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Detained Azerbaijani PhD student Fazil Gasimov endures alleged torture and humiliation


Fazil Gasimov, an Azerbaijani doctoral student at Istanbul University who was detained in Turkey in August 2023 and later extradited to Azerbaijan, has reportedly been subjected to severe torture while in custody, according to Rufat Safarov, executive director of the “Defence Line” human rights organization.

Speaking to Meydan TV, Safarov detailed the allegations, highlighting escalating abuse at the Treatment Facility of Azerbaijan’s Penitentiary Service.

Safarov claims Gasimov was tortured on November 16 after attempting to communicate in English with his family during a monitored phone call. According to Safarov, Gasimov implored his family to raise awareness about his plight, leading authorities to cut the call short and subsequently retaliate against him. “They tore his clothes, dragged him away, and tortured him,” Safarov alleged, identifying Major Jalal Alizadeh as one of the perpetrators.

A day later, Gasimov was reportedly taken to a meeting room with lawyers, where his hands and feet were bound, and attempts were made to forcibly shave his head. Protesting loudly, Gasimov reportedly caused such a commotion that nearby prisoners and staff gathered. The incident allegedly ended with Gasimov bleeding heavily from the nose, prompting the intervention of a doctor before he was returned to his cell.

The rights defender also reported that other prisoners who showed solidarity with Gasimov have faced punitive measures, including the withdrawal of their medical treatment and their return to harsher detention conditions. Gasimov, who has been on a hunger strike for over five months, was eventually transferred back to the Kurdakhani Pre-Trial Detention Center in Baku. Safarov alleged that Gasimov was beaten and stripped of written petitions and personal notes during the transfer, leaving him in a weakened state.

Safarov has urged Azerbaijan’s Ombudsman, Sabina Aliyeva, to intervene, emphasizing the severity of Gasimov’s deteriorating health and the need to address ongoing instances of alleged torture. He also accused Azerbaijani authorities of systematically targeting Gasimov, describing his treatment as part of a broader campaign of inhumane practices. “This is a person who could have contributed greatly to society, yet his career, health, and dignity have been destroyed,” Safarov said, recounting earlier allegations of electric shocks, physical humiliation, and coercion into providing false testimony against economist Gubad Ibadoglu.

Gasimov and Ibadoglu were charged under Article 204.3.1 of Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code, and accused of circulating counterfeit currency. Authorities allege that $40,000 in cash, some of it counterfeit, was discovered in Ibadoglu’s office, purportedly brought from Turkey. Both men have denied the charges, with Ibadoglu claiming the evidence was planted and his detention politically motivated. While Ibadoglu was released from prison in April 2024 and placed under house arrest, his party, the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party, was effectively suspended weeks later, allegedly due to bureaucratic hurdles in its registration.

The Penitentiary Service has denied the allegations of torture, maintaining that all detainees’ legal rights are upheld. Gasimov’s case has drawn international attention to the state of human rights in Azerbaijan, with advocacy groups warning of a pattern of abuse against political dissidents, academics, and activists.

The post Detained Azerbaijani PhD student Fazil Gasimov endures alleged torture and humiliation appeared first on MEYDAN.TV.


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Electricity rises in price due to decrease in wind power generation in Germany


Wind power generation in Germany is expected to decrease sharply on Friday due to an incoming cold snap, which may increase the country’s reliance on coal and lignite power plants, Azernews reports.

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Encircled by geopolitical risks, Armenia builds a lively tech startup scene – Al Jazeera English


Encircled by geopolitical risks, Armenia builds a lively tech startup scene  Al Jazeera English

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Google sued for abuse in online advertising market in Canada


The Canadian Competition Bureau has filed a lawsuit against the American corporation Alphabet, the parent company of the tech giant Google, over alleged abuses in the online advertising market, Azernews reports.

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South Caucasus News

PACE Election Observation Report Highlights Serious Flaws in October 26 Elections


On November 29, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) released its election observation report, finding the October 26 election environment “tense” with widespread voter pressure, procedural violations and compromised secrecy, and raising serious concerns about the overall fairness of the elections.

The report describes the findings of the PACE pre-election mission to Tbilisi on September 23-24. It notes that the mission observed increased political polarization. The report says that “in this context, free and fair elections, accepted as legitimate by all stakeholders, were considered essential for safeguarding the country’s rightful place in European structures.” The delegation said it was alarmed by the ruling Georgian Dream party’s rhetoric calling for a constitutional majority to ban opposition parties, warning that this undermined political pluralism and Council of Europe commitments.

Other concerns included the chilling effect of the controversial Foreign Agents law, attempts to restrict election observation by NGOs such as Transparency International, alleged misuse of administrative resources, media polarization and threats to journalists. While welcoming a fully proportional electoral system, PACE highlighted issues such as high thresholds and the perceived bias of the Central Election Commission.

