term Protection for Top Officials

The Georgian Parliament has approved amendments to the “Law on the Special State Protection Service,” which stipulate that the Prime Minister, President, and Speaker of Parliament will no longer have personal protection after leaving office if the Constitutional Court confirms a violation of the Constitution, criminal conduct, or if their dismissal is the result of committing a crime. The changes were supported by 83 MPs.

18:00 – Public Defender Discusses Human Rights and Protest-Related Concerns with UN Officials

Levan Ioseliani, the Public Defender of Georgia, met with UN Resident Coordinator Didier Trebucq, UNICEF Representative Jesper Moller and Senior Human Rights Adviser Vladimir Shkolnikov to discuss recent developments in the country. The meeting focused on the role of the Public Defender in protecting the rights of detained and injured protesters, as well as addressing excessive use of force by law enforcement, including violence against journalists.

17:00 – New Draft Law Would Allow Formation of Political Groups in XI Georgian Parliament

A new draft law on amendments to the Georgian Parliament’s regulations has been presented by MP Guram Macharashvili. According to the proposed changes, as in the previous parliamentary term, it will be possible to form political groups in the XI convocation of Parliament as well. If members elected on a single party list leave their party and at least 7 MPs remain, they will be able to establish a political group, which will have a leader and, similar to a faction, could elect two deputy leaders if the group exceeds 7 members. The Committee on Procedural Matters and Rules members voted in favor of the draft law.

16:55 – Foreign Nationals Summoned Without Legal Basis: NGOs Raise Concerns

Several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have reported that foreign nationals participating in peaceful demonstrations in Georgia are being summoned to the Migration Department of the Ministry of Interior without any legal basis for the summons. According to the statement, most of these individuals have legal grounds to stay in the country. In one reported case, a summoned individual was forcibly expelled from Georgia. NGOs argue that such actions, along with the imposition of sanctions under the Administrative Code, are unjustified and must stop. They stress that the deportation of peaceful demonstrators violates both national law and international standards, and urge individuals to seek legal assistance if summoned.

The list of organizations signing this statement is as follows: Georgian Young Lawyers Association, Civil Society Foundation, Transparency International – Georgia, Women’s Initiatives Support Group, Rights Georgia, Democracy Research Institute, Georgian Democratic Initiative, Human Rights Defenders’ Union – Human Rights Center, International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy, Partnership for Human Rights, Social Justice Center.

16:52 – Students and Professors Protest Against Education Policy Outside Ministry

Students and professors gathered outside the Ministry of Education to protest government policies that “undermine academic quality and European integration.” Carrying banners like “No to Russian diplomas!”, “would it become more pleasant in the end?!” and chanting “strike!” and “Glory to Georgia!.” “We do not want Russian diplomas; we want European diplomas and free education,” one of the student stated. Later on, they are planning to join the protest at Rustaveli Avenue.

16:40 – Batumi Art University Dean and Four Students Sentenced to Pretrial Detention

Judge Levan Kolbaia has sentenced Mamuka Jorbenadze, the Dean of Batumi Art State Teaching University, along with four of his students, to imprisonment as a preventive measure. The prosecutor’s office has accused them of engaging in group violence, and if convicted, they face a potential prison sentence of up to two years.

13:12 – NGOs Report Court Violations in Protest Detainees’ Cases, Name Judges

According to a joint statement by three non-governmental organizations, more than 460 people have been detained during the recent protests, with 430 facing administrative charges and 36 facing criminal charges. The NGOs claim that “the principle of fair trial” has been violated. They report that judges have shown no interest in investigating where detainees were subjected to violence, silencing them and stating that instances of beating were not within their scope of review. The statement specifically named judges: Lela Gildenberger, Zviad Tsekvava, Lela Chagareishvili, Koba Chagunava, Manuchar Tsatsua, and Nino Enukidze “participating in repressions against tortured individuals” while reviewing detainees cases.

10:54 – Prosecutor Charges Five for Aggravated Assault in Batumi

The Georgian Prosecutor General has charged five people with aggravated assault in Batumi. The prosecutor alleges that the dean of the Batumi University of Arts and students at the university physically assaulted two people. Law enforcement officials arrested the defendants on December 9. All five were charged under Article 126, Part 1, Subparagraphs “b” and “c” of the Criminal Code of Georgia (assault by a group against two or more persons), which provides for up to two years’ imprisonment as a form and measure of punishment.

10:53 – GD MP Gorduladze Pushes Innitiative to Ban Lasers During Protests

Georgian Dream MP Archil Gorduladze presented an innitiative to the Legal Affairs Committee of the Parliament to ban the use of lasers during demonstrations. “Practice has shown that lasers and flashlights are often used during gatherings, which in turn creates problems for the activities of those bodies whose responsibility it is to ensure the life and health of people and to prevent relevant violations of the law. These lasers are often used to shine on various cameras that provide surveillance. At the same time, law enforcement officers have less opportunity to carry out their activities when they are illuminated with lasers. We suggest that lasers should also not be allowed during rallies,” he said.

07:54 – President Zurabishvili Voices Concerns Over Georgian FM Meeting with EU Ambassador

“What is not said is that I started by vigourously protesting the outrageous handshake between EU ambassador and the de facto MFA … praising me does not compensate!.” President Salome Zurabishvili wrote that on the platform X, in response to the EU’s Delegation to Georgia’s post. The latter praised Zurabishvili for playing a pivotal role in defending Georgia’s democratic principles and European ambitions, while signaling potential future diplomatic actions during upcoming Brussels meetings, amid pro-EU protests and government’s response.

Tuesday, December 10

23:50 – Miller on Sanctions: You’ll Gonna Have to Wait Till We Announce Them

U.S. State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller: “I’m not gonna talk about any potential sanctions that we will impose on Georgian officials or individuals inside the country of Georgia. We have made clear that we have deep concern with the change in direction that the Government of Georgia has taken. You saw a statement from the Secretary last week where he made clear that we are going to use all the tools at our disposal to hold Georgia accountable for those steps, including rolling out new sanctions. As to what those are, who they’re going to target – you’ll gonna have to wait till we announce them.”

22:13 – Small Businesses Refuse Participation in the Christmas Market

Number of Georgian small businesses are refusing to participate in this year’s Christmas market in solidarity with the imprisoned demonstrators who face years in prison.

21:04 – Court Sentences One Protester to Detention, Issues Warnings to Others

Tbilisi City Court has sentenced Lasha Gogebashvili to 7 days of administrative imprisonment. While the petty hooliganism charges against him were dropped, he was found guilty of disobeying police orders. Additionally, Nika Svanidze was partially found guilty but received only a verbal warning. The court also issued verbal warnings to Tornike Berishvili, Davit Okruashvili, and Beatris Gazdeliani. The detainees were charged under Articles 166 and 173 of the Administrative Offenses Code, which deal with petty hooliganism and disobedience to police orders.

19:17 – Prosecutor Charges One for Damaging Surveillance Camera on Rustaveli

The Georgian Prosecutor General’s Office has charged one person with the group offense of damaging the property of another person. The Prosecutor’s Office claims that the defendant, together with a group of people, damaged the video surveillance cameras installed on Rustaveli Avenue, which belongs to the 112 Emergency Center, causing damage in the amount of GEL 7,700 (USD 2,740). The defendant was arrested on December 9 and charged under Article 187, Part 2, Subparagraph “c” of the Criminal Code of Georgia (group damage to another person’s property, causing significant damage), which provides for a sentence of 3 to 6 years in prison.

15:00 – NGOs Reveal Alarming Scale of Arrests, Torture, and Judicial Failures in Georgia

According to a joint statement by the non-governmental sector, more than 460 people have been detained in Georgia since November 28, 430 of them on administrative charges and 31 on criminal charges. The NGO sector reports that over 300 people have been tortured or ill-treated, with over 80 requiring hospitalizations. Detainees often face harsh sentences, including fines of GEL 2,000-3,000 and detention for 4-14 days. As it was stated, due to overcrowding in Tbilisi detention centers, many detainees are transferred to other regions. NGOs are actively providing legal assistance to detained protesters, while condemning the widespread use of torture and brutality. The data is being shared with international human rights organizations and diplomatic corps, highlighting the scale of the repression, illegal arrests and searches taking place on a daily basis.

14:30 – Public Defender Reports on Protest Detainees, Condemns Violence Against Journalists

Public Defender Levan Ioseliani reported that his office has met with over 327 detained individuals, with 225 reporting mistreatment and 157 showing physical injuries. “I have personally seen these people and have called on the Special Investigation Service to investigate these cases in a timely and effective manner,” Ioseliani stated.

Speaking about recent incidents, the Public Defender strongly condemned the attacks on journalists: “What we have witnessed in recent days against several journalists, when citizens attacked and dealt with them using brutal methods, is unacceptable. All these cases must be investigated, and all individuals who committed these acts must be held accountable.” Ioseliani expressed gratitude to journalists working under difficult conditions and called on both the authorities and protest participants to ensure journalists’ safety.

14:05 – Protest at Batumi Art Teaching University

Students of Batumi Art Teaching University organized a protest in solidarity with their detained peers and dean, Mamuka Jorbenidze; The protesters argue that the arrests are politically motivated, highlighting concerns over academic freedom and political oppression.

13:41 – SIS Warns of Plot to Disrupt Georgian Government and Presidential Elections

The Special Investigation Service (SIS) has issued a statement on its ongoing investigation into an “attempted violent overthrow of the Georgian government”. According to the SIS, as protests near the Georgian parliament begin to subside, a group of local actors are intensifying efforts to “escalate” public tensions with the aim of using the unrest to “undermine the government” by attacking police officers and civilians. The SIS also claims that “the organizers of these activities are planning to disrupt the presidential elections on 14 December 2024 with the aim of provoking a political crisis,” adding that such efforts are supported by “foreign intelligence services” and follow patterns seen in “color revolutions. The Special Investigation Service urges the public to remain vigilant, report suspicious activities and avoid becoming unwitting participants in the criminal acts.

12:46 – Doctor Giorgi Akhobadze Ordered to Be Held in Custody on Drug Charges

Doctor Giorgi Akhobadze has been remanded in custody on drug-related charges for two month. The decision was made by Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Maridashvili during today’s hearing. The prosecutor Shmagi Gobejishvili alleged that Akhobadze illegally acquired over 3 grams of “alpha PVP” and claimed there are risks of him committing new crimes, destroying evidence, or fleeing. Akhobadze was arrested on December 7 following a protest on Rustaveli Avenue. He is charged under Criminal Code Article 260, Part 6 for illegal drug acquisition and possession, which carries a potential sentence of 8 to 20 years or life imprisonment. The judge, Lela Maridashvili rejected the defense side’s proposed bail of 30,000 GEL and political figures (including Zurab Japaridze) offers as guarantors. The defense, represented by lawyer Lasha Tsutskiridze, contested the charges, claiming the arrest warrant and detention protocol are illegal and lack video evidence. Akhobadze denies the charges and is on a hunger strike. Akhobadze suggests his arrest is politically motivated, connected to his civil and political activism.

11:00 – Opposition Parties Urge Sanctions on Georgian Regime Over Human Rights Violations

“All four parties are working and will continue to work to ensure that the West imposes sanctions on those individuals directly involved in violence.”, Giorgi Butikashvili, a member of the “Coalition for Change”, has stated in a joint briefing of the opposition political forces. He added that the Georgian people are continuing to safeguard their European future and “now it is up to the European Union and the United States to protect our future and citizens. Protection implies imposing sanctions and destabilizing the system,” said Giorgi Butikashvili, a member of the “Coalition for Change,” at a joint briefing of opposition parties. “We continue to work towards making the severe violations of fundamental rights, which the oligarchic regime is committing, a subject of sanctions,” added Teona Akubardia, member of “Gakharia – For Georgia”.

03:12 – GYLA Reports 10 Possible Detentions in Tbilisi, Including One on Criminal Charges

Nona Kurdovanidze, the Chairperson of GYLA, stated that the NGOs’ hotline received calls last night in Tbilisi, reporting the possible detention of 10 people. Among them, one person is reported to have been detained on criminal charges.

00:16 – Georgian FM Meets EU Ambassador Amid Recent Developments

Georgian Dream’s Foreign Minister Maka Bochorishvili met with EU Ambassador Pavel Herčínský, according to information released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. During the meeting at the Foreign Ministry, the parties discussed “important aspects of Georgia-EU relations.” According to the Facebook post of MFA,  the discussion emphasized the importance of EU integration for the Georgian government and “the need for relations based on mutual respect”. The meeting highlighted the necessity of resolving recent difficulties in bilateral relations and ensuring objective assessment of ongoing processes. For his part, the EU Ambassador expressed concern about the current developments in Georgia. The Georgian side expressed regret that “political speculations regarding elections continue” and that “messages voiced in the European Parliament resolution contribute to creating an artificial crisis in the country, similar to 2020.” Following the meeting, Žygimantas Pavilionis, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lithuanian Seimas, criticized the EU Ambassador on social platform X.

Monday, December 9

21:46 – German FM: Georgians We See You

German Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock: “To all the people out there who raise their voices for the dignity of all. Who fight the injustice of the strongest with the strength of the law. Who do not become quieter in the face of arbitrariness, but louder. Who write against the abuse of power. Who, as in Georgia, oppose the water cannons of state power. We see you. The world is watching. Your courage is confidence – and an obligation for us to stand up for you.”

21:05 – U.S. Rep. Wilson Calls for Immediate Sanctions on GD

The U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairman Representative, Joe Wilson (SC-02): “The illegitimate puppet government of Georgia continues to brutally crack down on Georgians. I urge immediate sanctions on Bidzina Ivanishvili and his Georgian Dream cronies. We cannot stand by and allow Georgia to fall into dictatorship against the people’s will.”

19:00 – Police Arrests Five Demonstrators in Batumi

The Adjara Police Department of the MIA arrested five people for group violence in Batumi. They face 2 years in prison for violating the first part of Article 126 prima of the Criminal Code. According to the police, during the December 3 protest, a group of demonstrators entered the Batumi University of Arts to hang a banner near the rector’s office, but were prevented from doing so by a lecturer at the same university. As a result, the dean of the same university verbally abused the lecturer. The investigation also revealed that the dean and his students later physically assaulted the lecturer’s husbend and his friend in the university building.

18:00 – Activist Kinkladze Sentenced to 12 Days in Prison

The Tbilisi City Court sentenced 18-year-old activist Sandro Kinkladze to 12 days in prison for disobeying police orders. He was arrested on December 8 on the street after visiting a friend. According to him, some of the police who arrested him weren’t wearing uniforms.

17:31 – Protests Outside TV Imedi, Criticizing One-Sided Coverage

Members and supporters of “Gakharia For Georgia,” gathered in front of TV Imedi with EU and Georgian flags to protest. According to one of the leader of the party. Beka Liluashvili, TV Imedi is currently the main tool of government propaganda, covering events in a one-sided manner and being inaccessible to opposition politicians.

17:30 -Judge Dismisses Data Kharaishvili After Issuing Verbal Warning

Judge Zviad Tsekvava dismissed Data Kharaishvili, a peaceful demonstrator who was arrested on December 3 after leaving the protest, following a verbal warning. According to Kharaishvili, he was filmed by Zviad Kharazashvili, also known as “Khareba“, the director of the Special Task Department, as he was severely beaten and repeatedly assaulted by representatives of the Special Task Department.

