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Azərbaycanın müdafiə naziri Macarıstana səfər edib


Azərbaycanın müdafiə naziri Macarıstana səfər edib

Azərbaycan Respublikasının müdafiə naziri general-polkovnik Zakir Həsənov Macarıstana rəsmi səfər edib.
Səfər çərçivəsində general-polkovnik Z.Həsənovun Budapeşt şəhərində Macarıstan Respublikasının hərbi və siyasi rəhbərliyi ilə bir sıra görüşləri, eləcə də müdafiə sənayesi şirkətlərini ziyarəti planlaşdırılır.
Müdafiə nazirinin rəsmi səfəri iyunun 29-dək davam edəcək.

Azərbaycanın müdafiə naziri Macarıstana səfər edib


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South Caucasus News

Azerbaijan Defense Minister visits Hungary


Azerbaijan Defense Minister visits Hungary

The Minister of Defense of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Colonel General Zakir Hasanov is paying an official visit to Hungary.
Within the visit, Colonel General Z.Hasanov is scheduled to meet with the Hungarian military and political leadership in Budapest and to attend defense industry companies.
The official visit of the Defense Minister will continue until June 29.

Azerbaijan Defense Minister visits Hungary


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NPR News: 06-27-2024 11AM EDT


NPR News: 06-27-2024 11AM EDT

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Podcast | Is Azerbaijan a champion of anti-colonialism? – OC Media


Podcast | Is Azerbaijan a champion of anti-colonialism?  OC Media

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South Caucasus News

AP Headline News – Jun 27 2024 11:00 (EDT)


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AP Headline News – Jun 27 2024 10:00 (EDT)


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Kazakhstan courting international investment to curb methane emissions


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Kazakhstan will unveil its program to curb methane emissions during the UN climate conference in Baku in November, Kazakh officials have revealed. The announcement is the latest in a series of actions to keep the country’s greenhouse gas reduction efforts on track after Astana joined the Global Methane Pledge at the end of 2023.

This voluntary agreement encourages signatories to collectively reduce global methane pollution by at least 30 percent below 2020 levels by 2030. The commitment is in line with international incentives to combat global warming. Kazakhstan is set to cut its emissions by 4.9 percent from 2020 levels, or up to 2 million metric tons. The effort will involve total spending of at least $1.4 billion through 2030, a figure based on US and international projections for Kazakhstan’s oil and gas sector.

“We have developed a roadmap to meet these methane reduction commitments,” said Saule Sabieva, a top official at the Kazakh Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, who participated in an early June meeting in Germany that laid the groundwork for the upcoming UN climate conference, known as COP29. Measures will be tailored to each industry, she added.

According to researchers, the energy sector is the largest source of methane emissions, accounting for almost two-thirds of emissions between 1990 and 2021. Agriculture was a distant second as a methane source over the same period, accounting for 30 percent. Waste management rounded out the top three with 6.5 percent of emissions.

Between June and December 2023, Kazakhstan experienced what was reportedly the second-largest anthropogenic methane leak ever documented. A natural gas fire started during well-drilling operation in the Mangystau region of southwestern Kazakhstan. Methane levels in the air were measured at 480 times the legal limit. The well operator, Buzachi Neft, was penalized with $780,000 in fines.

The fire lasted about 200 days and was not extinguished until December 25, more than three weeks after Kazakhstan announced its commitment to the Global Methane Pledge. 

In May, Buzachi Neft, the methane super-emitterannounced plans to drill 23 new wells in the Mangystau region. The proposed drilling depth was set at 4,265 feet, with a margin of 820 feet. Construction work could begin as early as September. The wells are expected to start production between 2025 and 2034. The private oil company did not respond to a request for comment on what adjustments have been made to safety measures to prevent methane leaks like the one that occurred in 2023.

Another oil and gas producer, state-owned KazMunayGas, has been more transparent with its “methane management” strategy. It signed a memorandum of cooperation with Oslo-based Carbon Limits, an environmental consultancy that provides solutions to reduce emissions. The firm deployed its Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) program for a test demonstration at one of KazMunayGas’ production sites.

The technology uses satellite imagery to identify methane super-emitters. Infrared cameras pinpoint the exact source of methane seeps. The leaks can then be promptly sealed. The training involved 24 employees from KazMunayGas and its subsidiaries. “In the future, [they] will independently implement the LDAR system at their sites,” the company said in the statement. According to media reports, applying the know-how could cost from $1 million.