As for the election day itself, PACE reports deploying 500 international short-term observers to nearly 2,000 polling stations across Georgia, noting a generally well-organized voting process inside polling stations, with trained staff and functional electronic voting devices. However, the overall election environment was assessed as being marred by widespread reports of intimidation, particularly in rural areas.

Observers documented instances of ruling party strongmen intimidating voters outside polling stations, the presence of cameras compromising voting secrecy, installed allegedly by authorities, and confusion among election staff about their origins, with some mistakenly believing it was installed by CEC. Some polling stations saw interference from ruling party representatives, and irregularities, such as vote-buying and procedural inconsistencies during counting, were observed.

PACE also reported concerning incidents that undermined the integrity of the electoral process, including vandalism targeting a PACE observation team’s vehicle and aggressive behavior from so-called “citizen observers” affiliated with the ruling party. Observers noted a pervasive atmosphere of control and surveillance, with ruling party members monitoring voters inside and outside polling stations. While some teams reported no irregularities, the findings aligned with those of the IEOM, highlighting a tense election environment with widespread voter pressure, procedural lapses, and compromised secrecy, raising serious concerns about the overall fairness of the elections.

Conclusions and Recommendations

“The parliamentary elections of 26 October 2024 were marked by high polarisation of the political and media landscape, hate speech against the opposition and civil society and deep antagonism between the ruling party and the opposition on the one hand, and the ruling party and the President on the other. Our delegation is particularly concerned about the widespread climate of party-organised intimidation, before and during the elections, especially in rural areas, that marked these elections as well as questions about the impartiality and independence of certain State agencies responsible for implementing the law. Our delegation was particularly alarmed by the public statements made during the campaign by the ruling party calling for a ban on key opposition,” reads the main conclusion of the PACE’s mission.

The PACE delegation “raise concerns about the correctness of the election results, namely whether the election results truly reflect the will of the voters. Additionally, serious doubts persist regarding whether the electoral environment provided the necessary conditions for a fair election, enabling voters to make an informed choice free from intimidation and undue pressure.”

PACE highlighted the politicization of state institutions, including concerns over the impartiality of the Central Election Commission (CEC) following recent legislative amendments and the Anti-Corruption Bureau’s actions against civil society organizations. These developments, combined with Georgia’s broader “democratic backsliding”, including restrictions on freedoms of expression and association, have raised doubts about the country’s commitment to European standards.

PACE urged the Georgian authorities to address critical shortcomings in the electoral framework to align with European standards. Priority measures reccomended to take include restoring the credibility and impartiality of the Central Election Commission (CEC) and the Anti-Corruption Bureau by reversing recent changes that undermined opposition representation and transparency. It also called for reintroducing mechanisms to ensure qualified majorities in key appointments and conducting a comprehensive review of the electoral framework to strengthen regulations on administrative resource misuse, campaign finance oversight, and media access.

To enhance public trust, PACE recommended “swift, credible, and transparent” investigation into electoral irregularities by independent bodies, alongside improved voter identification procedures and comprehensive electoral audits. Strengthening voting secrecy is also seen as essential by the delegation, including revising rules on surveillance in polling stations to prevent intimidation and protect data privacy.

Additionally, PACE emphasized fostering fair electoral competition by repealing restrictive laws, such as the Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence. Measures to enhance voter education, particularly for minorities and first-time voters, and to prevent political violence and resource misuse are also highlighted as being crucial.

Finally, PACE called on the Council of Europe and its Secretary General to support Georgia’s democratic development through dialogue, technical assistance, and monitoring. The Georgian authorities are urged to demonstrate political will to restore trust, address post-election controversies, and uphold democratic principles in line with the Reykjavik Principles for Democracy.

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South Caucasus News

Detained Azerbaijani PhD student Fazil Gasimov endures alleged torture and humiliation


Fazil Gasimov, an Azerbaijani doctoral student at Istanbul University who was detained in Turkey in August 2023 and later extradited to Azerbaijan, has reportedly been subjected to severe torture while in custody, according to Rufat Safarov, executive director of the “Defence Line” human rights organization.

Speaking to Meydan TV, Safarov detailed the allegations, highlighting escalating abuse at the Treatment Facility of Azerbaijan’s Penitentiary Service.

Safarov claims Gasimov was tortured on November 16 after attempting to communicate in English with his family during a monitored phone call. According to Safarov, Gasimov implored his family to raise awareness about his plight, leading authorities to cut the call short and subsequently retaliate against him. “They tore his clothes, dragged him away, and tortured him,” Safarov alleged, identifying Major Jalal Alizadeh as one of the perpetrators.

A day later, Gasimov was reportedly taken to a meeting room with lawyers, where his hands and feet were bound, and attempts were made to forcibly shave his head. Protesting loudly, Gasimov reportedly caused such a commotion that nearby prisoners and staff gathered. The incident allegedly ended with Gasimov bleeding heavily from the nose, prompting the intervention of a doctor before he was returned to his cell.