17:20 – Ombudsman and EU Ambassador Discuss Police Violence Against Protesters

Levan Ioseliani, the Public Defender of Georgia, met with EU Ambassador Pawel Herczynski to discuss recent political developments, including the excessive use of force by police against peaceful demonstrators, challenges to basic rights like freedom of expression, and the situation of arrested and injured protesters. After the meeting, the Ambassador spoke with representatives from various media outlets, describing the scenes as “horrific” and “shocking.” He urged immediate investigations and emphasized that “perpetrators should be brought to justice.”

15:40 – Two More Citizens Fined

Saba Chankvetadze, a peaceful demonstrator who was arrested on December 2 and beaten so severely that he had to be taken to a medical center for treatment, was fined 2200 GEL for petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying a lawful order (Article 172). Another demonstrator, Luka Kotiashvili, was also subjected to police brutality, beaten in a police car, resulting in serious head injuries, got fined 2000 GEL on administrative charges of disobeying lawful orders.

15:15 – Representatives of Cultural Field March for Justice, Demands Release of Illegally Detained

Representatives of cultural field are marching from the Tbilisi Public Service Hall to local police stations to urge police officers to focus on arresting real criminals, preventing violence, and ensuring citizens’ safety. The protesters are also calling for the release of individuals who have been illegally detained, highlighting the need for justice and accountability within the system.

15:11 – New Legislative Package Sets Regulations on Pyrotechnic Products, Bans Their Use During Protests

The ruling Georgian Dream MPs have presented a new legislative initiative according to which a number of regulations will come into force regarding the export, import, production and sale of pyrotechnic products, which will be allowed only with a special permit/license. The use of pyrotechnic products during demonstrations will also be prohibited.

The administrative and criminal norms related to this change will come into force in two parts, the first half from February 1, 2025 and the second half from April 1, 2025. If an individual decides to export, import, sell or manufacture pyrotechnic products without a license, he/she will be fined GEL 5,000 (USD 1,780) for the first time and GEL 6,000 (USD 2,135) for the second time. At the same time, if a person who doesn’t have the right to have/use pyrotechnic products buys them, the seller will be fined GEL 2,000 (USD 711) and the buyer will be fined GEL 1,000 (USD 356).

In addition, violation of the rules for registration, storage, transportation or use of explosive, flammable, combustible substances or pyrotechnic products, as well as their illegal transfer by mail or baggage, which will lead to serious consequences, will be punished under criminal law by a fine or house arrest for a term of six months to two years or imprisonment for a term of two to five years.

The legislative package was prepared by GD deputies Rati Ionatamishvili, Aleksandre Tabatadze, Tengiz Sharmanashvili, Nino Tsilosani, Aluda Ghudushauri, Irakli Shatikashvili and Guram Macharashvili. It will be reviewed and adopted on an expedited basis this week.

15:00 – Protest near SIS, Demonstrators Demand Investigation into Brutality

Protests are taking place near the Special Investigation Service building, as demonstrators demand an investigation into those responsible for the mistreatment and brutality. Protesters are requesting the punishment of all government-paid thugs, known as “Titushky,” who have physically assaulted opposition politicians, actors, journalists, and others. Protesters referenced Tbilisi Mayor Kakha Kaladze‘s statement that the city is “full of life” after violence erupted in the streets, calling it a “city full of violence.” Eka Gigauri, executive director of Transparency International Georgia, accused Bidzina Ivanishvili of using administrative resources to consolidate power and steer Georgia closer to Russia. Gigauri emphasized that such rallies are crucial for garnering international support and highlighting the country’s political challenges.

13:55 – Ombudsman Discusses Political Climate and Police Mistreatment with U.S. Ambassador

Levan Ioseliani, the Public Defender of Georgia, met with U.S. Ambassador Robin Dunnigan to discuss Georgia’s current political climate, focusing on activists still being held in detention and medical centers. Ioseliani highlighted his office’s work in collecting materials for investigations, which are being handed over to the Special Investigation Service. The Ombudsman also emphasized the importance of a strong response to the police’s mistreatment of peaceful demonstrators

12:37 – Protest in Batumi Continues near Public Service Hall

The protests in Batumi have entered their twelfth consecutive day, with demonstrations taking place in various locations. Today, peaceful citizens gathered at the Batumi Public Service Hall, calling on the employees to go on strike and join the protest against the ongoing developments in the country. After being expelled by the security police, the protest continued outside the building.

12:00 – Georgian Prosecutor’s Office Senior Investigator Condemns Violence Against Citizens

Demetre Grigalashvili, a senior investigator of the cases of special importance at Department to Investigate Offenses Committed in the Course of Legal Proceedings of the Prosecutor’s Office of Georgia, said on social media: “Violence against a peaceful citizen, protester or journalist is not, has never been and will never be justified! Empathy and human understanding are the cornerstones of all professions. Immediate response to the actions of perpetrators is essential. Otherwise, thinking about any kind of trust or cooperation is simply absurd.”

11:38 – SIS Launches Investigation into December 7 Attack on TV Pirveli Employees

The Special Investigation Service (SIS) has launched an investigation into the December 7 attack on TV Pirveli employees, under Article 154 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which addresses unlawful interference with journalists’ professional activities. According to SIS, they swiftly began investigative actions upon receiving the report, including identifying the perpetrators and their accomplices. The investigation involved reviewing the crime scene, collecting surveillance footage, and tracking the suspects’ movements. On December 8, a search at the home of suspect G.L. led to the seizure of his mobile phone, which is now undergoing forensic analysis. Ongoing investigations include the retrieval of additional video footage and analysis of mobile operator data.

11:25 – Cultural Representatives Protest at Ministry of Culture

Representatives of the cultural field gathered in protest near the Ministry of Culture, sending a clear message to its employees to stand in solidarity with the actors and other representatives of the cultural field who have been illegally detained. The protesters are demanding that the Ministry’s staff take a clear stance in support of the values of the European Union. “There is no time for silence today,” one protester told the employees, urging them to speak out and act in defense of justice and human rights.

11:05 – Opposition Parties Vow to Expose Rights Violations and Seek Accountability

Four opposition forces, having surpassed the 5% threshold, issued a joint statement today through their united information center. They revealed that they have identified dozens of victims of crimes under Georgian and international law, and are determined to hold accountable not only the police officers involved, but also the officials responsible for such brutality. These political forces are actively exposing those who have systematically violated fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, the right to health, and the right to a fair trial. “Law enforcement agencies are not even interested in responding appropriately and protecting society, despite the fact that some of the criminal groups have been identified and information about them is actively being disseminated” said Marika Arevadze, member of the Coalition for Change; The details of these cases are being documented in a register, with reports to be shared with their international partners.

Sunday, December 8

22: 00 – On the 11th day of the continuous protest against the change of the foreign policy course of the country and against the repression by the authorities, citizens continue to gather on Rustaveli avenue. Protests are also ongoing in Zugdidi, Batumi, Kutaisi. Georgian emigres have also been holding rallies in support of the protesters and their demands, in various cities abroad. Georgians in South Korea gathered today to protest rigged elections and violence against protesters.

17:00 – Police Guard Christmas Tree as Activists Attach Photos of Beaten Journalists

Police officers arrived to bar access to Christmas tree construction at the parliament after activists attached protest posters and photos of beaten journalists to it.

16:00 – Media Solidarity Rallies in Tbilisi, Kutaisi

Media workers and other protesters gathered in Tbilisi’s Republic Square for a solidarity rally against “terror and repression” against journalists. Multiple journalists have been violently attacked and arrested during the ongoing protests, including police beatings and yesterday’s violent attack by titushki (government-sponsored thugs) on the crew of TV Pirveli. Demonstrators started marching towards the parliament, where authorities are currently erecting Tbilisi’s main Christmas tree. A solidarity rally is also being held in the western Georgian city of Kutaisi.

14:30 – Kobakhidze Announces Law Banning Covering Face in Rallies

“We are going to adopt a law prohibiting the covering of faces by various means during assemblies by participants of assemblies – including participants of counter-assemblies,” Irakli Kobakhidze said, commenting on yesterday’s attack on journalists by so-called titushki at today’s briefing. “It is a little difficult to react in this situation. Everyone is wearing masks,” he said, adding that the law is expected to be adopted by the end of next week and fully implemented before the end of December.

14:30 – Irakli Kobakhidze Claims the Protest is “Subsiding”

“The protests is subsiding. The number of participants in the gathering is decreasing every day, which has one main reason – the protest has completely lost its content. No one can say what they are protesting against. Everyone has heard once again that the government has not stopped the country’s European integration, and secondly, they can’t demand what is really their hearts, as they have already lost the ninth election. There are supporters of the collective “National Movement”, they cannot make this demand, therefore, this gathering remains devoid of content. In these circumstances, these actions of the radical opposition have no perspective, they are subsiding and everything will not end ungloriously for them,” Kobakhidze said.

02:50 – Reports of a Journalist and Activist Detention

The reports surfaced that journalist Nika Katsia and a civic activist Sandro Kinkladze have been detained by the police. Activist Beka Korshia is also reportedly detained.

Saturday, December 7

23:50 – GD Denies Responsibility for Attack on Coalition for Chance and Journalists

Following the attack on Coalition for Change members and TV Pirveli journalists by titushky GD officials, including executive secretary of GD Mamuka Mdinaradze, said the attack was instigated by the opposition itself and “in the interest of those who needs chaos and unrest.”

22:30 – Titushky Raid Coalition for Change Office, Attack its Members, Journalists

In another case of targeted violence on journalists and the opposition took place, titushky (government-paid thugs) attacked and injured several members of the opposition Coalition for Change and raided its office on Besiki str. The titushky, all clad in black and masked, also attacked TV Pirveli journalist Maka Chikhladze and a cameraman, while they were covering the incident. Meanwhile, the witnesses say the patrol police who was nearby had no reaction to the violence attack, and left together with titushky. Besiki str. is right on the corner of Rustaveli avenue where mass protest rally was taking place. Update: Two hours after the attack the Special Investigation Service which has it had opened an investigation into the case has not come to the scene of crime, which was broadcast live on TV Pirveli.

18:00 – Rally Near the City Court As Several People Remanded in Custody by Court

Police have been mobilized near the Tbilisi City Court, where the verdict in the case of those arrested for allegedly taking part in group violence was announced, envisaging 4-6 years in prison – there is commotion at the scene.

The decision by Tbilisi City Judge Tamar Mchedlishvlii, who sentenced actor Andro Chichinadze, comedian Onise Tskhadadze, Zviad Tsetskhladze, Andro Chichinadze, Jano Archaia, Luka Jabua, Guram Mirtskhulava, Ruslan Sivakov to two months’ pre-trial detention, was followed by a protest by actors who gathered near the City Court building.

Law enforcement officers are currently mobilized near the stairs leading to the City Court and along the entire perimeter. Supporters of the detainees, including many actors are expressing their dissatisfaction with the court decision saying that innocent people have been sent to prison. They chant “No to the violent regime”, “Shame!”.

17:00 – March Towards the Parliament Kicks Off

For the 10th day in a row protesters are are taking to the streets. They are marching towards the Parliament building on Melikishvili str carrying a banner reading: “Solidarity with prisoners of the regime”. They are demanding the release of all those illegally detained and the organisation of new elections. Rallies are also taking places in other Georgian cities: Btaumi, Gori, Kutaisi, Zugdidi. Rallies have been held in over 35 Georgian cities/towns over the past 10 days

15:40 – PD: Detainees Say Abused by Police During Detention and Transportation

The Public Defender of Georgia, Levan Ioseliani, said he visited 34 people detained during the protest in temporary detention centers in Tbilisi and Sagarejo. Some of the detainees had injuries and, as they say, the police abused them during their detention and transportation. The PD said he provided information about o the Special Investigation Service. The PD said some of the detainees indicate that the police are not returning the phones and other personal belongings confiscated during detention, the informaton by PD said.

15:30 – EC Report Says Urgent Action Needed to Avoid Suspension of Visa Liberalization Mechanism

European Commission’s Seventh Report to European Parliament and the Council under the Visa Suspension Mechanism said that in the light of recent developments in the country “Georgia needs to take further urgent action to address the Commission’s recommendations” to avoid the possible activation of the suspension mechanism.

11:40 – Police Says 48 Arrested for Disobeying and Petty Hooliganism, Two Arrested for “Participating in Group Violence” at December 6-7 Rally

According to MIA during the protest, 48 people were detained by police “for disobeying the lawful request of a police officer and for petty hooliganism under Articles 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.” In addition, Central Criminal Police Department of MIA have arrested 2 more persons on charges of participating in group violence. The arrested are: I.K., born in 1995, and S.K., a foreign citizen, born in 1997.

The MIA statement said the investigation established that the defendants committed violent acts in groups during the protests on Rustaveli Avenue, “resisted and disobeyed the lawful demands of law enforcement officers, and threw various objects at them.”

As a result of the use of fireworks by the participants of the demonstration, one employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was injured, according to MIA. Special means “permitted by law” were used according to the statement to disperse the crowd.

“Later, the protesters moved from Rustaveli Avenue towards Heroes’ Square, during which the movement of vehicles on the road was restricted, and they entered into a conflict with the passengers of the vehicle, who were the personal bodyguards of one of the persons to be protected.”

02:50 – The Police Disperse Protesters from Rustaveli avenue

By approximately 3 am the protesters who had been surrounded by police on both sides and who had been dispersed using water canons, pepper spray and gas cartridges, left the Rustaveli avenue through the side streets. The police are still staying on the Republic square.

01:20 – Ombudsman: No Legal Basis for Rally’s Dispersal and Interference with Freedom of Assembly

The Public Defender made a statement that at the time (00:34) when police began to disperse the rally, the rally was peaceful and there was no legal basis for its dispersal and interference with freedom of assembly. The Public Defender calls on the Ministry of Interior to stop the dispersal of the rally, the detention of participants and the use of special means, and to allow the protesters to continue their rally.

00:40 – Riot Police Starts Dispersal, Several People Detained, Including Tsotne Koberidze of Coalition of Change

The police began the dispersal on Rustaveli Avenue, bringing forces from several directions: Chichinadze str, Chitadze str and Freedom Square, using pepper spray and water cannon nearby. Several demonstrators were arrested, including Tsotne Koberidze, a member of the Coalition for Change. However, the demonstrators refused to leave. After the first attempt by the police to disperse the protesters, there are still large numbers of protesters on Rustaveli Avenue all the way to Republic Square.

00:20 – MIA Says it Detained Two “for petty Hooliganism, Resisting the Police, and Disobeying the Lawful Request of a Police Officer”

MIA said two citizens have been detained in the upper vestibule of the Freedom Square metro station under Articles 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offenses for petty hooliganism, resisting the police, and disobeying the lawful request of a police officer. MIA said that its units conducted a superficial check and examination of citizens at various metro stations in Tbilisi, in accordance with Article 22 of the Law of Georgia “On Police”, explaining that a” police officer is authorized to conduct a “superficial check” as a preventive measure, “if there is sufficient reason to assume that the person is carrying an item whose transportation is restricted or which poses a threat to his or her life and health or that of another person.”

MIA statement calls on citizens “to obey the lawful request of police officers and not to interfere with the performance of their official duties. Otherwise, appropriate measures specified by law will be taken against them.”

Friday, December 6

20:10 – Ninth Day of Protests: Citizens Gather on Multiple Locations

Protests in Georgia continue for the ninth day in several locations and cities. There are demonstrations in Batumi, Tbilisi and Kutaisi. In the capital, four protests are underway: representatives of the education sector are protesting in front of the Ministry of Education, demanding the resignation of the minister amid the violence against young demonstrators and the reversal of the EU path; representatives of the tourism sector are marching from the building of the Tourism Administration to the Parliament; representatives of the culture sector are protesting in front of the Georgian Public Broadcaster with demands for air time (the demands have already been granted and will be broadcast at 10 p.m.); finally, citizens are concentrated as usual in front of the Parliament, on Rustaveli Avenua.

