Proposed amendments to NDAA seek closer US-Armenia security cooperation, end to US assistance to Azerbaijan … Public Radio of Armenia – Official Web site
Day: June 1, 2024
Amendments to the Fiscal Year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act filed by Members of Congress Mike Lawler (R-NY), Adam Schiff (D-CA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Katie Porter (D-CA) and Chris Pappas (D-NH) seek to cut aid to Azerbaijan, to strengthen U.S.-Armenia security cooperation, ensure the return of all Armenian prisoners held in Baku.
1) A bipartisan amendment offered by Rep. Mike Lawler (R-NY) which repeals waiver authority that allows the U.S. to send military assistance other forms of aid to Azerbaijan while the Azeri government continues to target, abuse, and displace Armenians. The amendment is supported by Reps. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Frank Pallone Jr. (D-NJ), and Gabe Amo (D-RI).
2) An amendment offered by Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) calling on Azerbaijan to immediately return all Armenian Prisoners of War and captured civilians. The amendment is supported by Reps. Jim Costa (D-CA) and Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC).
3) An amendment offered by Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) directing the Defense Department to develop a strategy to strengthen U.S.-Armenia security cooperation and deter further Azerbaijani aggression against Armenia.
4) An amendment offered by Rep. Katie Porter (D-CA) commissioning a report on the energy partnership Azerbaijan has had with Russian and Iranian companies under international sanctions. The amendment is supported by Reps. Brad Sherman (D-CA), Janice Schakowsky (D-IL), Seth Moulton (D-MA).
5) An amendment offered by Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) prohibiting any new export licenses for offensive security equipment for Azerbaijan. The amendment is supported by Reps. Jim Costa (D-CA) and Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC).
6) A bipartisan amendment offered by Rep. Chris Pappas (D-NH) requiring the Government Accountability Office to review and confirm Department of Defense and Department of State contingency plans for the repositioning of sensitive U.S. data and weapons systems that are in Turkey, including nuclear weapons and information related to the F-35 program. The amendment is supported by Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL).
These amendments will be considered by the Rules Committee as early as the week of June 10th.
An orchestrated campaign of intimidation against opposition politicians, media, civil society organizations and critics of the foreign agents law has resumed on May 31, several days after the final passage of the infamous law. This time, Georgian Dream representatives don’t hide their involvement in this campaign, on the contrary, they openly announce the repressions and even share the lists of potential targets.
Threatening calls
Several opposition politicians said they again received threatening phone calls. Tina Bokuchava of the largest oppossition party United National Movement (UNM) said that she and dozens of people around her, including her family members, received the calls around midnight. According to Bokuchava, the fact that her family members and close associates all received the calls indicates that the state structures are involved and that callers illegally obtained personal information, which she plans to appeal to a court, as well as to mobile operators and the Personal Data Protection Service.
The same thing happened to another UNM member, Ani Tsitlidze’s mother, as well as “For Georgia” member Ana Buchukuri’s mother. The mother of Tata Khundaze, a member of the opposition Droa party, also received a phone call in which an unknown man cursed her daughter and warned her to be careful with her grandson. The threatening calls were placed also to family members of the Girchi-More Freedom party.
The Deputy Mayor of Tsalenjikha, Tamar Belkania, reported that her child received the threatening call when a woman told the child that her mother was a “traitor to the country.”
Damage to Private Property
On May 31, the walls of the offices of NGOs, critical media and opposition parties were again covered with obscenities, writings calling the people working there “foreign agents,” and inappropriate pictures.
Translation: Geluka [head of Mtis Ambebi] slave. Mtis Ambebi – Agent slaves
Translation: Here lives an agent. Seller of the country. [The writings are on the walls of an activist’s house]
Obscenity written on the poster of Maro Makashvili, national hero of Georgia. Office of European Georgia party.
On the night of May 31 to June 1, around 2:30 am, 30-40 “Titushky” (government-paid thugs) vandalized the central office of the United National Movement. The leader of the UNM, Levan Khabeishvili, shared the video of the destroyed office on Facebook Live. The night guards had to shoot in air several times to deter and scare off intruders. According to Khabeishvili, the men were in coordination with the police and the State Security Service of Georgia.
UNM’s destroyed office
Propagandist TV Involvement in Intimidation
Natia Beridze, a journalist for the pro-government PosTV channel, showed up with a crew at the home of Vitali Guguchia in the village in Samegrelo (west Georgia) while he was attending the funeral of a relative. A few days earlier, Guguchia’s encounter with a Georgian Dream MP Viktor Japaridze, which became a viral video on social media platforms, whereby he had given a well-reasoned explanation the MP to as to why the law on foreign agents was a “Russian law”. Guguchia became the target of an intense smear campaign by pro-government media, which accused him of clandestine operations under the United National Movement government. The accusations were repeated by the PosTV journalist, and the encounter escalated into a physical altercation between Guguchia and the cameraman.
Notably, the Special Investigation Service said it has already begun investigation under article 154 of Criminal Code – obstructing journalistic activities.
Announcement of Repressions
Government officials have openly announced that they are organizing the intimidation campaign. On May 28, Zviad Kharazishvili, the infamous Head of the Special Tasks Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a.k.a. “Khareba,” admitted to battering protesters during peaceful demonstrations against the Foreign Agents Law and said he had a special “list” of people to be targeted by riot police. “I don’t beat young people, I beat scoundrels… We have a list, I’ll show it to you. Get out, don’t film,” – Kharazishvili told a camera crew from TV Pirveli.
GD MP Dimitri (Dito) Samkharadze posted on his Facebook page a video of man leaving writings on the wall of offices of demonstrators against the law. He stated that this is a response to citizens – “Neo-fascists”, as Samkharadze calls them – in response to the writings by the citizens who have left them on some of GD MPs houses’ walls, calling them “slaves” and “traitors”. In his post, Samkaharadze stated: “You are very agitated, we know your identities one by one, your patrons cannot save you if you do something bad to any member of the Georgian Dream team!”
He also shared the list of the prospective targets. NGOs: Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA); Tbilisi Pride; Sapari; Movement “Step”; “Shame” movement; Courtwatch; Mtis Ambebi; Studio Monitor; Movement “Talga”; Civil Society Foundation; International Society for Fair Elections And Democracy (ISFED); Transparency International – Batumi; Green Sector. Opposition parties: Lelo For Georgia; Girchi – More Freedom; Droa; Lelo For Georgia – youth wing; United National Movement – central office; Ahali; UNM – Batumi; Lelo – Batumi; Ahali – Batumi.
The GD MPs have also openly supported repressions. Guram Macharashvili, “People’s Power”, told journalists: “All those who protest against the adoption of the law, engage in bullying and insults, attempt psychological violence against the adopters and supporters of the law, as well as their parents, children and other family members, must be tried under the charge of espionage… They must present evidence in court that the authorities have adopted a “Russian law” and if they fail to do so, they should be tried for espionage. In addition, they must provide the court with information about whom they served, for what amount of money and with what tasks. I think there is no alternative to holding such a trial on live television after the parliamentary elections.”
Another GD MP, Davit Kacharava stated: “I am sure that this aggression will not go unanswered, you will see that a short period of time will pass and some of them will get such a response that they will hide in their homes altogether.”
Earlier, during the first wave of the intimidation campaign, the Speaker of the Parliament, Shalva Papuashvili announced that the Political Council of Georgian Dream has decided to create a database containing information on all individuals “who are involved in violence, blackmail, threats and other illegal acts”, or “who publicly endorse these actions.”