NPR News: 04-27-2024 5AM EDT
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Day: April 27, 2024
US senators against Ivanishvili
A bipartisan group of 14 American senators has published a critical joint letter to the Georgian government. US lawmakers pledge sanctions, visa restrictions, and a review of financial support for Bidzina Ivanishvili’s regime (an oligarch and honorary chairman of the ruling party “Georgian Dream”) in the event of the adoption of a “foreign agents” law, modeled after the Russian example.
Mass protests against this bill, reintroduced by the ruling party, have been ongoing in Tbilisi for nearly two weeks. Around 150 Georgian NGOs have issued a joint statement announcing their cessation of cooperation with the authorities as long as the “foreign agents” law remains on the agenda, and they refuse to register under such status.
Almost all Western structures, top leaders of Western countries, and the European Union have expressed categorical condemnation of the bill. The Georgian authorities have repeatedly been warned that the country will lose its prospects for Euro-integration if this law is adopted.
However, on April 17, the parliament passed it in the first reading. It is promised that it will be considered in the third reading on May 17. On April 29, the ruling party is convening a rally in Tbilisi in support of the “foreign agents” law.
What is written in the American senators` letter?
“As longstanding friends of Georgia, we are compelled to express our profound concern regarding your government’s decision to re-introduce and advance a Russian-style foreign agents law. As you know, the United States has a deep and close relationship with Georgia and its people. We have long supported Georgia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and right to free itself from Russian occupation. We also recognize that Georgia continues to face a number of challenges from Russia, such as extensive malign influence, disinformation campaigns ahead of your national elections and ongoing hybrid warfare.
However, we are increasingly concerned that Georgia’s transatlantic aspirations are being actively undermined. Specifically, we are disappointed that the ruling party reintroduced this legislation in Parliament in March, only a year after the Parliament’s decision to rescind the legislation in response to mass, large-scale protests. This legislation targets civil society, the lifeblood of Georgian democracy, and appears directed at assistance from the United States and Europe, which have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to support Georgia’s sovereignty and democratic transition since its secession from the Soviet Union in 1991.
The legislation contradicts the wishes of the Georgian people, given that 79 percent of Georgians consistently support European Union (EU) membership. This support is etched in Georgia’s constitution and has been a policy goal of the Georgian government for decades. The EU has stated clearly that this legislation is at odds with EU norms and values and will impact your country’s membership path. The effort to advance this bill also disregards the repeated demonstrations by tens of thousands of Georgians, both in March 2023 and in recent weeks, who have protested peacefully against the foreign agents law.
We must also make it clear that the reintroduced foreign agents law does not mirror any U.S. law and would be used to silence the civil society and media that play a significant role in advancing Georgia’s democratic institutions. As you know, while free speech can be uncomfortable for any ruling party, the ability to disagree and express opinions publicly is what makes democracy stronger and more sustainable.
If this legislation is enacted, it could send a powerful message to the Georgian people that its government no longer reflects their wishes, is actively undermining its EU membership agenda, and refuses to uphold its constitution. As a result, this legislation would cast Georgia’s strongest partners, the United States and European Union, as malign actors. Such a shift would require U.S. policy toward Georgia to change and reflect the new state of Georgia’s politics.
As members of Congress who hold deep affection for the Georgian people and have championed strong bipartisan and bilateral ties with your country, we would be very disappointed if the Georgian Parliament passed the foreign agents law which would undermine Georgia’s relationship with the United States. If this legislation is passed, we will be compelled to encourage a shift in U.S. policy toward Georgia which could include sanctions on those responsible for undermining Georgia’s democratic development or inhibiting its Euro-Atlantic trajectory, reconsideration of direct U.S. financial assistance and the expansion of visa bans to the United States.
We will never abandon the aspirations of the Georgian people who have made their voices heard, loud and clear, in support of a democratic and European future. The relationship between the U.S. and Georgia is based on mutual interests and shared values. We all desire a strong relationship. The United States stands eager and ready to develop deeper ties that further support Georgia’s economic development and Western integration, but this cannot continue until this legislation is withdrawn”.
- European Parliament: “Foreign agent” law could stall Georgia’s EU accession talks
- Josep Borrell: “I urge political leaders in Georgia not to derail the country from its European path”
- EU representative explains Georgia’s ‘foreign agents’ law vs. EU directive
On April 13, Matthew Miller, the spokesperson for the U.S. Department of State, announced that the United States is calling on the Georgian government to conduct an investigation into four Georgian judges who have been sanctioned.
He reiterated that Mikheil Chinchaladze, Levan Murusidze, Irakli Shengelia, and Valerian Tsertsvadze have been subject to visa restrictions under section 7031(c) “due to their involvement in significant corruption.”
“The measures taken by the United States help hold accountable wrongdoers who undermine the rule of law and erode the Georgian society’s trust in the Georgian justice system,” said Matthew Miller.
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