Day: November 26, 2024

Abkhazia chooses new Prosecutor General
In Abkhazia, a debate is underway over who should become the new prosecutor general. The term of the current prosecutor, Adgur Agrba, ends in December. Supporters of former President Aslan Bzhania want him to stay on for another five years, while the opposition is firmly against it.
According to the law, the president is responsible for proposing a candidate for the new prosecutor general to parliament. However, after Aslan Bzhania’s early resignation, Abkhazia does not currently have an official president. His duties are temporarily being carried out by Vice President Badra Gumba, who is therefore expected to select the candidate.
- Opinion: In Abkhazia, reform constitution before electing new president
- Op-ed: Another coup, another president ousted – how can Abkhazia break the cycle?

The current prosecutor general, Adgur Agrba, stated that opposition leader Kan Kvarchia is exerting pressure on Badra Gumba to prevent him from nominating Agrba for a new term. Agrba made this statement on November 25 outside the Prosecutor’s Office, where around two hundred supporters of the former government had gathered.
The pro-government party Amtsakhara also voiced support for Agrba, though with a slightly different emphasis:
“According to the signed agreement [between the government and the opposition to resolve the crisis], current ministers will continue in their roles until the newly elected president of the Republic of Abkhazia assumes office.
We urge opposition forces to respect the terms of the jointly adopted agreement and to demonstrate a higher level of political culture. Otherwise, further destabilization of the political situation and illegal actions by opposition members could lead to irreparable consequences.”
In turn, the opposition demands that all personnel matters, including the appointment of the prosecutor general, be deferred until the election of a new president. According to their logic, acting president Badra Gumba should refrain from exercising his formal right to nominate a prosecutor.
Opposition leader Adgur Ardzinba urged against escalating the political situation ahead of the elections:
“Whoever the Abkhaz people elect as president will also choose whom they wish to work with in their team, including the Prosecutor General.
Our firm position is that the presidential election must be held in a calm and fair atmosphere, ensuring the will of the people.
Any personnel decisions, including the nomination of the Attorney General, will remain the exclusive right of the newly elected president, as per the law.”
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Abkhazia chooses new Prosecutor General
Georgia’s sixth President will be elected on December 14, as decided on November 26 at the Parliament’s plenary session, with the exclusive participation of the Georgian Dream MPs, with 80 votes in favor and none against. The inauguration of the new President will take place on December 29. The new President will be elected for a term of five years.
On November 25 the Georgian Dream party convened the first session of the Parliament despite the protests outside the Parliament building, mounting evidence of systemic election fraud and the two complaints, including the President’s, to the Constitutional Court challenging the legality of the elections.
Incumbent Salome Zurabishvili is the last President elected by popular vote. Her term ends on December 16. The country’s sixth President is to be elected by a 300-member electoral college. This includes 150 members of Parliament, all 21 members of the Supreme Council of Adjara, all 20 members of the Supreme Council of Abkhazia, and 109 members of local authorities. The member electoral college will meet in the Georgian Parliament on December 14 to vote for the President. The election will be conducted by the Central Election Commission. As the legitimacy of the Parliament is being challenged by various political actors, with a relevant appeal still pending in the Constitutional Court, and as the CEC’s reputation is tarnished by evidence of numerous violations during the elections, this raises questions about the legitimacy of the new President, experts say.
The presidential candidate must receive at least two-thirds of the votes to be considered elected in the first round. If the President is not elected in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first round. The candidate with the most votes then wins. The Speaker sets the date for the second round. Shalva Papuashvili said at today’s session that if the second round is to be held, he will set the date for it on the same day.
The President, currently the pro-European Salome Zurabishvili, is widely seen as the last remaining state institution not under the influence and in the service of the ruling party.
For the GD, Presidents have been a particular headache. Leaving aside the third President Mikheil Saakashvili, who was still in office when GD won elections in 2012 and was representing a United National Movement- the archnemesis of the Georgian Dream, the fourth and fifth Presidents, Giorgi Margvelashvili and Salome Zurabishvili, who initially emerged from the ruling party turned out to be “prodigal children” and eventually diverged and clashed with its authoritarian agenda.
GD said it will now be particularly cautious about picking a candidate who will remain firmly under party control. “The presidential candidate will certainly be the person in whom everyone will be sure that he/she serves the homeland…The most important thing is that he/she is Georgian, and we are not talking only about genetics and citizenship…” Mamuka Mdinaradze told journalists.
Majority leader Mamuka Mdinaradze said the ruling party has already decided on the presidential candidate it will nominate. He ruled out the nomination of Bidzina Ivanishvili. There have been reports from the opposition-leaning Mtavari TV that the GD would nominate former Prime Minister and current ruling party leader Irakli Garibashvili and Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, a son of Georgia’s first president, Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Today, Mdinaradze denied both nominations.
Street Art of Luka Japaridze #art #streetart. #GeorgianArt pic.twitter.com/muBnrkdO5u
— Notes from Georgia/South Caucasus (Hälbig, Ralph) (@SouthCaucasus) November 26, 2024