20:07 – Court Sentences Opposition Member Saba Skhvitaridze to Pre-trial Detention

Tbilisi City Court Judge Lela Maridashvili sentenced Saba Skhvitaridze, a member of the opposition Coalition for Change, to pre-trial detention. Skhvitaridze is charged with the second part of Article 353, which refers to harming the health of a police officer during his official duties. The next hearing in the case will be held on January 28. During the trial, Saba Skhvitaridze stated that he had been abducted and tortured. According to him, during the arrest the police did not even explain to him why they were detaining him, but simply handed him over to an unknown operational group in the Gori region.

18:22 – Court Sentences 8 Members of Dafioni to Pre-trial Detention

Tbilisi City Court Judge Irakli Khuskivadze sentenced eight members of the Dafioni organization to pre-trial detention on charges of organizing, leading and participating in group violence. The detainees are: Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vasil Kadzelashvili, Vepkhia Kasradze, Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliyev, Tornike Goshadze and Giorgi Giorgadze.

Three of the defendants – Zviad Tsetskhladze, Vepkhia Kasradze, and Vasil Kadzelashvili – are accused of organizing and directing group violence. They face 6 to 9 years in prison.

Five of the defendants – Irakli Miminoshvili, Insaf Aliyev, Tornike Goshadze and Giorgi Giorgadze – are accused of participating in group violence. They face between 4 and 6 years in prison.

18:15 – Joint Statement of Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian and Polish President’s on the Situation in Georgia

The Presidents of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia and Poland issued a joint statement on the situation in Georgia, stressing that the government’s declared suspension of EU negotiations until 2028 is “a serious blow to the hopes of the Georgian people.”

The statement also reads: “The results of the October 26 parliamentary elections were marred by serious violations that call into question the legitimacy of the newly elected parliament… We condemn the use of force against the people and the arrest of those exercising their rights. We call on the authorities to stop the violence and to respect freedom of expression and assembly. All cases of violence must be investigated and the perpetrators held accountable.”

17:17 – Court Sentences Elisashvili to Two Months of Pre-trial Detention

Aleko Elisashvili, one of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, was sentenced to two months in pre-trial detention by Tbilisi City Court Judge Tamar Mchedlishvili. Aleko Elisashvili is charged under Article 156, Part 2, Subparagraph “a” of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which provides for up to three years’ imprisonment.

16:10 – Ambassadors of UK, France, and Germany Meet with Georgia’s Public Defender to Discuss Police Violence and Protesters’ Conditions

Gareth Ward, the Ambassador of Great Britain to Georgia, Sheraz Gasri, the Ambassador of France, and Ernst Peter Fischer, the Ambassador of Germany, met with Levan Ioseliani, the Public Defender of Georgia, and Tamar Gvaramadze, the First Deputy Public Defender. During the meeting, Ioseliani discussed the current situation in Georgia, highlighting issues such as police mistreatment and the conditions of arrested protesters. He also outlined the activities carried out by his office. On X, Peter Fischer expressed his concern, stating, “That over 85% of those arrested at Georgian protests are injured is a source of alarm & dismay. Maximum respect to all who exercise the right to express their opinion in favor of democracy & EU.”

16:00 – MIA Arrested Three Individuals

Three individuals, aged 20, 54 and 26, have been arrested by the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) under Article 225 of the Criminal Code, which addresses participation in group violence, and face up to 9 years in prison if convicted. The MIA alleges that the suspects disobeyed police orders and threw objects at officers.

15:40 – Publika’s Journalist Attacked by Mobs

Mindia Gabadze, the journalists of media outlet Publika, was attacked by the government-paid thugs [titushky] near the National Gallery and assaulted in front of the police. According to the Facebook post, when people demanded the arrest of the attackers, the police officers got into the car and closed the door.

15:20 – Coalition for Change’s Gvaramia Sentenced 12 Days Imprisonment

Nika Gvaramia, one of the leaders of the opposition alliance Coalition for Change, was sentenced to twelve days’ imprisonment after being charged with violations of Articles 166 and 173 of the Code of Administrative Offences, including petty hooliganism and disobeying a lawful order of a police officer.

The case took a dramatic turn when Gvaramia was unexpectedly transferred from Marneuli Detention Center to Tbilisi City Court without prior notification to his lawyer or family. Following his request for legal representation, the judge called for a break. Gvaramia’s lawyers subsequently requested a postponement of the trial, arguing that they had not been given access to the case files, which had reportedly been provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs hour before the trial. Despite these concerns about the fairness of the trial, it went ahead.

15:23 – EP President Reiterates her Support for Georgia’s EU Aspirations

Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament, reiterated her support for the EU aspirations of Georgian citizens. She commented as follows: “Just spoke with President Zurabishvili. To the people of Georgia: We know your European aspirations, we see the EU flags being waved, we hear you. European Parliament remains committed to support Georgia’s European future.”

15:15 – Shota Rustaveli Theater and Film University Students and Actors Protest Illegal Detentions

Actors and students from the Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film University are protesting outside the university against the illegal arrests of their colleagues and demanding their immediate release. The protesters’ main demand is for the university to show solidarity with those currently detained. Police presence has been mobilized as the authorities monitor the ongoing demonstrations.

14:51 – Activists Enter Public Service Hall, Call for Strikes and Release of Protesters

Protesters entered the Public Service Hall, calling for employee strikes and demanding the release of detained demonstrators. Security personnel evacuated the activists, who had entered the building with whistles and banners showing images of injured and detained protesters. The building’s entrance has been locked, with protesters continuing their demonstration outside. The facility has temporarily suspended its operations.

12:45 – Economists Urge GD to Uphold Democracy and Economic Stability

Economists have issued a joint statement calling on “the government of Bidzina Ivanishvili” to immediately release detained protesters, to punish officers responsible for brutality and to return the country to a democratic path. They also criticized Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze‘s decision to suspend EU integration, saying it violates Article 78 of the Georgian constitution and undermines economic development. This move, they warn, will isolate Georgia from the West, which has long supported the country with $9 billion a year in trade, investment, tourism and remittances. The economists also condemned recent anti-democratic legislation and mismanagement of the National Bank’s reserves, warning that these actions threaten Georgia’s economy and will have a detrimental effect on its business and financial sectors.

12:26 – Startups Condemn Physical Violence Against Demonstrators

Georgian startups condemn the recent actions of Georgian Dream, including violence against peaceful protesters and decisions that undermine the country’s democratic and pro-European path. They stress that the EU has been instrumental in developing Georgia’s technology and startup ecosystem through grants, funding and education. The suspension of EU negotiations threatens Georgia’s progress, foreign investment and access to European markets. The startups call for a return to democratic values, respect for the constitution, and alignment with the Georgian people’s aspirations for Euro-Atlantic integration, and assert that Georgia’s rightful place is in the European Union.

11:45 – Coalition for Change’s Khasaia Released

Gela Khasaia, a member of the Coalition for Change opposition alliance, who was arrested on 4 December during a police raid in the office of the opposition party Droa, has been released on parole.

11:00 – Opposition Coalition Highlights Detentions, Warns of Russian Threats

The Joint Opposition Information Center, representing all four leading opposition forces, held a briefing, reiterating their demands to the Georgian Dream party: prosecution of perpetrators, release of unlawfully detained protesters, and holding new elections.

Strong Georgia member Levan Tsutskiridze announced that at 2:00 PM, leading human rights defenders from four coalitions will hold a joint briefing on legal issues and ongoing human rights violations in Georgia.

Zurab Japaridze, one of the leaders of the Coalition for Change, reported the detention of a 14-year-old in Kutaisi. He also mentioned several detention cases at Republic Square around midnight of people who were peacefully gathered around a fire. “This terror will continue and worsen until we win,” he stated. Japaridze warned that Russia is attempting to formalize Georgia as its part before the new U.S. president’s inauguration and subsequent negotiations begin. “As Ivanishvili promised in 2012, Russia wants Georgia’s issue to disappear from the international agenda in the West-Russia confrontation… Our task is to prevent this, and the protest must continue,” he added.

Gia Japaridze, one of Unity-UNM‘s leaders, said that according to their information, “there exists a qualified majority in the European Union needed to suspend visa liberalization”.

10:39 – Opposition Leader Elisashvili Returns to Detention After Hospital Treatment

Aleko Elisashvili, one of the leaders of ‘Strong Georgia’, has been transferred back to Dusheti detention facility after receiving ambulatory treatment at Vivamed clinic, the hospital confirmed to IPN. His lawyer, Giorgi Rekhviashvili, awaits a court hearing on preventive measures, expected later today. Elisashvili was detained on December 4 near Courtyard Marriott following an opposition meeting, in connection with alleged violence against Ali Babaev, chairman of the National Congress of Azerbaijanis in Georgia.

09:52 – Parliament Switches from Red to Yellow Security Level

Parliament administration announced that the building has transitioned from red to yellow security level starting December 6. Under the new regime, public access remains restricted, with only invited guests permitted to attend parliamentary events, including committee and plenary sessions. Media access is limited to one accredited crew per broadcaster.

09:00 – Norwegian FM Condemns Brutal Force Against Protesters, Reaffirms Support for EU Integration

Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Espen Barth Eide, condemned the use of brutal force by Georgian police and security forces against protesters, media workers, civil society, and opposition figures. He described the recent scenes in Georgian streets as incompatible with European and Euro-Atlantic integration, as well as the democratic values Georgia has committed to. Eide expressed concern over the arrests, raids on opposition offices, and attacks on civil society, noting that these actions threaten Georgia’s democratic progress and its European aspirations. He called for the immediate release of those detained for exercising their rights and demanded accountability for the violence. Norway reiterated its strong support for Georgia’s European future and commitment to democratic principles.

Thursday, December 5

22:45 – MIA Says It Conducted Multiple Arrests in Connection with the Protest Rallies

MIA said it arrested five individuals in Tbilisi and the Imereti region on charges of organizing, leading, participating in, and publicly calling for violent acts in groups. The arrested individuals are: born in 1996, in 1990, born in 1975, in 1996, and a foreign citizen born in 1997. The crimes are punishable by up to 9 years of imprisonment. The MIA said defendants did not obey and resisted the employees MIA during the ongoing protests on Rustaveli Avenue, as well as “actively participated in group violence and threw various objects at the police officers.”

Also, said MIA, within the framework of the ongoing investigation, a search was conducted in the residential apartments of 4 people in Tbilisi due to urgent necessity, from which MIA officers “seized firearms, a large amount of money, memory cards, and computer equipment.” The investigation is underway under Parts 1 and 2 of Article 225 (Organization, management or participation in group violence) and Part 1 of Article 239 (hooliganism) of the Criminal Code.

In addition, in the framework of the ongoing protests, 13 people have been arrested under Articles 225 and 239 of the Criminal Code, which include organizing, leading or participating in group violence and publicly calling for violent actions. In addition, one person has been arrested on charges of preparing an explosion. Also, within the framework of the ongoing protests, an investigation is underway under Articles 187 (Damage or destruction of property) and 353 (Resistance, threat or violence against a protector of public order or other representative of the authorities) of the Criminal Code, under which 9 people have been arrested so far.

22:37 – Musicians Announce Strike, Refuse Participation in State Funded Events

Nearly 100 Georgian musicians announced a strike against the “illegitimate government,” saying they won’t take part in any state-funded public events and will continue to fight against the regime that physically assaults, arrests and beats peaceful demonstrators to bring Georgia back on the EU path.

20:41 – Police Arrests 15-year Old Demonstrator in Kutaisi

Police arrests a 15-year old demonstrator during the protest in Kutaisi. A video footage depicts him lying on the ground and semi-conscious after a confrontation between police and protesters. Other protesters can be heard accusing the police of using violence against a “kid”.

20:29 – Elisashvili Transferred to Hospital with Serious Injuries

One of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, Aleko Elisashvili, has been transferred from the Dusheti detention center to the Vivamedi clinic for medical examination. The press service of the coalition told Interpressnews that Elisashvili has injuries on his face and may have a broken rib. He was physically assulted and arrested yesterday, the Prosecutor charged him for political discrimination today.

20:03 – Police Detains Two Activists

Police has detained actor Andro Chichinadze and comedian Onise Tskhadadze. The details about why they have been detained are unknown. Both of them have been actively protesting against the government’s u-turn from the EU path.

20:00 – Rallies Across Georgia on 8th Day of Non-Stop Protests

Crowds gather on Tbilisi’s Rustaveli Avenue for the 8th day of mass protests. Rallies were held in other Georgian cities, including Kutaisi, Zugdidi, and Batumi. Discontent is growing as authorities intensify repression, including police searches and arrests of opposition members and activists participating in the protests.

18:40 – Prosecutor Charges Elisashvili for Political Discrimination

The Prosecutor General’s Office has charged one of the leaders of the opposition coalition Strong Georgia, Aleko Elisashvili, with political discrimination against Ali Babaevi, the chairman of the Georgian-Azerbaijani National Congress and one of the founders of the ruling Georgian Dream party. The Prosecutor said Elisashvili verbally and physically assaulted Babaevi on December 2. He is charged with violating the second part of Article 156 (a) of the Criminal Code (persecution of a person in connection with political activity, committed by violence) and faces up to 3 years in prison.

18:00 – German MPs Show Support at Berlin Rally for Georgia’s European Path

According to Georgian civil activist group GZA’s Facebook post, a rally in Berlin drew representatives from 4 Bundestag factions and approximately 10 high-ranking politicians, who expressed support for Georgian citizens’ aspirations for freedom and European integration.

18:00 – Police Preparing to Enter Davit Kezerashvili’s Apartment on Amagleba Street

Police are currently present at 12 Amagleba Street, preparing to enter the apartment of Davit Kezerashvili. Further details on the situation are awaited.

17:45 – Protesters Block Rustaveli Avenue After Theatre Director Closes Doors to Culture Representatives

Protesters blocked Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi after the director of the Rustaveli Theatre, Robert Sturua, closed the theatre doors to representatives from the cultural sector. The group had planned to enter the theatre to discuss a joint action plan and reach a common stance, but Sturua’s refusal to allow them in led to the blockage of the busy avenue as tensions rose over the situation.

17:00 – Public Defender: 188 Detained Protesters Report Police Ill-Treatment

Public Defender, Levan Ioseliani said on the briefing that out of 260 individuals detained during recent protests, 188 have alleged police ill-treatment. The Ombudsman’s office has conducted visits to detention facilities across 15 cities. Ioseliani highlighted “alarming cases of police misconduct”, including the arrest of opposition politician Aleko Elisashvili, who sustained visible facial injuries. The case has been referred to the Special Investigation Service. The Public Defender also noted violations of citizens’ rights near metro exits during protests and called on the Interior Ministry to “strictly adhere” to established procedures for conducting searches. Regarding the ongoing situation in schools, Ioseliani stressed that while students have rights to assembly and expression, “politicization of schools and third-party interference in the educational process are prohibited.”

16:50 – Protests Continue as Part of Culture Sector Strikes

Large scale protests called “People’s Assembly” continue in the country. Representatives of the cultural sector, who have gone on strike, are inviting everyone who wants to restore constitutional order in the country to gather near the Rustaveli Theatre. “this is a national crisis” said Kakha Kintsurashvili, one of the prominent actors.

