At precisely 13:01:25 Baku time, the vernal equinox will take place, marking the official arrival of spring. At this moment, day and night reach perfect equilibrium, as the Sun rises exactly in the east and sets in the west, symbolizing harmony and the promise of new beginnings.
Novruz is more than just a holiday; it is a centuries-old tradition embodying the renewal of life. In the four weeks leading up to the festival, Azerbaijanis observe four sacred Tuesdays, each dedicated to one of nature’s fundamental elements:
- Water Tuesday – Representing purity and rejuvenation.
- Fire Tuesday – Signifying warmth and vitality.
- Wind Tuesday – Embracing movement and transformation.
- Earth Tuesday – Awakening nature’s fertility and strength.
These elements play a crucial role in preparing for spring and ensuring a year of prosperity and well-being.
The Novruz table is a feast for the senses, rich with symbolism and deep-rooted customs. Seven traditional items beginning with the letter “S” in Azerbaijani, such as sumac, vinegar, milk, sprouted wheat (samani), and fresh greens, are placed on the table. A mirror and candles symbolize clarity and enlightenment, while dyed eggs, resting atop the mirror, reflect life and unity.
A cherished belief dictates that on the first day of Novruz, families should remain at home, as doing so is said to bring happiness for the next seven years. In ancient times, doors were left open to invite prosperity, and throughout the night, lights were kept burning, as extinguishing them was thought to bring misfortune.
With 92 days, 17 hours, 40 minutes, and 46 seconds of spring ahead, Azerbaijanis step into the season with joy, hope, and the warmth of Novruz.
Recognizing its profound cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed Novruz on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list on September 30, 2009, ensuring that its traditions continue to thrive for generations to come.
Let the celebrations begin—Happy Novruz!