Beyond the LDAR rollout, several measures are planned as part of Astana’s commitment to the Global Methane Pledge. As reported by the LS news agency, an estimated $80 million could be allocated to upgrade coalbed infrastructure and process methane for power generation. Another $200 million could be used for early coal seam degassing at the Tentekskaya mine in northeastern Kazakhstan. This will be done using the plasma pulse impact method. This technique helps create micro-fractures and is used in methane-unsafe mines. At least $70 million a year is needed to deal with methane leaks at Kazakhstan’s oil and gas facilities.

In April, the Ministry of Energy approached the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to jointly attract investment for new projects. In May, the development of national standards for methane reduction was discussed at the Enhanced Strategic Partnership Dialogue, a format that brought a Kazakh delegation to Washington.


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South Caucasus News

Tbilisi erupts in celebration as Georgia advance at Euro 2024 – Reuters


Tbilisi erupts in celebration as Georgia advance at Euro 2024  Reuters

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Georgian Parliament Speaker, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister discuss relations



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Georgian ‘LGBT propaganda’ bill passes first reading


Georgia’s ‘LGBT Propaganda’ bill proposed by the ruling Georgian Dream Party has passed its first reading in parliament. 

The draft laws and amendments were discussed at a plenary session on Wednesday. Voting took place on Thursday, with 78 MPs supporting the package and no votes against it. 

Parliamentary majority leader Mamuka Mdinaradze suggested that voting was held a day after its discussion to give the opposition the opportunity to attend the vote. Most opposition parties have been boycotting parliament since the ruling party passed the foreign agent law in May, with the exception of Girchi — New Political Centre. 

Girchi — New Political Centre’s Vakhtang Megrelishvili criticised the ban on adoption and fostering by queer people, suggesting it was wrong to ‘deprive a person of their right to parenthood because of their sexual orientation’. 

In response, Parliamentary Speaker Shalva Papuashvili compared non-heterosexual sexual orientations to alcoholism, stating that someone ‘with a tendency to alcoholism’ would similarly be deprived of the right to adopt or foster a child. 

On Monday, United National Movement (UNM) MP Khatia Dekanoidze stated that the ruling party had created the issue of ‘LGBT propaganda’ as a distraction, and ‘to strengthen their own power’. 

‘Citizens are not interested in this issue. No one [in the regions] asked the question — what is happening with LGBT propaganda?’, said Dekanoidze. 

Soon after the parliament voted in favour of the bill, Mikheil Daushvili, an MP from Giorgi Gakharia’s For Georgia party, stated that the ruling party was misleading the public by claiming that the opposition’s absence meant that they supported ‘LGBT propaganda’. 

‘On the contrary, we do not support it, we oppose it’, said Daushvili. ‘We oppose propaganda directed at children, especially LGBT propaganda’.

Banning ‘queer propaganda’ 

The package was submitted at the beginning of June by ruling party MPs led by Parliamentary Speaker Shalva Papuashvili and centred around the ‘law on the protection of family values and minors’, with amendments to 18 existing laws.

The package is focused on banning same-sex marriage, which is already prohibited, legally barring queer people from adopting children, banning gender-affirming medical treatment, banning legal gender recognition, and banning ‘queer propaganda’ in media, in educational institutions, and at public gatherings, protests, and workplaces.

[Read more: Explainer | What’s in Georgia’s new anti-queer bill?]

After the bill passed its first hearing, Parliamentary Speaker Papuashvili stated that parliament had made ‘a truly important decision’, and suggested that the country had shown support for the law at this year’s Family Purity Day

‘On 17 May, a public referendum was held all over Georgia, where a million citizens of Georgia confirmed their support for this package by coming out on the streets, requesting that the Parliament turn their voice into law’, said Papuashvili. ‘The Parliament has taken the first step towards this, and passed [the legal package] in the first reading.’

The government this year declared Family Purity Day a public holiday, with the event attended by several hundreds of thousands. If passed, the legal package would permanently establish the day as a public holiday.  

The Orthodox Church has been commemorating ‘Family Purity Day’ on 17 May, the International Day against Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia, since 2014, holding rallies in support of ‘family values’.

The parliamentary majority plans to pass the law in its second and third readings in the autumn session, which begins on 3 September. According to pro-government TV station Rustavi 2, the ruling party has decided that the bill’s next hearings will be held by the newly-constituted parliament following October’s elections.

The post Georgian ‘LGBT propaganda’ bill passes first reading appeared first on OC Media.