16:45 – Another Student’s Protest in Kutaisi

Students of Akaki Tsereteli State University held another protest in Kutaisi, condemning the violence against peaceful demonstrators and the Prime Minister’s decision to halt EU integration. Students plan to march towards the Kutaisi City Hall.

16:27 – German FM Calls on Georgian Gov’t to Return to EU Path

German Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock stated at the OSCE meeting today in Malta: “We applaud the courage of the people of Georgia who take to the streets to defend democracy and European values. We call on the Georgian government to return to the European path. It is the government that is deviating from this path in its words and actions.”

Notably, the OSCE ministerial was also attended by the Georgian Foreign Minister Maka Bochorishvili.

16:00 – The Netherlands wants the EU to suspend the visa-free regime with Georgia

Casper Veldkamp, Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, condemns the violence against peaceful demonstrators and journalists in Georgia and calls on the EU to suspend the visa-free regime. He comments as follows: “The violence against protesters and journalists, and the arrests of politicians in Georgia are unacceptable. That is why the Netherlands will call on the EU to suspend its visa-free arrangements with Georgia. I welcome the Baltic initiative to impose individual travel bans.”

15:50 – Protesters Blocked Jvari-Mestia Crossroads

The Jvari-Mestia crossroads, which links Svaneti and Samegrelo, has been blocked by citizens. The protesters have specific demands, including the organization of new elections, a return to the EU integration path, and the release of all individuals arrested during the dispersal of the seven consecutive days of rallies.

15:20 – Coalition for Change’s Malashkhia Fined 500 GEL

Nana Malashkhia, one of the leaders of the opposition Coalition for Change party was fined 500 GEL [USD 176] for blocking the road during protests near Tbilisi State University on 19 November.

14:32 – U.S. Secretary of State Condemns Georgian Dream’s Violence

On December 4, 2024, U.S. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken issued a statement strongly condemning recent violence by the Georgian Dream party against the demonstrators, stating that those responsible for suppressing peaceful assembly and expression will face consequences, and the U.S. is preparing additional sanctions to ensure accountability.

13:30 – Another Protest Near Parliament

The protest of the older generation, particularly grandparents, takes place in front of the parliament. Individuals condemn the violence against young people that took place during the seven consecutive days of dispersal of the rally. Civil society believes that protests should also take place during the daytime.

13:00 – MIA Arrested Three Individuals

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested three individuals, including a 20-year-old, on charges of organizing and directing violent group activities against police officers under the Georgian Criminal Code; the 20-year-old is accused of systematic violence against police officers, while two others, aged 25 and 31, have been charged with assaulting police officers under Article 353 Prima. These offences carry a penalty of up to 9 years’ imprisonment. The MIA is investigating various criminal acts committed by “violent groups” during ongoing protests, leading to the arrest of 9 individuals under Articles 187(Damage or destruction of property) and 353 Prima (Attacking a police officer, employee of the Special Penitentiary Service or other representative of authority or a public institution) and 8 more under Articles 225 (Organization, management or participation in group violence) and Article 239 (Hooliganism).One individual has also been arrested for preparing an explosion.

12:40 – SIS Launches Investigation into Police Violence and Journalist Interference

On December 5, the Special Investigation Service of Georgia announced an ongoing investigation into allegations of excessive use of power, violence, and interference with journalists during protests in Tbilisi in November and December 2024. The investigation, under Articles 333 and 154 of the Criminal Code, has received 319 reports of rights violations, including complaints from protesters and media representatives. The service has examined 140 individuals, including five journalists, and 42 citizens have undergone medical evaluations.

12:00 – Ukraine Imposed Sanctions on Ivanishvili and his Associates

Ukraine has imposed sanctions on Ivanishvili and his associates—19 individuals “who are selling out the interests of Georgia and its people”, Ukraine’s President Volodymir Zelenskyy said. He urged Europe, America, and the entire world to do the same— “to act decisively and with principle.”

11:15 – Ukraine Sanctions Bidzina Ivanishvili and his Associates

Ukraine has imposed sanctions on Ivanishvili and his associates—19 individuals “who are selling out the interests of Georgia and its people”, Ukraine’s President Volodymir Zelenskyy. He urged Europe, America, and the entire world to do the same— “to act decisively and with principle.”

11:00 – Opposition Launches United Information Center to Keep Citizens Informed

During a briefing with opposition parties, it was announced that a United Opposition Information Center will be established starting today. This initiative aims to keep citizens well-informed by providing accurate updates, assessments, and details on the decisions and actions being taken by the opposition.

11:00 – Police Arrest Multiple Individuals, Including One for Allegedly Assaulting Officer

On December 5, Tbilisi police department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs said it arrested an individual, S.J., born in 2006, on charges of assaulting a police officer. The crime carries a penalty of up to 7 years of imprisonment.

The police reports that on November 30, 2024, during a protest on Rustaveli Avenue, “the accused, armed with a knife, attacked an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the intent to cause harm”. The investigation is being conducted under the first part of Article 353 of the Criminal Code. Additionally, 7 individuals have been arrested under Articles 225 and 239 of the Criminal Code, which relate to organizing, leading or participating in group violence and publicly inciting violent actions. One person was also arrested for preparing an explosion.

09:50 – NCDC Management Silent Due to Alleged GD Influence, Claims Statement

The statement published in two languages -Georgian and English, on the official LinkedIn page of the National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC) says that the Center’s management is silent due to the high number of corrupt, crooked staff and GD (Georgian Dream) supporters within the Center. It sates that the Center management “is silent because of the property donated by Bidzina [Ivanishvili].”

The part of the statement in the English language, addresses NCDC’s international partners and says: “We would like to inform you that our staff and management are full of corruption and are silencing their voices against the ongoing process in Georgia.”

Wednesday, December 4

22:55 – MIA’s Operational Planning Unit Head Resigns

Irakli Shaishmelashvili, Operational Planning Unit head at Interior Ministry’s Special Tasks Department, responsible for current violent police dispersals, submitted his resignation. He uploaded his resignation letter on Facebook with Georgian and EU flag symbols.

22:10 – Thugs Attack Opposition, Police Arrests Opposition Leaders

In front of the Marriott Hotel on Freedom Square, mobilized thugs attacked opposition leaders who were meeting at the hotel to discuss their plans of action following the police raids earlier in the day. During the physical confrontation, the police joined the thugs in their attack and arrested the athlete and one of the leaders of the opposition party Ahali, Zurab Davitashvili.

Police also arrested one of the leaders of the “Strong Georgia” coalition, Aleko Elisashvili, for allegedly assaulting Ali Babaevi, the chairman of the Georgian-Azerbaijani National Congress. Babaevi claimed yesterday that Elisashvili had verbally and physically abused him, forcing him to be hospitalized.

During the confrontation the police damaged the camera of TV Pirveli.

21:20 – Police Seizes Demonstrators’ Protective Gear, Arrests Two

Following police raids on opposition offices and activists’ homes, Georgian citizens took to the streets in protests in four major cities – Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi and Zugdidi. The situation in Tbilisi quickly became tense, with police waiting for demonstrators in metro stations, searching them and taking away their gas masks and other protective equipment. Two people have already been arrested after a physical confrontation in front of the Freedom Square metro station.

19:17 – President Summons Head of SIS, He Refuses

President Salome Zurabishvili reported that due to the police raids conducted today, she invited the head of the Special Investigation Service, Koka Katsitadze, to a meeting. She noted that the presidential administration couldn’t reach him by phone. President Zurabishvili said that this is the institution responsible for investigating the facts of violence by law enforcement agencies. However, the head of the SIS refused to be summoned.

18:37 – Zurabishvili Calls Strong International Pressure on Rulling Party

President Salome Zurabishvili has called on international partners to apply strong pressure on the ruling party. Her comment is as follows: :”My urgent call to our partners and those who want to prevent crisis to go deeper and instability, it is time to put strong pressure on a ruling party that is driving the country over the cliff! Do not be late… !”

18:35 – Unity-UNM’s Young Members Arrested

Several members of the Unity-UNM youth organization have been arrested, but the charges for their detention are not yet known. Arrested individuals include: Davit Gedenidze, Vakhtang Gagnidze, Irakli Ardia, Saba Birkaia, and Mishiko Janikashvili.

16: 50 – Nika Gvaramia and Gela Khasaia Arrested

One of the leaders of the opposition alliance Coalition for Change Nika Gvaramia and Gela Khasaia of the same coalition have been arrested by the police.

16:02 – Police Block Unity-UNM Office During Search, Deny Access to Leaders and Journalists

Police entered the office of Unity-UNM’s youth organization on Brosse Street for search purposes, blocking access to both journalists and party leaders. Sopo Japaridze, a Unity-UNM leader, was denied entry to the building. When she demanded to see the search warrant, police claimed it had already been presented to those inside. Levan Khabeishvili, another Unity-UNM leader, also requested to see the relevant documents, but his demands were ignored.

Law enforcement officers continued to block access, preventing both journalists and Unity-UNM members from entering the premises. No information has been released regarding the investigation being conducted inside.

15:45 – Police Briefly Enter Opposition Coalition’s Office

Police entered the office of the opposition party, the Coalition for Change. After the Coalition leaders demanded the submission of search order related to the investigation, the police left the office.

15:02- Police Search Home of “Daitove” Leader Ilia Ghlonti

Police initiated a search of the home of Ilia Ghlonti, a leader of the public group “Daitove.” The group has been prominent in mobilizing protest movement on social networks. Police have charged him with “organization or management of a group activity accompanied by violence, raids, damage, or destruction” and participation in disorder. Notably, the search began before Ghlonti’s lawyer arrived at the scene.

14:50 – Council of Europe Urges De-escalation and Dialogue Amid Georgia’s Political Crisis

The Council of Europe’s Secretary General, Alain Berset, has expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions and political deadlock in Georgia. In recent calls with President Salome Zurabishvili and Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, he underscored the need for de-escalation, constructive dialogue, and adherence to the Council’s core values, including freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Emphasizing the importance of investigating allegations of excessive force during demonstrations, Berset reaffirmed the Council’s commitment to supporting Georgia’s European aspirations and democratic stability. With plans to visit Georgia soon, the Secretary General reiterated the organization’s readiness to assist through its ongoing Action Plan.

13:34- EaP CSF Steering Committee Urges EU Support and Electoral Reforms to Counter Democratic Backsliding in Georgia

The Eastern Partnership (EaP) Civil Society Forum(CSF) Steering Committee has strongly condemned the Georgian government’s recent actions, warning that the country is dangerously drifting towards Russian influence due to the erosion of democratic values. The Committee stands in solidarity with Georgian civil society, It also rejects the results of the October 2024 parliamentary elections, urging international supervision for their reorganization. The Committee calls on the Georgian authorities to resume EU accession talks, withdraw regressive laws, and investigate the violence against civil society and media. Additionally, it urges the EU to increase support for Georgian civil society and impose sanctions on those responsible for electoral fraud and state violence. The EaP CSF remains committed to supporting Georgia’s resistance to authoritarianism and its rightful place in the European family.

14:00 – MIA Arrested One Individual

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested a 42-year-old man for “intentionally damaging a video surveillance camera in Mziuri Park” after leaving the protest on Rustaveli Avenue; If convicted, he will be facing up to five years in prison. The individual has been charged under Article 187 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, which pertains to the damage or destruction of property.

13:10 – GYLA Calls for ICC Referral Over Brutality During Protests

Nona Kurdovanidze, the leader of the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), stated that the protests revealed political discrimination, torture, and suffering, manifested in physical violence and severe mental and physical abuse. Kurdovanidze noted that “continued systematic and violent repression may constitute grounds for referral to the International Criminal Court,” as it violates Article 7 of the Rome Statute, which defines crimes against humanity. GYLA announced plans to raise these allegations of brutality with the International Criminal Court (ICC) and to establish coordinating mechanisms to assist those arrested or violently abused during the dispersals.

12:43 – Gamkrelidze Warns of Strained US-Georgia Relations and Paused Health Projects

According to former head of the National Center for Disease Control, Amiran Gamkrelidze, dozens of public health projects that Georgia was working on in partnership with the United States have been paused. He confirmed that many projects, including those led by the CDC, have been halted due to the political situation, although projects with other partners, like the Defence and Threat Reduction Agency, continue. Gamkrelidze stressed the importance of restoring these collaborations quickly, emphasizing that the absence of US partnerships in the healthcare sector could hinder Georgia’s development.

12:39- Journalist Giorgi Chagelishvili Fined 2,000 GEL After Arrest at Rally

Public Broadcaster journalist Giorgi Chagelishvili has been fined 2,000 GEL (697 USD) after being arrested during the dispersal of a rally near Metro Rustaveli on December 2. Despite Chagelashvili stating that he was carrying out his professional duties, the police proceeded with his detention.

12:13 – Domino Halts Sale of Gas Masks, Pyrotechnics Shops and Warehouses Sealed

Gas masks will no longer be sold at Domino, one of Georgia’s largest DIY-format hypermarkets. As confirmed by Commersant, Bussiness Online Media, through Domino’s social media, “the stock will not be replenished.” Gas masks, helmets, and goggles are also unavailable for purchase, with reports circulating on media that the remaining reserves have been sealed. As police have been heavily using the tear gas to disperse the protests, the demand for masks has surged in Tbilisi in recent days. Additionally, it was reported yesterday that the Revenue Service sealed the pyrotechnics stock at the Lilo Market. Pyrotechnics have been used by the protesters to fend off the special forces and riot police during the demonstrations.

12:10 – Ministry of Health Reports 15 Hospitalized in December 3 Protest

The Ministry of Health has released daily statistics on individuals injured during the December 3 protest. A total of 15 people were hospitalized, including 11 activists, three media workers, and one employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The data only includes for those hospitalized by the Emergency Coordination and Emergency Care Center.

12:00 – Medical Staff Demand Clarity on Chemicals Used in Protest Dispersals

Medical staff are urging the Ministry of Health to clarify which chemicals were used during the dispersal of protests. They warn that the large number of gas capsules deployed against protesters could pose serious health risks and potentially cause pathologies. Despite the protests entering their sixth consecutive day, the Ministry of Health has not yet provided any information regarding the chemicals used during the dispersals.

06:25 – Protest Ended on Vazha-Pshavela Avenue

The participants of the protest ended their march on Vazha-Pshavela Avenue. Earlier the riot police had dispersed them from Rustaveli Avenue, then the crowd moved to Chavchavadze Avenue, crossed it and marched to Vaha-Pshavela Avenue.

05:35 – Protesters March on Vazha Pshavle Avenue

As dawn breaks, protesters reach Vazha Pshavela Avenue. Citizens in the streets of Tbilisi are honking their cars in support.

05:00 – Protesters Move March through Chavchavadze Ave

By 5am, protesters had been dispersed from Rustaveli Avenue. Earlier, riot police had sandwiched them on the avenue, dispersed them with large amount of tear gas and water cannons, then chasing fleeing groups through the city. A large part of the crowd has moved on to Chavchavadze Avenue, crossing it and marching all the way to Vake Park and City Hall building.

Tuesday, December 3

23:33 – Special Forces Start Using Water Cannons, Tear Gas

The special forces start using water cannons and tear gas heavily to disperse the rally, even though many demonstrators have already left Rustaveli Avenue. They also started arresting the demonstrators who remained in front of the parliament.

23:25 – Special Forces Begin Dispersing the Rally

Special forces began to disperse the demonstrators from Chichinadze Street and Freedom Square. After some water cannon shots from the Parliament building itself, the special forces began to move actively towards the demonstrators. The demonstrators evacuated the area in front of the parliament.