The rights defender also reported that other prisoners who showed solidarity with Gasimov have faced punitive measures, including the withdrawal of their medical treatment and their return to harsher detention conditions. Gasimov, who has been on a hunger strike for over five months, was eventually transferred back to the Kurdakhani Pre-Trial Detention Center in Baku. Safarov alleged that Gasimov was beaten and stripped of written petitions and personal notes during the transfer, leaving him in a weakened state.

Safarov has urged Azerbaijan’s Ombudsman, Sabina Aliyeva, to intervene, emphasizing the severity of Gasimov’s deteriorating health and the need to address ongoing instances of alleged torture. He also accused Azerbaijani authorities of systematically targeting Gasimov, describing his treatment as part of a broader campaign of inhumane practices. “This is a person who could have contributed greatly to society, yet his career, health, and dignity have been destroyed,” Safarov said, recounting earlier allegations of electric shocks, physical humiliation, and coercion into providing false testimony against economist Gubad Ibadoglu.

Gasimov and Ibadoglu were charged under Article 204.3.1 of Azerbaijan’s Criminal Code, and accused of circulating counterfeit currency. Authorities allege that $40,000 in cash, some of it counterfeit, was discovered in Ibadoglu’s office, purportedly brought from Turkey. Both men have denied the charges, with Ibadoglu claiming the evidence was planted and his detention politically motivated. While Ibadoglu was released from prison in April 2024 and placed under house arrest, his party, the Azerbaijan Democracy and Welfare Party, was effectively suspended weeks later, allegedly due to bureaucratic hurdles in its registration.

The Penitentiary Service has denied the allegations of torture, maintaining that all detainees’ legal rights are upheld. Gasimov’s case has drawn international attention to the state of human rights in Azerbaijan, with advocacy groups warning of a pattern of abuse against political dissidents, academics, and activists.

The post Detained Azerbaijani PhD student Fazil Gasimov endures alleged torture and humiliation appeared first on MEYDAN.TV.


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South Caucasus News

Armenia’s Justice Ministry proposes anonymous reporting system for rights violations by prisoners


Armenia to create anonymous reporting for prisoners

Armenia to create anonymous reporting for prisoners

The Armenian government is considering implementing a system that would allow prisoners to anonymously report rights violations in detention facilities. If the Ministry of Justice’s proposal is approved, conditions will be established in correctional facilities to enable the submission and receipt of anonymous reports, and procedures for handling such reports will be outlined.

“Conditions will be created for anonymously reporting cases of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and punishments,” the justification for the draft law states.

The Ministry of Justice’s initiative has already been published on the e-draf platform, where all legal acts are made available for public discussion. Experts also provide their opinions, propose changes, and vote for or against various initiatives on the platform.

According to the published draft, the Ministry of Justice plans to introduce mechanisms enabling prisoners to report rights violations without fear. This would ensure full legal protection for them while also reducing the number of violations and facilitating the detection of those already committed.



No special conditions for filing anonymous reports yet

Individuals held in correctional facilities under the Ministry of Justice, including convicted prisoners, currently have the option to file complaints or make statements, including through “hotline” services.

However, the authors of the proposal emphasize that there are no “special conditions for submitting anonymous reports of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, or unlawful punishment.”

To establish such conditions, the Ministry of Justice is proposing amendments to the Criminal Code and the Law “On the Detention of Arrested and Imprisoned Persons.” These amendments would define both the conditions for submitting such reports and the procedures for their review.

“Ensuring more effective protection mechanisms in complaint investigations”

The need to create effective mechanisms for reviewing prisoners’ complaints is outlined in Armenia’s 2023-2025 National Human Rights Strategy Action Plan.

According to this plan, the following strategic objectives have been set:

  • “Implement mechanisms for anonymous reporting of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and punishment in detention facilities to improve the realization of the right to freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
  • Legally provide for more effective protection mechanisms during the review of complaints from individuals deprived of liberty.”

Chapter 23 of Armenia’s Criminal Code defines the procedures for appealing actions, decisions, or omissions by penitentiary staff. However, the authors of the new initiative argue that “procedural mechanisms are not clearly defined, and the most effective mechanisms for reviewing complaints from individuals deprived of liberty are lacking.”

According to the action plan, the Ministry of Justice must, by 2023-2025, develop legislative mechanisms to “prevent the continuation of alleged violations and, if necessary, ensure compensation for damages caused.”

Armenia to create anonymous reporting for prisoners


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South Caucasus News

Georgian protesters defy authorities and rally for a second night after EU talks suspended – San Antonio Express-News


Georgian protesters defy authorities and rally for a second night after EU talks suspended  San Antonio Express-News

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Turkiye’s GDP increases


Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) released gross domestic product of Turkiye, Azernews reports.

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South Caucasus News

ONGC Videsh Invests $60 Million For Additional Stake In Azerbaijan Oil Field – NDTV Profit


ONGC Videsh Invests $60 Million For Additional Stake In Azerbaijan Oil Field  NDTV Profit