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South Caucasus News

Turkish, Azerbaijani FMs meet in New York to discuss Karabakh


Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan discussed the ongoing tensions in the Karabakh region in a meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart Jeyhun Bayramov in New York on Tuesday, according to Azerbaijan in Focus, reporting Daily Sabah.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement that during the meeting, held on the sidelines of the 78th session of the U.N. General Assembly, Fidan and Bayramov discussed the current situation in Karabakh, which Azerbaijan liberated from nearly three decades of Armenian occupation in a 2020 war.

The meeting came as Azerbaijan said on Tuesday that it started “counterterrorism” measures in Karabakh to uphold provisions outlined in a trilateral peace agreement with Russia and Armenia to end the 2020 conflict.

Relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

In the fall of 2020, Azerbaijan liberated several cities, villages, and settlements from Armenian occupation during 44 days of clashes.

The war ended with a Russia-brokered cease-fire.

However, tensions between the two nations continue despite ongoing talks over a long-term peace agreement.

The post Turkish, Azerbaijani FMs meet in New York to discuss Karabakh appeared first on Azerbaijan In Focus.


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Erdoğan: Türkiye supports Azerbaijan’s anti-terror op in Karabakh


President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Türkiye supports Azerbaijan’s counterterrorism operation in Karabakh to preserve its territorial integrity, as he addressed the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on Tuesday, where he touched upon a trove of ongoing global problems, including racism, xenophobia, the crisis in Niger, Cyprus issue and more, according to Azerbaijan in Focus, reporting Daily Sabah.

Erdoğan said that Karabakh is a part of Azerbaijan’s sovereign territory and the imposition of another status for the breakaway region is unacceptable.

“We have supported the negotiation process between Azerbaijan and Armenia from the beginning. However, we see that Armenia has not fully seized this historic opportunity,” Erdoğan said.

“Armenia needs to keep its pledges, including respect for the Zangezur corridor,” he said.

His remarks followed Azerbaijan’s counterterrorism operation in Karabakh, nearly three years after fighting a brief but brutal war with Armenia over the mountainous region.

Baku’s military operation against Nagorno-Karabakh, saying it was addressing “justified” security concerns in the ethnically Armenian breakaway region.

The Foreign Ministry also supported Azerbaijan’s operation.

“As a result of the legitimate and justified concerns it has repeatedly expressed regarding the situation on the ground in the nearly three years since the end of the Second Karabakh War, Azerbaijan has had to take the measures it deems necessary on its own sovereign territory,” the ministry said.

Ankara said the operation was sparked by “long-standing armed attacks and provocations” against Azerbaijani forces in the region.

But it added that only direct talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan could permanently resolve the decadeslong conflict.

“We believe that ensuring the continuation of the comprehensive negotiation process between Azerbaijan and Armenia… is the only way to establish peace, security, prosperity and permanent stability in the region,” the Turkish statement said.

Karabakh authorities reported rockets and artillery fire along the entire front line around the mountain enclave while Baku assured a humanitarian corridor was established on the Lachin road – the only land route connecting Armenia to Karabakh – and other directions for the evacuation of Karabakh civilians.

Türkiye thanks the global community for earthquake efforts

The president thanked the global community for their support during the Feb. 4 twin earthquakes, which killed over 50,000 people in the country. He noted that Türkiye continues to heal the wounds of the quakes and rebuild the provinces destroyed in the disaster.

He continued by touching on the recent disasters in Libya and Morocco.

“A few days ago, Libya, with which we have strong historical ties, suffered heavy destruction and loss of life caused by storms and floods,” he said, adding that Ankara took immediate action to help the country, where at least 10,000 people lost their lives and thousands of other remain missing.

He called on the global community to extend a helping hand to the people of Libya and Morocco, as they try to heal the wounds of the flood and the earthquake, respectively.