23:04 – German Economic Cooperation Minister: All Cooperation with Georgia Under Review

Svenja Schulze, German Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development: “With this Georgian government, development cooperation can no longer be meaningfully implemented. All cooperation with Georgia is under review. No new projects will be done and no loan agreements will be signed. We may take further steps in coordination with the EU and international partners.”

22:55 – MIA Arrests One on Charges of Preparing an Explosion

MIA arrested a 25-year-old demonstrator on charges of preparing an explosion, which is a violation of the first part of 18-229 (e) prima of the Criminal Code and provides for imprisonment up to 7 years. According to MIA, the demonstrator was first arrested for artificially blocking a road and disobeying police orders, and after the police searched him, they found so-called Molotov cocktail on him, which was submitted to eximination and the experts found traces of petroleum products.

21:42 – U.S. Reps. Wilson and Cohen: U.S. Stands with Georgian People

The U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairman Representative Joe Wilson (SC-02) and Ranking Member Representative Steve Cohen (TN-09) shared on social media: “We stand with the Georgian people and call on both the current and incoming administrations to commit to supporting Georgians in their fight to restore democracy and freedom to their country. The U.S. State Department must take steps to punish those responsible for violating Georgians right to protest peacefully and elect their leaders.”

21:05 – MIA: 5 Arrested Under Criminal Charges, 293 for Administrative Offenses

Deputy Interior Minister Aleksandre Darakhvelidze reported that 5 demonstrators had been arrested on criminal charges of assaulting police and damaging property. Other cases of violation of Articles 187 and 353 of the Criminal Code are under investigation. As for the persons arrested for administrative offenses, their number has reached 293. Of them, the Tbilisi City Court has already sentenced 89 persons, imposed fines on 43, administrative detention on 41 and warnings on 5.

21:02 – Police Begins Arresting Demonstrators in Batumi

One demonstrator has already been arrested in Batumi. The demonstrator protesting with locals in front of the Adjara’s government building.

19:20 – Health Minister: 26 Demonstrators Hospitilized as of December 3

Health Minister Mikheil Sarjveladze told a briefing that as of December 3, 26 protesters had been hospitalized for various injuries, noting that “in none of the cases is a serious, fatal outcome expected.” Regarding the 22-year-old boy who was hospitalized this morning in danger of losing his eye, which his uncle said was caused by a tear gas canister thrown at him, Sarjveladze claimed that before passing out in the ambulance, the boy said the injury was caused by a firework thrown by a protester. As for his health, Sarjvaladze said that “all his vital signs are normal and all necessary medical procedures are being carried out,” and that if it becomes necessary to transfer him abroad for surgery, “the state will take full responsibility.”

17:30 – Japanese MFA Calls on Georgian Gov’t to ‘Exercise Restraint’

Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, Kitamura Toshihiro issued a statement on the ongoing situation in Georgia, saying: “Japan has been closely monitoring the developments in Georgia following the parliamentary election held on October 26. In particular, we are increasingly concerned about the situation since November 28, following the announcement by the Georgian government that it would not begin the EU accession process until the end of 2028, in which protesters and the security authorities have clashed, resulting in many arrests and injuries. Japan calls on the Georgian government to exercise restraint in order to avoid deterioration of the situation and hopes that it will take a constructive measures to gain the understanding of its people and that the situation will be calmed down soon.”

17:00 – Protest Against Illegal Detentions and Police Brutality at Police Headquarters

Citizens and members of various NGOs gathered in front of the police headquarters to protest against illegal arrests and recent police brutality. The demonstrators are calling for an end to the persecution, which they say is being suppressed by the police and law enforcement agencies through various means.

16:39 – Education Ministry Decries School Disruptions, Calls for “Child Protection”

The Ministry of Education, Science, and Youth has expressed strong disapproval of recent disruptions in educational institutions. In a statement, the ministry accused specific individuals of pressuring schools by urging strikes, and inciting discord among students. Highlighting the importance of a safe and discrimination-free learning environment, the ministry emphasized that involving minors in political activities and disrupting education are unacceptable. “Such actions violate minors’ constitutional right to receive general education and create a basis for a violent environment”, the statement claims.

16:33 – Activist Kharkheli not Arrested, Police Searches Her House

Activist Dodo Kharkheli was not arrested. Her house was searched by police who took all the electronic devices belonging to her, her husband and their child, including laptops, phones, flash drives, etc.

16:30 – KIU Students Went on Strike

Students of the Kutaisi International University (KIU), founded by Bidzina Ivanishvili, have gone on strike. 700 students addressed the rector with a series of demands, including the suspension of their studies due to the current situation in the country. After receiving a refusal from the administration, the students organised a march from the campus to the lecture halls, demanding dialogue.

16:05- Mihkelson: Presidential Institution is the Only Independent Constitutional Institution Left

Commenting on the Constitutional Court’s recent decision to reject President Zurabishvili’s appeal, Marko Mihkelson, chairman of the Estonian parliament’s foreign affairs committee, said: “Not surprising. This only confirms that the presidential institution is the only independent constitutional institution left in Georgia. Georgian Dream wants to destroy this independence on December 14th.”

16:00 – Breaking: Constitutional Court Rejects Appeals by President and Opposition MPs

Constitutional Court of Georgia issued its decision on December 3 rejected appeals by President Zurabishvili and more than 30 former opposition MPs challenging the constitutionality of the October 26 parliamentary elections.

15:50 – Stephen Doughty Condemns Police Violence in Georgia, Urges for De-escalation

Stephen Doughty, UK’s Minister of State for Europe, has condemned the recent violence by riot police against protesters and journalists, calling it a serious breach of the right to freedom of assembly, as noted by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. He urged the Georgian government to de-escalate the brutality, warning that “continued steps away from democratic norms and freedoms will only serve to harm Georgia’s international reputation, and risk fundamentally damaging relations with Georgia’s friends and partners.”

14:59 – Gakharia Accuses Unofficial Group of Protester Violence, Enjoying Impunity

Former Prime Minister and current leader of the Gakharia for Georgia party, Giorgi Gakharia, stated during a briefing that the party suspects that the masked individuals among the special forces and riot police who attack and beat peaceful demonstrators with extreme violence are members of an unofficial group and don’t work for the Interior Ministry. Gakharia suspects that these masked members of the informal group have been guaranteed impunity.

He noted that during yesterday’s rally, members of his party were severely beaten, two of whom were hospitalized and two of whom were detained.

He called on the Honorary Chairman of the GD, Bidzina Ivanishvili, to stop the violence against the youth and to take off the masks of the aggressors, who, due to the guaranteed impunity, are resorting to extreme violence. Gakharia also asked the Ministry of Health to provide the number of demonstrators who were hospitalized during and after the protests and asked the MIA to provide information on all arrested demonstrators, where they are, how they are, how to contact them and when they will be transferred to the court.

13:30 – Activist Dodi Kharkheli Arrested, Police Mobilized for Investigation

Dodi Kharkheli, a blogger and activist, was arrested by the police near her child’s kindergarten. According to the reports, the police had been mobilized near activist’s home for search.

13:20 – Lithuania Holds Rally in Support of Georgia’s EU/NATO Aspirations

Žygimantas Pavilionis, Chair of European Affairs Committee of Lithuania’s Parliament, said on X that a rally in support of the Georgian people was held in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. His comment is as follows: “Solidarity event in Vilnius to express wholehearted support of Lithuania to our sisters & brothers in Georgia fighting against Russian dream / Georgian nightmare & for its rightful place in the EU / NATO.”

13:15 – Teachers and Students Protest Continue Across Georgia

Protests have erupted in Tbilisi and various Georgian regions, including Zugdidi, Batumi, Rustavi, and Khashuri as teachers and students condemn the Georgian Dream (GD) government’s decision to halt EU accession talks, stating that Georgia belongs to the EU. The school pupils are taking to streets and voicing their opposition to the political decision and the government’s handling of the situation, highlighting that they “ don’t want to become Russia.”

12:50 – MIA Arrested 37-Year-Old for Molotov Cocktail Attack

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) has arrested a 37-year-old individual facing up to 7 years in prison. The individual is charged under Article 353 of the Criminal Code for assaulting police officers and public institutions, specifically for using a Molotov cocktail against the police. So far, five people have been detained, and the MIA continues to investigate “criminal acts committed by violent groups” under Articles 187 (Damage or destruction of property) and 353 (Assault on police officers or other representatives of the authorities or on a public institution).

12:40 – Ministry of Health: 26 Hospitalized After December 2 Protests

The Ministry of Health reported that 26 individuals, including 23 activists and 3 representatives from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, were hospitalized following the December 2 protests. The Ministry confirmed that none of the individuals’ lives are in danger, and all those requiring hospitalization received medical assistance, including protesters, media representatives, and riot police members.

12:25 – NATO Secretary General Condemns Violence in Georgia

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte commented on the ongoing processes in Georgia, saying: “The reports of violence are deeply concerning and I condemn them unequivocally. I urge the government to do all it can to promote peace and stability and I think this is in interest of all Georgians. NATO is an alliance based on democracy, based on values, based on respect for freedom and democracy as a concept but also as a day-to-day reality. I believe strongly that these values are the basis for our collective peace and prosperity.”

Rutte also stated that all NATO allies are making clear that actions that undermine democracy in Georgia are wrong and urge the Georgian government to not retreat on its path of Euro-Atlantic integration.

12:20 – Joe Wilson: Donald Trump would Stand with the people of Georgian, not the Current Regime

In an interview, Republican Congressman Joe Wilson, Chairman of the U.S. Helsinki Commission, expressed strong support for the Georgian people’s ongoing protests against government violence, drawing parallels to past democratic movements in Eastern Europe. He emphasized the importance of holding those responsible for the violence accountable, advocating for sanctions against those who organize suppression. Wilson also reiterated his position that the Georgian government, led by the “Georgian Dream” party, is illegitimate due to widespread electoral violations and constitutional breaches. Regarding U.S.-Georgia relations, he clarified that despite claims from Georgian officials, he believes President Donald Trump, a supporter of democracy, “would stand with the people of Georgia, and not with the regime that rigged the elections.”

12:00 – EU Commissioner Marta Kos: “Your Will Should Be Respected”

Marta Kos, European Commissioner for Enlargement, reiterated her support and respect for the Georgian people’s will to follow the EU integration path. Her comments follow: “Today I spoke with President Zourabichvili about the worrying situation in Georgia. I praise the brave determination of Georgian people to continue on the path to Europe. Your will should be respected. No more business as usual. The EU is on your side.”

11:00 – GYLA Condemns Forceful Dispersal of December Protests, Highlights Safety Concerns

The Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA) condemned the forceful dispersal of protests on December 2-3, criticizing the excessive use of force against peaceful demonstrators. They highlighted the dangers posed by gas capsules released from the roof of buildings, warning that such actions can severely harm individuals’ health and well-being. The GYLA also noted that when special forces began targeting protesters on Shevchenko Street, the lights on Rustaveli Avenue and surrounding areas, including Shevchenko Street, were temporarily switched off, further escalating the tense situation.

10:26 – German Bundestag Foreign Affairs Chair Calls for EU Sanctions Over Georgia’s “Rigged Election”

Michael Roth, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the German Bundestag, wrote on X (formerly Twitter) about the importance of taking decisive action to support freedom fighters and pro-European advocates in Georgia. He called for EU sanctions against those responsible for election rigging and violence against peaceful demonstrators. Roth also stressed the need for the international community to refuse the recognition of “the rigged election and demand for free+fair elections!”.

07:49 – Salome Zurabishvili: “Elections Manipulated by Russia, Special Forces Sustaining Brutality with Drugs”

“This is a nationwide protest. I have never seen such a large-scale movement in Georgia’s cities”, President Salome Zurabishvili said in an interview with France Inter, a prominent French public radio station. She also spoke about Georgia’s recent parliamentary elections, which she described as “skilfully stolen with the help of Russia and its system”. According to Zurabishvili, Russian-led repression is currently taking place in Georgia. “We are witnessing Russian repression carried out by special forces who seem to be under the influence of drugs, as evidenced by their brutality.

She noted that it appears that the special forces are being supplied with substances such as amphetamines “to sustain their endurance during these operations, which have lasted for five consecutive nights”. “Our young people have shown incredible resilience in withstanding this level of violence,” the President added.

03:00 – Clashes Between Demonstrators and “Men in Black”

At 3am, the clashes between demonstrators and unidentified “men in black”, without insignia, have taken a more radical form in the narrower streets of Tbilisi, above Rustaveli Avenue, as demonstrators break up into smaller mobile groups. They use pyrotechnics. The police throw gas canisters and occasionally arrest a stray protester who falls into their hands. The electricity supply to the district has been cut.

01:30 – Some Protesters Move on to Orbeliani Street, Blocking it to Traffic

Part of protesters, who were dispersed several times throughout the night, have moved from the Rustaveli Avenue, through the Freedom Square, to the Orbeliani str, blocking the street for traffic near the Orbeliani square. A large part of protesters remains on Rustaveli avenue.

Monday, December 2

23:10 – Judge Imposes GEL 2,800 Fine on Shota Narsia

Tbilisi City Court Judge Nino Enukidze found Shota Narsia, senior researcher for the International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED), guilty of an administrative offense and fined him GEL 2,800 (USD 984). Narsia was arrested during the early morning dispersal of the December 1 rally. According to his lawyer, Narsia was physically abused by the police, although he did not disobey their orders.

22:25 – Siradze: Rally Dispersal Started Earlier due to an Aggressive Group

Vaja Siradze, Head of the Patrol Police Department, who got sanctioned today by Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, told the journalist that the decision to disperse today’s rally earlier than before was taken because today’s rally started from the beginning with “aggression and violence” from a group of 300-400 people, and the police were “forced to use proportional force” against them. He claimed that this group of people threw firecrackers, bottles and various things at the police and verbally abused them at the same time.

“We all saw in the footage that certain individuals had objects similar to firearms, and we will definitely identify those perpetrators who are violent towards the police and hold them accountable.” He said these people will be identified and punished. Siradze also spoke about the citizens and representatives of the police forces injured during the protest and noted: “When suppressing violations by the police forces in accordance with the law, when using proportional force, some citizens may have to suffer some kind of injury.” He avoided answering question about the multiple cases of the recorded police violence against peaceful protesters.

22:19 – Poet Zviad Ratiani Sentenced to 8 Days in Prison

Tbilisi City Court Judge Zviad Tsekvava sentenced poet Zviad Ratiani to 8 days in prison. Ratiani was arrested during the dispersal of a peaceful rally on November 29. He was brutally beaten during his arrest, and his medical report states that he has “a fracture of the fifth vertebra, a fracture of the nasal bone and septum, hematomas and bruises of varying severity on the head and throughout the body.” He underwent surgery this morning and is still in the hospital.

22:00 –  Police Crack Down on Protesters Starts Unusually Early

Special forces violently dispersed peaceful demonstrators on Rustaveli Avenue, using water canons to break up the gathering. Protesters were forced to flee toward Republic Square, trying to attack and chase them. The riot police have since blocked major streets and now are targeting peaceful demonstrators who have sought in narrower streets, intensifying the crackdown and escalating tensions in the city. Many demonstrators still stay on the location.

21:16 – Oppossition Member Attacked Near his House

Gela Khasaia, a member of the Coalition for Change, was attacked by three thugs near his home while trying to get to the rally. He was violently beaten, dragged and verbally abused.

19:11 – Police Use Water Cannons and Tear Gas to Disperse Protesters

Special forces, deployed inside the parliament building, started using tear gas and water cannons against peaceful demonstrators on Rustaveli Avenue in front of Parliament. However, demonstrators continue their protest.

17:30 – “Teachers for European Future” – Protest rally at the Ministry of Education

Teachers from public and private schools, as well as educators from informal educational spaces, gathered to protest against the government’s U-turn from the EU. The rally expressed concerns about the government’s policy on Georgia’s European future. The demonstrators also demanded the release of detainees and an end to violence.

17:20 – Canada’s FM Mélanie Joly Announces Possible Sanctions

Mélanie Joly, Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced that Canada intends to “sanction key individuals, as well as companies and entities involved in human rights violations or corruption, based on our sanctions regime”. Canada reiterated its support and solidarity with the Georgian people and expressed concern about the current political situation in Georgia.

17:00 – Baltic States Sanction Ivanishvili, MIA Officials

GD patron Bidzina Ivanishvili and several high- ranking officials of Georgia’s Interior Ministry have been sanctioned by Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia. They have been barred from entering the countries. The list is as follows:

• Bidzina Ivanishvili: ruling Georgian Dream party founder, currently its Honorary Chair, billionaire businessman considered to be de-facto ruler of Georgia;
• Vakhtang Gomelauri: Minister of Internal Affairs;
• Shalva Bedoidze: Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs;
• Ioseb Chelidze: Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs;
• Aleksandre Darakhvelidze: Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs;
• Giorgi Butkhuzi: Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs;
• Zviad Kharazishvili: U.S.-sanctioned official, also known as “Khareba,” Director of the Special Tasks Department;
• Milleri Lagazauri: U.S.- Sanctioned official, Deputy Head of the Special Tasks Department;
• Mirza Kezevadze: Deputy Head of the Special Tasks Department;
• Vaja Siradze: Head of the Patrol Police Department;
• Teimuraz Kupatadze: Director of the Central Criminal Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia.

16:22 – “The nationwide protests show the strong desire of Georgians to continue on the European path,” says Finland’s President

Finland’s President Alexander Stubb has called for urgent talks with Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili after the Georgian Dream Party announced a freeze on the country’s EU path. He emphasized that this is a significant departure from Georgia’s constitutionally-backed European integration policy. Stubb stressed that the ongoing nationwide protests reflect the strong desire of Georgians to continue their European trajectory and called for the protests not to be suppressed.

16:15- Giorgi Gabekhadze Resigns from MIA Academy

Giorgi Gabekhadze, a Senior Instructor at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) of Georgia, has resigned. He announced this decision on his Facebook page. “The first swallow has appeared from the Ministry of Internal Affairs! This is a sure sign of the collapse of the repressive apparatus!” commented President Zurabishvili on Gabekhadze’s resignation.

16:10 – GTUC Issued Joint Statement on GD’s EU-Turn

The Georgian Trade Unions Confederation (GTUC) has issued a joint statement emphasizing that Georgia’s path to growth and evolution lies in its integration with the European Union. The Confederation strongly disapproved of the Georgian Dream (GD) party’s decision to halt the EU Accession process and questioned why such a critical move, along with the announcement of a new presidential candidacy, was not disclosed to the public before the October 26 elections. Furthermore, the Confederation condemned the recent use of riot police violence against activists, calling the actions unacceptable and urging the government to prioritize democratic values and transparency in its decision-making.

16:00 – Tbilisi State Conservatory Temporarily Shuts Down

Due to current political circumstances, Tbilisi State Conservatory shuts down for 10 day.

15:50- ICC Condemns GD’s EU-Turn

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Georgia has condemned the recent decision by the Georgian Dream (GD) party to halt the EU Accession process until 2028. In a statement, the ICC reaffirmed its strong support for Georgia’s EU integration, warning that this political move could have significant negative consequences for the country’s economy. The Chamber stressed that the decision risks undermining investor confidence, deterring foreign investments, and limiting Georgia’s economic opportunities, particularly in terms of trade

14:18 – “We want Europe!” – Students protest march, heading toward Tbilisi State University

Students are currently holding a protest march. They are heading toward the first building of TSU, where they plan to demand that the state university halt the academic process and allow students to join the protests.

“First of all, our goal is to fight until we turn our desire into reality. Our first demand is that TSU stop delivering classes to give us the opportunity to participate in the protests and achieve our common goal. The goal is to stop this Russian regime and establish Europe in Georgia. We really want to study, we want to accumulate knowledge, but we do not want to attend lectures in Russian or write our midterm exams in Russian language,” says one of the protest participants.

14:10 – Parents Protest near Georgian Government Administration

Parents with their children under the age of 18 are protesting in front of the Georgian government administration, condemning the current political developments and the use of force by the riot police. Ana Natsvlishvili, a member of Strong Georgia, also joined the protests, not as a politician, but as a “mother”, she claimed.

13:30 – Coalition for Change’ s Zurab Japaridze Released

Zurab Japaridze, one of the leaders of the Coalition for Change, was released after police arrested him on Tamarashvili Avenue and charged him with administrative offences, regarding attempt of artificially blocking the road.

12:30 – Health Minister: 37 Injured Over Past 24 Hours

According to Health Minister Mikheil Sarjveladze, 37 people, including 24 activists and 12 police officers, have been hospitalized over the past 24 hours. Sarjveladze highlighted the severity of the injuries sustained by both the activists and the police officers, with a particular focus on the serious injuries suffered by the police officers, who were hurt by pyrotechnics.

11:47 – President: Arrested Protesters Are Beaten

President Salome Zurabishvili shared on X that “majority of the arrested protesters have injuries to their heads and faces , broken face bones, eye sockets, open wounds. Have been subjected to systematic beatings between arrest and transport to already overcrowded detention facilities. As reported by lawyers.”

11:02 – Schools, Universities go on Strike in Protest

Teachers, students and graduates of schools in various cities of Georgia went on strike today. In Tbilisi, students of the Komarovi school blocked the road. School protests are taking place in Georgian regions, including Samegrelo, Gori, Kutaisi, Batumi, etc. In addition to schools, university students have also gone on strike both in the capital and in the regions of Georgia.

11:00 – MIA: a Total 224 arrested, Police Officers Injured

According to the Ministry of Interior (MIA), a total of 224 people were arrested during the ongoing protests. The arrests were made under administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying lawful police orders (Article 172). A total of 113 MIA staff were injured during the protests.

08:50 – Coalition for Change’ s Zurab Japaridze Arrested

One of the leaders of Coalition for Change Zurab Japaridze has reportedly just been arrested by police near Vake park in Tbilisi.

08:06 – GYLA: Instead of Maintaining Law and Order, MIA Commits Crimes

On December 2, the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA) issued a statement, stressing that the police is using practices such as besieging demonstrators while dispersing them and obstructing the work of journalists, which violate human rights and show that instead of maintaining law and order, the MIA is committing crimes.

06:30 – Police Violently Disperse the Demonstrators

At around 6.30am, police units actively moved to disperse the demonstrators, overcoming barricades on Rustaveli Avenue. They surrounded demonstrators, leaving only one street for them to leave Rustaveli Avenue. Some of the demonstrators moved through this street to Chavchavadze ave. The police then chased the rest of the demonstrators and followed them to Rustaveli metro station, where some of them were arrested by force. Some of the demonstrators fled to Chavchavadze Avenue in Vake district, another epicenter of the protests in recent days. At around 7.30am, they closed Chavchavadze Avenue to traffic and are continuing the protest.

01:45 – Riot Police Start Dispersing Protesters

Riot police advance on the protesters and try to disperse them, using water cannon and heavily using tear gas canisters. The protesters retreat and begin to set up barricades.

01:15- Former PM Kvirikashvili Addresses Recent Developments

Former Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili issued a statement saying that the authorities are either “misunderstanding” or “ignoring” the protester’s message, adding that “by using force against the youth, the government is taking on a heavy responsibility for the future course of events.”

00:10 – Medics: Georgia’s Place is in the European Union

Representatives of medical profession issued a statement (manifesto) saying that “current rulers of the country do not uphold the law, trample on human rights, commit violence against their own citizens and undermine Georgia’s European future.” The statement says: “We, doctors, stand together with the Georgian people in the struggle for the survival of our freedom and our state. Georgia’s future lies in a democratic international community. Georgia’s place is in the European Union.” They say it’s their duty to save human life, health and dignity, which they can do best “in a free and democratic society.”

00:05 – Deputy Interior Ministry Urges Removal of Minors from Protest, Warns of Legal Action

As another large protest continues, with children under the age of 18 seen taking part, Deputy Interior Minister Aleksandre Darakhvelidze urged citizens to stop “illegal activities” and called on “parents and legal representatives of minors to act in the best interests of the child and remove minors from violent environment.” Darakhvelidze accused peaceful demonstrators of carrying out violent attacks on parliament and warned that any illegal activity would be met with an appropriate legal response from the police.

Sunday, December 1

23:40 – Senator Risch Urges Georgia to Halt Violence and Reverse EU-Turn Decision

James E. Risch, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, addressed recent developments in Georgia regarding the Georgian Dream (GD) government’s EU-turn and called on the government to stop the violence against protesters. His comments follow: “The Georgian government’s decision to cancel EU negotiations goes against the wishes of 80% of Georgians and their constitution. It shows the true colors of the current government. Authorities should cease violence against protesters and reverse this decision.”

23:00 – Unity-UNM’s Khabeishvili Targeted by Special Forces

According to Levan Khabeishvili of Unity-UNM, opposition party, special forces attacked him when 15 masked men rushed out of Chichinadze Street and attempted to detain him. However, with the public intervention, the special forces were unable to arrest him. Khabeishvili stated that the special forces were deliberately searching for him, adding that a journalist reported hearing this information while livestreaming. During the April 30 rally against the Foreign Agents Law, Levan Khabeishvili was severely beaten by police.

22:50 – Lithuanian FM: Baltic States to Sanction Georgia Protest Suppressors

Gabrielius Landsbergis, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania,  wrote on X that “The three Baltic States jointly agreed to impose national sanctions against those who suppressed legitimate protests in Georgia. Opponents of democracy and violators of human rights are not welcome in our countries.”

22:40 – Police Issues Warnings on Chichinadze Street

After at least 15 minutes of water cannon use, police began issuing warnings to the rally. Undeterred, the protesters continued their demonstrations, with some attempting to block the water cannon vehicle at the Chichinadze Street entrance, standing their ground despite the escalating confrontation.

22:25 – Riot Police Use Water Cannons on Chichinadze Street

The situation is becoming tense around the parliament. Riot police used water cannons against protesters on Chichinadze Street, moving towards Rustaveli Avenue. Demonstrators shoot fireworks again.

21:35 – Police Use Water Cannons to Disperse Protesters

Special forces and riot police deployed water cannons from inside the parliament premises to disperse the large crowd of protesters gathered around the building, including those who remained steadfast in front of the parliament. In response, the protesters formed a human wall, standing firm with Georgian flags as a symbol of resistance. Despite the use of force, many protesters remain on Rustaveli Avenue.

20:40 – GYLA Calls for Termination of Cases Against Detainees, Highlights Abuse and Rights Violations

Georgia’s Association of Young Lawyers (GYLA) has addressed the recent detentions by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA), demanding the termination of cases against the alleged detainees and the assurance that their rights are fully protected by lawyers. In a Facebook statement, GYLA highlighted claims from detainees of psychological and physical abuse, the confiscation of personal belongings, including mobile phones, and the courts’ disregard for health injuries sustained by detainees.

20:51- Lithuanian President Reaffirms Support for the EU Aspirations of the Georgian People

Gitanas Nauseda, President of the Republic Lithuania, reaffirms support for the European aspirations of Georgian citizens and condemns the use of force against activists. His comments follow: “In my phone call with President Zurabichvili expressed deep concern about recent georgian government decisions to suspend Georgia’s EU membership aspirations. Lithuania strongly supports Georgia’s European integration and democratic values. Any use of force against Georgian citizens is unacceptable. We stand with the people of Georgia on their European path!”

20: 15 – MIA: One Arrested for Damaging Surveillance Camera

MIA said it arrested one person for damaging an object, which carries a penalty of up to six years in prison. The man, born in 1997, “who is a member of a political party”, MIA said, allegedly set fire to the electric wires and power supply unit of the surveillance camera at the parliament building during a rally on Rustaveli Avenue on 29 November this year, “thereby damaging the said device and rendering it inoperable”. The case is being investigated under Article 187, Part 2 of the Criminal Code.

19: 50 – Demonstrators Gathered Near Public Broadcaster Close Kostava Street for Traffic

The demonstrators blocked traffic on Kostava Street in front of the public broadcaster’s building, which leads to the city’s main transport hub. They had set a deadline of 19:30 for the station’s management to meet with them. They accuse the station of spreading false narratives, serving the ruling party and not allowing dissenting opinions to be heard. The protesters, many of whom are journalists, film directors and public figures, are demanding to be allowed on the air.

18:00 – Three Protest Rallies Planned for December 1 in Tbilisi

Three protest rallies are planned for December 1:
18:00 by Public Broadcaster
19:00 by Parliament
19:00 by Bidzina Ivanishvili Residence

Meanwhile protest rallies are taking place in other Georgian cities including Kutaisi, Batumi, Zugdidi, Khashuri, Gori, Ozurgeti, Ateni.

17:00 – Ambassador to U.S. Resigns

Davit Zalkaliani, Georgian ambassador to the United States, has resigned after Georgian Dream’s foreign policy U-turn, Irakli Kobakhidze confirmed on December 1 following media reports.

14:00 – Protesters Continue to Block Vake Intersection

Volunteers provide food as a group of protesters remain in Tbilisi’s Vake district, near the campus of Tbilisi State University on Chavchavadze Avenue, blocking a major intersection following police dispersal in the early morning hours. Other activists arrive to join them.

08:00 – ISFED Reports the Arrest of its Senior Researcher Shota Narsia

The International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED) reports the arrest of its senior researcher Shota Narsia. According to the watchdog, he was physically assaulted, dragged and beaten by the special forces on the morning of December 1 while peacefully protesting. All of this was captured on video by the media. According to his lawyer, he was also verbally abused after he was taken to the detention center and the police found out about his place of work. The organization calls on the Special Investigation Service to investigate this case of police abuse of authority and expresses its willingness to provide information on who were the police officers who beat Narsia. It also calls on the MIA to transfer Narsia to a hospital for medical examination and demands his immediate release from detention.

07:45 – Protesters Pushed out From Rustaveli Ave, Close Chavchavadze Ave to Traffic, Continue Protest

Rustaveli Avenue has been cleared of protesters by police. Part of the protesters retreated to Chavchavadze Avenue, closing it to traffic. They call on people not to go work, but instead come to join them.

06:00 – Protesters Remain on Rustaveli Avenue

Large number of protesters remain on Rustaveli Avenue. Police continue to disperse those at the front with tear gas, while the majority stay behind. ‘Until the end,’ the protesters chant.

03:00 – Protesters Pushed Towards the Republic Square

After extensive use of tear gas by the MIA, the demonstrators are pushed from the Parliament area towards the Opera and on towards Republic Square. Police chases and arrests the protesters. However, they do not leave. The number of arrested and injured is not known at this moment. Protesters stopped the fire truck carrying water for the water cannons at the Parliament and let the water out.

02:00 – Police Use Tear Gas, Water Cannons to Disperse Protesters

Police have used water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters around the parliament, including large crowds who remained in front of the parliament building. Protesters, however, remain on Rustaveli Avenue.

00:50 – Police Uses Water Cannons, Issues Warnings

The situation is becoming tense around the parliament. Riot police used water cannons against protesters and are now issuing dispersal warnings. Demonstrators shoot fireworks again.

Saturday, November 30

23:50 – Things Heating Up at Parliament Rally

Things are getting tense on Rustaveli Avenue, which remains crowded on the third day of protests after Georgian Dream’s foreign policy U-turn. Some demonstrators were seen smashing windows of the parliament and targeting the parliament building with pyrotechnics. The effigy of Bidzina Ivanishvili, founder and honorary chairman of Georgian Dream, was set on fire in front of the building. Fire was also seen inside the parliament building.

Protesters again erected barricades on Rustaveli Avenue. No big police response yet.

23:00 – Ambassador to Lithuania Resigns

Following the string of Ambassadors’ resignations, the Ambassador of Georgia to Lithuania, Salome Shapakidze also quit her post today over the GD’s declared foreign policy U-turn. More.

23:00 –  U.S. Suspends Strategic Partnership with Georgia

Mathew Miller, the U.S. State Department Spokesperson, stated on November 30 that the U.S. suspended the Strategic Partnership with Georgia. The decision follows the ruling GD’s unilateral halt of EU accession negotiations. More.

22:00 – MIA Warns With “Lawful Response” Amid Ongoing Parliament Rally

The Georgian Interior Ministry has warned of a “lawful response”, claiming that the actions of the part of demonstrators “turned violent” shortly after the start of the current rally near the parliament on Tbilisi’s Rustaveli Avenue. The MIA said in its statement that rally participants damaged fences and broke glass on “up to ten” windows on the facade of the parliament building. According to the statement, the rally participants “mobilized” pyrotechnics, stones, and various heavy objects, “which they are likely to again use against the law enforcers”. The statement comes as crowds gather on Rustaveli Avenue for the third consecutive day to protest Georgian Dream’s foreign policy U-turn and police brutality during the past two nights of protests.

20:30 – Public Broadcaster Goes On Air with Protesters

Public Broadcaster began a live broadcast with journalists who arrived at the building today to protest against its biased coverage and editorial policy. The live is hosted by Tinatin Berdzenishvili, the station’s director. The guests are protesting that the station does not report events fairly, but in favour of the government’s interests, and does not allow opposition figures on the air.

20:20 – Brussels Correspondent for Pro-Government Rustavi 2 Channel Quits

Tamar Nutsubidze, Brussels correspondent for Rustavi 2, a local TV channel that has recently come under influence of the ruling party, has quit following GD’s EU turn and the subsequent protests. “We have never been so far from Europe as we are now. Ten years ago I came to Brussels to cover the European integration of my country. That is why I feel responsible to you, the viewers, and I am leaving Rustavi 2,” she wrote on social media.

19:15 – Georgia’s Acting Ambassador to Italy Resigns

Georgia’s acting ambassador to Italy, Irakli Vekua, has reportedly resigned from his post, apparently in protest at the GD’s foreign policy U-turn.

19:00 – Protests Ongoing in Various Georgian Cities

Protests are ongoing in Georgian cities of Akhaltsikhe, Kutaisi, Khashuri, Gori, Aspindza and others. People took to streets following GD’s foreign policy U-turn as announced on November 28.

18:00 – Journalists Demand Access to Public Broadcasting

The journalists have camped in front of the Georgian Public Broadcaster (GBP) building, demanding the channel to broadcast a full range of opinions and stop spreading the ruling party propaganda. They demand live access, discussing with the General Director and Board Chair of the GBP. GBP is broadcasting this ongoing heated exchange live. Almost simultaneously, GBP published a statement at 14:25, condemning “violence and disproportional use of force” as well as violence against journalists, calling on the authorities to “promptly and effectively investigate these acts and ensure a safe working environment for journalists.” The statement reads that GPB is “a European idea and institution and will always continue to fulfill its duties towards the society.”

17: 55 – OSCE/IDIHR “Deeply Concerned” Over Action of Law Enforcement and “Serious Breach of Right to Freedom on Peaceful Assembly”

OSCE/ODIHR issued statement expressing its “deep concern” over the action of law enforcement and over “serious breach of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly” after police used water cannons, pepper spray, and batons to disperse protests in Tbilisi.

17:38 – Court sentences two detained protesters to administrative detention

Judge Koba Chagunava sentenced two citizens, Giorgi Tsakatze and Zurab Tsiklauri, to five and four days of administrative sentence today. They were detained on the night of November 28-29. A total of 150 people were detained on that night and are being accused of disobeying police and minor hooliganism. The Special Investigation Service is investigating the excessive use of police force during that demonstration.

17:00 – Ambassador of Georgia to the Netherlands Resigns

The Georgian Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, David Solominia, has resigned from his post. In his letter of resignation, he wrote that that he had carried out his professional duties in good faith, while believing that he could influence the processes in any war, and as of today he doesn’t believe that anymore.

14:10 – Romanian MFA Expresses Solidarity with Georgian People, Diplomats

The Romanian Foreign Ministry expressed its solidarity with the Georgian people and diplomats. “As an EU member, Romania stands in full solidarity with the people of Georgia in their legitimate struggle for dignity, freedom and European future. Our solidarity also goes to diplomats that rallied in support of the European path of Georgia,” the Ministry wrote on X.

14:00 – Protest Fallout: Graffiti at Parliament Calling for Revolution and Insulting GD Covered Up

After last night’s protest, the municipal cleaning service was ordered to remove graffiti from the walls of the Georgian Parliament building. The inscriptions, insulting Bidzina Ivanishvili and the ruling Georgian Dream party and calling for revolution, were quickly covered with black spray paint. While the situation remains calm for now, it is expected to be short-lived as citizens plan to gather again this evening.

13:30 – Swedish FM: GD Rejects Georgia’s European Future, We Support People

Swedish Foreign Minister Maria M Stenergard reacts to the ongoing protests in Georgia in a social media post: “Shocking violence against peaceful protesters and journalists in Georgia. Georgian government must respect freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. The EU has opened its door to Georgia; Georgian Dream has chosen to reject Georgia’s European future. Sweden will continue to support the aspirations of the Georgian people.”

12:00 – Lithuanian MFA Diplomats, Employees Express Solidarity with Georgian Colleagues

Diplomats and employees of the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry issued a joint statement expressing solidarity with their Georgian colleagues who distanced themselves from the GD’s decision to halt the country’s EU accession efforts. “We wholeheartedly welcome the courageous move by our Georgian colleagues to make their voice heard,” the statement reads.

“We strongly believe that Georgia is a European State and its future lies within the EU and NATO. The aspirations of Georgian people, with more than 80 percent of them supporting Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic integration, cannot be let down,” the signatories say.

They also call on diplomats and employees of Ministries of Foreign Affairs of other states to join this action of solidarity with their Georgian colleagues.

10:45 – French MFA Concerned by Reports of Repression Against Demonstrators and Journalists

The French Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing concern at reports of repression against demonstrators and journalists and calling for the right to peaceful protest. “Fundamental freedoms, political pluralism and civil society must be respected,” the statement says. The French Foreign Ministry also said it would “continue to maintain strong ties with the Georgian people and support their European aspirations, which must not be betrayed”.

08:30 – MIA: 107 Arrested

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) issued a statement saying 107 people have been arrested during the protest under administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying lawful police orders (Article 173). The MIA said 10 of its officers were injured during the protests.

06:10 – Police Crack Down on Protesters

At around 6.10am, the police, most of them with their faces covered, as well as unidentifiable “men in black”, began without warning a punitive operation to clear Rustaveli Avenue, with the police pouring down from the adjacent streets of Rustaveli Avenue, effectively encircling the demonstrators and beating them. They then chased the demonstrators to Republic Square, attacking them sporadically as they cleared Rustaveli Avenue for traffic. Footage circulating on television shows the police mercilessly and violently beating the demonstrators, hitting them on the head and face.

05:00 – U.S. Rep. Joe Wilson: We Must Sanction Ivanishvili, his Cronies

U.S. Helsinki Commission Chairman Rep. Joe Wilson (SC-02) says the U.S. must sanction GD patron, billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, and his cronies. “We must sanction the illegitimate Russian puppets attacking the Georgian people and denying them their sovereignty, including Bidzina Ivanishvili and his cronies,” Rep. Joe Wilson wrote on social media.

04:10 – More Than 60 People Detained on November 29-30

The local watchdog, the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), said that more than 60 people had been detained so far on November 29 and 30. The watchdog said it receives information about detainees every minute through its hotline. The GYLA says it often takes time to locate the detainees and that every effort is being made to ensure that they are seen by a lawyer as soon as possible. “No one is left without a lawyer,” the organization said, providing its hotline number.

04:00 – Protest Continues

At 4am on November 30, the defiant demonstrators who spent all night protesting are still on Rustaveli Avenue, facing the riot police mobilized there, despite repeated attempts to disperse them with the use of force, pepper spray, gas canisters, water cannon and rubber bullets.

01:20 – President: We are Witnessing Brutal Attacks on Georgian People and Media

Reacting to the continuing brutal attacks by the police on protesters and journalists, President Salome Zurabishvili wrote on her X account: “Once again, we witness brutal and disproportionate attacks on the Georgian people and media, reminiscent of Russian-style repression. These actions will not be forgiven! Those responsible for the use of force should be held responsible.”

00:30 – At Least Four People Arrested in Batumi

At least four persons have reportedly been arrested in Batumi, including one underage, where the rally is taking place near the Constitutional Court building in the central Batumi. The Rustaveli street is closed to traffic.

Friday, November 29

23:59 – President Zurabishvili Shares Video Address

Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili shared her video address to the protesting Georgian society, emphasizing the importance of solidarity of public servants towards Georgia’s European future and noting that the resistance movement has started all over Georgia and won’t end. She also called upon the special forces not to raise their hands against the protesters. She said she will stay on as Georgian President, stressing that the illegitimate Parliament cannot elect legitimate President.

23:54 – TV Pirveli Journalist Severly Injured at the Rally

TV Pirveli reports that its journalist Mariam Gaprindashvili was seriously injured during the rally and had to be hospitalized. Video footage shows that during the confrontation between protesters and police, Mariam tried to capture the moment when she was caught in the middle of the physical confrontation and fell to the ground, hitting her head. She was reportedly kicked by the riot police.

23: 33 – MIA Has Used Water Cannons Against Demonstrators

MIA has used several times the water cannons against the protesters. The water is allegedly mixed with chemical irritants. The MIA Special Tasks Department (whose chief is notoriously famous and sanctioned by the U.S. Zviad Kharazishvili) representatives are stand ready to launch reprisals at any moment. The live footage shows them curse into the the sound amplifier at the protesters and threaten them.

20:00 – Rustaveli Avenue Closed for Traffic

The central Rustaveli Ave is blocked to traffic as more and more people arrive to protest the GD announcement to effectively reject EU integration. Security forces are already mobilized on the adjacent Freedom Square which is also closed to traffic.

19:50 – Rallies Continue around Georgia

Locals are gathering in various regions of Georgia. At the moment it is known that there are rallies in Batumi, near Era Square, parallel to the rally in Tbilisi. The demonstrators are condemning the actions of the GD.

19:40 – TSU Social and Political Sciences Professors Condemn GD’s Decision to Suspend EU Integration

The academic and invited professors of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences at Tbilisi State University respond to recent developments in Georgia, condemning the statement made by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze on November 28. They believe this statement violates the Constitution and disregards the will of the Georgian people. The suspension of the EU integration process, they argue, will irreparably harm Georgia’s higher education institutions, joint international programs, and projects, leading to the isolation of Georgia’s academic space from the Western world, which would have devastating consequences for both the educational system and society at large. They also strongly condemn the violent suppression of peaceful civil protests since the evening of November 28. They call on the administration of Tbilisi State University to publicly express its stance on these issues and clarify how the university intends to defend Georgia’s integration with the West.

19:25 – Citizens Gather Near Rustaveli Avenue for Another Protest

Widespread protests against the GD’s decision to abort EU accession continue into the second day as citizens gather near the Parliament building on Rustaveli Avenue, which has already been blocked. Police are heavily mobilized on the scene.

19:10 – Newton Free School Temporarily Shuts Down

Newton Free School, a private school in Georgia, will temporarily close on 2 December. “Our primary value is the freedom and future of our students, which is why we are joining all the right protest initiatives,” is noted in a Facebook post.

19:05 – Two Georgian Universities Respond to GD’s Decision to Halt EU Accession

The administrations of the Free University and the Agrarian University, two private universities in Georgia, comment on the recent decision by Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze to suspend the EU accession process until 2028, stressing that the suspension of EU integration will significantly damage the country’s future. “Georgia’s aspiration to Western civilization and values is based on the will of the people and is guaranteed by the Constitution of Georgia,” the management of the two universities said.

19:00 – Journalists March in Protest and Solidarity with Injured Colleagues

Local journalists marched from Republic Square to Parliament in protest and solidarity with their colleagues injured during last night’s dispersal. At least 20 cases of police brutality against journalists while carrying out their professional duties were reported during the early November 29 protest near Parliament.

• 29/11/2024 – Watchdog: Police Target Journalists, Many Injured

18:50 – Helsinki Commission: Georgians Refuse to Become Russian Colony

The U.S. Helsinki Commission reacted in a social media post to the ongoing events in Georgia, saying, “The Georgian people have taken to the streets to peacefully protest for their sovereignty, democracy, and European future, only to be met with violence and repression. They refuse to become a Russian colony. Stand with the Georgian people!”

18:35 – Deputy Interior Ministry Calls on Citizens to Protest Peacefully

As another large protest begins, Deputy Interior Minister Aleksandre Darakhvelidze held a briefing urging citizens to “refrain from carrying any object or substance that poses a risk to the peaceful nature of the assembly” and to “stay within the legal limits of assembly and manifestation.” Darakhvelidze accused peaceful demonstrators of violent attacks on police last night and said, “The employees of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will also be mobilized today for the planned rally and will protect public order.”

18:30- SSDA’s Joint Statement on GD’s EU-Turn

112 employees of the State Services Development Agency (SSDA) issued a joint statement stressing their commitment to Article 78 of the Georgian Constitution and obligations under international agreements. The employees support Georgia’s EU aspirations and believe that the GD’s decision to suspend EU accession until 2028 will significantly damage the country’s interests. They are committed to contributing to a prosperous future for Georgia by supporting its EU membership aspirations and ensuring the continued implementation of European practices in their work.

18:00 – MEPs Statement on GD’s EU-Turn

The Chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, David McAllister, alongside Nils Ušakovs, Chair of the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee, and Rasa Juknevičienė, the European Parliament’s standing rapporteur for Georgia, issued a statement expressing regret over the Georgian government’s decision to pause EU accession negotiations. They emphasized that Georgia’s application for EU membership in March 2022 and its subsequent candidate status in December 2023 were significant milestones, which should have been used to advance the process. Instead, the country has seen democratic backsliding, including parliamentary elections that failed to meet international standards, undermining the election’s integrity. The statement also condemned the violence against peaceful pro-European protesters and reaffirmed support for Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations and the pro-democratic movements working to return the country to a European path.

17:00 – Another University Temporarily Shut Down

Business and technology university, another private university, have temporarily shut down. “We share the position expressed by students and our academic and administrative team regarding the European integration process”- noted the university.

15:55 – Sandu: Moldova Condemns Police Violence Against Peaceful Demonstrators

Moldova’s President Maia Sandu reacts to the ongoing events in Georgia in a social media post, saying, “Georgians are Europeans. Georgia’s future lies in Europe, and no one can take that away from them. Moldova condemns violence against peaceful demonstrators and stands in solidarity with President Salome Zurabishvili and the Georgian people in their fight for freedom.”

15:50 – Rallies Continue around Georgia

Locals are gathering in various regions of Georgia. At the moment it is known that there are rallies in Zugdidi and Kutaisi. Civil activists and the citizens of Georgia are protesting GD’s decision and violence against peaceful demonstrator by the police forces.

15:10 – Another Universities Temporarily Shut Down

Sulkhan Saba Orbeliani University and Alterbridge University, two other private universities in Tbilisi, have temporarily shut down.

“Alterbridge has been, is, and will continue to be a supporter of Georgia’s European development, the university said on Facebook.

15:05 – Students March against GD’s EU-turn

Students protest against Irakli Kobakhidze’s decision to halt Georgia’s EU accession process, calling it a “Russian regime”. The students are marching in protest from Tbilisi State University to Parliament. “We are doing our best to move Georgia forward,” said one of the demonstrators.

15:00 – International Reactions to GD Halting Georgia’s EU Accession

The decision by GD leadership to halt EU accession sparked a range of international reactions, with many reaffirming support for the Georgian people’s European aspirations and highlighted the need for the government to repeal recent restrictive laws. Their comments follow:

• Michael Roth, Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee of German Bundestag: “It’s happening exactly as we feared: isolation instead of Europe. Oppression instead of freedom. Authoritarianism instead of democracy. The ruling party is destroying Georgia’s future in the very heart of Europe.”
• Maria M Stenergard, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden: “Seriously concerned about the Georgian Dream’s statement that it will pause Georgia’s EU accession and refuse EU grants until 2028. This adds to a worrying development including restrictive laws adopted earlier this year and widespread irregularities reported in connection with Georgia’s parliamentary elections.”
• Gitanas Nauseda, President of Lithuania: “Lithuania stands firmly with the people of Georgia and their European dream!”
• Marko Mihkelson, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of Estonian Parliament: “The freedom-loving people of Georgia showed last night in Tbilisi and several other cities that they are not willing to surrender their country to Russia and a self-proclaimed dictatorial regime.”
• Žygimantas Pavilionis, Chair of European Affairs Committee of Lithuania’s Parliament: “Georgian people, this is your last stand. If you defend your freedom and European choice today, you will save your tomorrow within transatlantic West. If you are afraid to fight today, it will be the end of independent Georgia tomorrow and the beginning of very russian past.”

14:00 – Kobakhidze Accuses EU Ambassador of “Disinformation,” Warns of Future “Diplomatic Response”

Irakli Kobakhidze held a briefing, insisting that the GD remains committed to the EU integration path, accusing the EU ambassador of “disinformation” and threatening a “diplomatic response.”

He claimed accession talks are only a “formal” step that does not accelerate a country’s integration into the EU. He said that this issue of the opening of accession talks was being used as an instrument of blackmail and that the GD rejected it in order to “neutralize” it.

He further claimed that the “radical opposition” and its affiliated NGOs and media are spreading disinformation as if the GD government has stopped the EU integration process, and that the EU ambassador is also “involved” in this disinformation campaign. He warned that if the EU ambassador or any other ambassador does not change their “behavior”, they will be met with a “diplomatic response.”

In addition, Kobakhidze said that last night’s protest was “radical” and that “the violent gangs of the radical opposition physically and verbally attacked the law enforcement agencies. He thanked the MIA and its officers.

12:25 – Georgia’s Ambassador to Bulgaria Resigns

Otar Berdzenishvili, Georgia’s ambassador to Bulgaria, resigns over GD’s EU-turn. “Throughout my extensive diplomatic service (more than two decades), I’ve been actively engaged with my fellow colleagues in advancing Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic integration process…Our tireless efforts should not be undermined or compromised by any means,” Berdzenishvili wrote on X.

12:00 – Two Universities Temporarily Shut Down

Caucasus University and the University of Georgia, both private universities in Tbilisi, have temporarily shut down.

“Due to the current situation in the country, we are suspending classes. We believe that today the first duty of all is to return Georgia to the path of European future,” the University of Georgia’s statement says.

10:30 – EU Ambassador: GD’s Decision “Very Regrettable”

Paweł Herczyński, EU Ambassador to Georgia, said GD’s decision to abort the country’s EU bid was “very regrettable,” “very deplorable,” and “heartbreaking.” “I think that all of us have worken up in a completely new reality,” he told journalists. Amb. Herczyński reiterated that Georgia is responsible for deciding whether or not to pursue the European integration path.

09:35 – MIA: 43 Arrested

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) issued a statement saying 43 people have been arrested during the protest under administrative charges of petty hooliganism (Article 166) and disobeying lawful police orders (Article 173). The MIA said 32 of its officers were injured during the protests, 13 needed surgery, and one is still in the hospital.

The MIA also claimed that it used “special means allowed by law …to prevent violent acts” by protesters. But multiple reports indicate unlawful and excessive use of force by officers. Witnesses reported targeted pepper spray attacks and the combined use of a water cannon and chemical irritants. These were also noted by the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association, a local human rights watchdog.

• MIA: 43 Protesters Detained, 32 Officers Injured Overnight

08:15 – Red Security Level in Effect in Parliament 

From November 29, the Parliament building will be under a special “red security level,” which will deny entry to anyone, including journalists, the Parliament’s press service reported. Only “persons authorized by the head of the Parliament office on the basis of the need to avoid danger” will be allowed inside.

06:30 – President: I expect a strong reaction from European capitals

President Salome Zurabishvili addresses the unfolding events in Tbilisi in a social media post, “Protests and repression still ongoing in central Tbilisi. Targeted are journalists and political leaders. I expect a strong reaction from european capitals.”

05:50 – Two Women Politicians Reported Injured

Two women politicians, Elene Khoshtaria and Nana Malashkhia (woman with an EU flag from the 2023 anti-Foreign Agents’ law rally) of the Coalition for Change were reported to have been injured during the protests: Khoshtaria has broken arm, and Malashkhia has a broken nose.

05: 40 – Formula TV Journalist Attacked at a Rally

Guram Rogava, a journalist from Formula TV, who was covering the overnight protest, was physically, in a targeted manner, assaulted by one of the unidentified people dressed in black, wearing helmets and gas masks, have been operating in tandem with the riot police line, chasing and beating peaceful protesters. He was injured and hospitalized with head and suspected back trauma.

04:07 – President: I stand with Georgian Media

President Salome Zurabishvili reacted to the reports of attacks on journalist during the protest rally on Rustaveli avenue on November 28-29. She wrote: “I stand with the Georgian media, who are disproportionately targeted and attacked while doing their job and reporting continuously.”

04:05 – One More Journalist Attacked and Injured

Journalist Lekso Keshelashvili, of Publika was reportedly beaten and arrested while carrying out his professional duties. Lekso went online and said that he probably had a broken nose and head injuries, his colleague wrote on FB. He is now being taken to hospital. His camera was taken from him.

03: 15 – GYLA: Dispersal is Unlawful, Involves Disproportionate Force and Amounts to Inhumane Treatment

The watchdog Young Georgian Lawyers’ Association said in its statement that the protests on Rustaveli Avenue are being dispersed with the usual unlawful and disproportionate use of force. There is evidence of violations of the norms for the use of active special means, including the targeted use of pepper spray in the face and the mixing of two special means, a water cannon and a chemical irritant.
This practice is highly problematic, says the wathdog, for a number of reasons. In particular:

It is not known what the acceptable concentration of a chemical irritant in water is that poses a significant risk to human health; When clothing is soaked with a chemical irritant, a person cannot escape its effects; In addition, when a person’s clothing is soaked, it is impossible to control the level and duration of exposure to a chemical irritant. Given that health risks increase with the concentration and duration of exposure to chemicals, mixing water and chemicals violates the duty of law enforcement to minimize harm. Moreover, using the jet cold water, given the low outside temperature, is an inhumane treatment.

“We once again call on the officers of the Ministry of Interior to disobey illegal orders and to stop dispersing peaceful demonstrators in a manner that is tantamount to a crime,” GYLA said. It further called on the Ministry of Interior to make public the means it is using, including for medical purposes, so that medical personnel have the opportunity to respond appropriately to the injured.

02:40 – Coalition for Change Members Injured

Media reports indicate that members of the Coalition for Change have been injured – one of its leaders, Elene Khoshtaria, became sick after inhaling tear gas and standing under the water cannon (which reportedly has some gas mixed in), while Boris (Chele) Kurua suffered a head injury from allegedly a rubber bullet. Another Coalition member Vakho Tsereteli, was beaten and received hear injuries.

02:30 – The Dispersal on Rustaveli Avenue Started

The brutal dispersal started on Rustaveli avenue. Unidentified people in black overalls, helmets and gas masks are operating in front of the riot police line, chasing and beating peaceful protesters. Meanwhile the water cannons are blasting the water, mixed with unidentified substance. The new water canons, that Minister of Interior boasted about recently are much more powerful than the ones MIA had previously used. TV Pirveli cameraman was attacked and injured during the dispersal by the mentioned unidentified people without any insignia.

02:11 – MIA Uses Water Cannons Against Demonstrators

Riot police began using water cannons against demonstrators in an attempt to break up the rally. The water is reportedly mixed with pepper spray. The temperature in Tbilisi currently is close to zero degrees Celsius. The police is actively arresting demonstrators.

02:09 – Three Demonstrators Arrested in the Past Half an Hour

According to media reports, three demonstrators have been arrested in the last half hour. Riot police are actively using tear gas and pepper spray to break up the rally. Warnings to leave the area have been sounding for a while now.

02:01 – Riot Police Physically Assault an Elderly Demonstrator

While preparing to break up the rally, the riot police caught an elderly demonstrator, beat him up and dragged him to their car. They once again used tear gas and pepper spray against the demonstrators.

01:30 – MIA: Three Policemen Injured, Special Means Used

The MIA reports that the peaceful protest “exceeded the norms established by the Law on Assembly and Demonstration.” The Ministry claims that three policemen were injured, two of them hospitalized, by demonstrators throwing objects at the police. It also admits to having used special means – tear gas and pepper spray – “to defuse the situation”. It reiterates its call for respect for the law and warns against the continued use of special means.

01:20 – TV Pirveli Camera Man Injured by Pepper Spray

TV Pirveli reports that its cameraman Niko Kokaia was injured while performing his professional duties by a riot policeman who sprayed Kokaia in the eyes with pepper spray from close range.

01:19 – Former PM Kvirikashvili Raises Questions on GD’s Decision

Former Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili issued a statement saying that the “temporary halt” of the EU accession process is in contradiction with the electoral promise given to the voters of GD to move towards the EU “with dignity”, therefore is “complete ignorance of the will of the majority”. Kvirikashvili stated that with this step Georgian Dream is “damaging its own legitimacy, which is completely incomprehensible in an already fragile environment”.

“European integration is a two-way process, and its renewal and the setting of deadlines for accession negotiations are not the unilateral prerogative of a candidate country. Georgia’s suspension of the process sends an extremely negative signal about a qualitative change in the country’s strategy. It is unclear what political and pragmatic arguments are behind this action. I believe that the government should demonstrate its commitment to its main electoral promise as soon as possible, which is to resume the process of active integration with the European Union without compromising on the protection of traditional and family values,” reads the statement.

01:08 – Riot Police Sprays Tear Gas, Pepper Spray

The riot police stationed near the Parliament on Chichinadze Street began spraying tear gas and pepper spray. Several people were injured and required medical attention, as they were sprayed in the eyes, including UNM’s leader Sopo Japaridze. These measures to disperse the rally haven’t been used intensively yet, but the situation remains tense. The police took away the handmade banner that a demonstrator had made from the iron fence installed in front of the Parliament building, which read “Rise up!”.

00:51 – TI Georgia Calls on Police not to Use Violent Measures Against Demonstrators

Transparency International Georgia issued a statement calling on law enforcement officials not to obey “unlawful orders” and use violent methods to disperse the demonstration. The organization notes that people’s “legitimate protest” is taking place peacefully in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Gori, and Batumi, however, violent measures by law enforcers were still observed, including cases of use of special means – tear gas and pepper spray, in addition to physical abuse. “Citizens’ protest is legitimate,” the organization stressed.

00:10 – MIA: One Police Officer Injured by Demonstrators

The MIA issued a statement saying that despite calls by law enforcement for the demonstrators to protest peacefully, they “continue to confront law enforcement officers and verbally abuse them.” The MIA also claims that the protesters injured one police officer, who was taken to a hospital.

Thursday, November 28

23:55 – Diplomats’ Joint Statement: Stopping EU Accession Negotiations Contradicts Country’s Strategic Interests

Dozens of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs employees have issued a joint statement in connection with Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze’s announcement to stop EU accession. They express their commitment to Georgia’s EU aspirations, stressing that the enlargement window that is now open may never be reopened, and if Georgia stops on this path, it risks facing isolation.

23:30 – President Joins Protest, Talks to Special Forces

President Salome Zurabishvili joined the peaceful demonstrators in front of the Parliament, where special forces had already been mobilized along with water cannons. After joining the rally, the President went directly to the representatives of the special forces and tried to talk to them. She asked them, “Don’t you talk to your President?” and urged them to think about their country, their children and the future.

The special forces remain concentrated to begin dispersing the rally.

23:20 – MIA Warns Demonstrators of Legal Response in Case of ‘Illegal Actions’

The Ministry of Internal Affairs has issued a statement saying that law enforcement officers have been mobilized to various places in Georgia where people are protesting against Georgian Dream’s announcement of termination of EU accession. They claim that the right to assembly and demonstration, as well as expression, is protected in accordance with the law. “We call on the organizers of the rally, political leaders and participants to express their protest within the framework established by the law. Any illegal action will be met with an appropriate legal response from the police,” reads the statement.

20:54 – Police Arrests Peaceful Demonstrator in Kutaisi

Police arrested Misha Mumladze in Kutaisi. He was peacefully demonstrating with locals in Kutaisi when he called for people to cross the street and the police attacked him, dragged him, tore his clothes and despite calls to stop and that he was unwell, they took him to the police car and arrested him. The police said that Mumladze didn’t respect their order and verbally assulted them.

20:30 – Parallel Rallies Around Georgia

Locals are gathering in various regions of Georgia. At the moment it is known that there are rallies in Zugdidi, Kutaisi and Batumi. People in Tbilisi are gathering in three places: in front of the Parliament, Georgian Dream headquarters and the Presidential administration.

20:00 – Culture Sphere, CSO Representatives Call for New Struggle Against Russian Regime

Representatives of cultural spheres and civil society announced protests against the “unconstitutional” decision of the Georgian Dream party to abort the EU accession. Rati Amaglobeli, one of the demonstrators, called the decision of PM Kobakhidze a betrayal and said that Georgian citizens should not come to terms with it, announcing a new struggle against the Russian regime in Georgia and calling on the EU to disregard the announcement of the illegitimate government. He said that today a new phase has begun for a free Georgian citizen.

Citizens gather in front of the Georgian Dream Headquarters in Tbilisi.

19:00 – President Scheduled Meeting with Representatives of Diplomatic Corps

According to the presidential administration, Salome Zurabishvili, the President of Georgia has scheduled an emergency meeting with representatives of the diplomatic corps. This comes after the Prime Minister, Irakli Kobakhidze, announced a decision to reject accession negotiations with the EU until 2028.

18:15 – GD breaks off the accession process with the EU

GD breaks off the accession process with the EU, which had already been frozen by Brussels due to Tbilisi’s refusal to meet the reform targets for eligibility. Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced the ruling Georgian Dream party’s decision to reject accession negotiations with the EU until 2028 and to refuse all EU budget support.