‘Global institutions do not reflect today’s realities’

The president continued by highlighting the necessity of U.N. Security Council reform. Noting that Ankara is pleased to see that the UNGA’s theme for this year coincides with Türkiye’s centennial goals, Erdoğan said Türkiye calls for an international system that eliminates global injustices, addresses economic inequalities, generates peace, security, stability and prosperity, is efficient, inclusive and embraces humanity.

“The U.N. Security Council is no longer a guarantor of world security but became a battleground for 5 permanent members,” he said.

“We agree with Secretary-General Guterres’s recent assessment that the institutions established after the Second World War do not reflect today’s world,” he said, as he reiterated his famous motto: “The world is bigger than five.”

Erdoğan warns against Xenophobia, anti-Muslim hatred

The president also highlighted the importance of fighting xenophobia, racism and anti-Muslim hatred, which have turned into a crisis, reaching alarming levels in the past year.

“Racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia, which spread like a virus, especially in developed countries, have reached intolerable levels,” Erdoğan said in his address at the annual U.N. General Assembly in New York.

Signs of xenophobia, racism, and Islamophobia spiraling into a new crisis have reached alarming proportions in the past year, he said.

Stating that hate speech, polarization, and discrimination against innocent people hurt the public conscience in all corners of the world, the Turkish leader lamented that populist politicians in many countries continue to play with fire by encouraging these dangerous trends.

“The mentality which encourages heinous attacks against the holy Quran in Europe by allowing them under the guise of freedom of expression is in fact darkening its own future,” said the president.

He stressed that Türkiye will continue to support initiatives to combat Islamophobia on all platforms, in particular the U.N., Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

The president also called on world leaders who he said reject such attacks on sacred values to instead support Türkiye’s struggle.

Erdoğan’s speech followed a rash of attacks on the Quran such as burnings and other desecrations, particularly in northern European countries, and often committed with police protection.

The attacks have drawn widespread outrage and condemnation.

‘Türkiye expects EU to fulfill ‘its long-neglected obligations’

Regarding relations with the European Union, Erdoğan said Ankara expects the bloc to fulfill “its long-neglected obligations toward our country.”

“The increasingly complex nature of regional and global challenges indicates that there is a need, now more than ever, to advance Turkish-European Union relations on a healthy basis,” said Erdoğan.

“We expect the European Union to swiftly start fulfilling its long-neglected obligations towards our country,” said the president.

“Especially the ambivalent attitudes toward Türkiye have to come to an end,” he added.

Türkiye applied for EU membership in 1987 and has been a candidate country since 1999.

Negotiations for full membership started in October 2005 but have stalled in recent years due to political hurdles erected by some countries.

‘Niger military intervention may have consequences’

Erdoğan issued a stern warning Tuesday about the potential consequences of military interference in Niger as he emphasized the risk of deeper instability for that nation and the entire Sahel region.

“Any military intervention in Niger risks plunging this country and the entire region into deeper instability,” he warned. “We hope that Niger, which has been going through troubled times recently, reaches a constitutional order and a democratic governance as soon as possible.”

Niger was plunged into turmoil on July 26 when Gen. Abdourahamane Tchiani, a former commander of the presidential guard, led a military intervention that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum.

The furor against French presence in the country provoked a row with Paris.

Military administrations took power in neighboring Burkina Faso in 2022 and in Mali in 2020.

The post Erdoğan: Türkiye supports Azerbaijan’s anti-terror op in Karabakh appeared first on Azerbaijan In Focus.


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Ernst Calls Biden’s Bluff on Iran Appeas… | U.S. Senator Joni Ernst – Senator Joni Ernst


Ernst Calls Biden’s Bluff on Iran Appeas… | U.S. Senator Joni Ernst  Senator Joni Ernst

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Azerbaijani forces strike Armenian-controlled Karabakh, raising risk of new Caucasus war


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BAKU (Reuters) – Azerbaijan sent troops backed by artillery strikes into Armenian-controlled Nagorno-Karabakh on Tuesday in an attempt to bring the breakaway region to heel by force, raising the threat of a new war with its neighbour Armenia.

Karabakh, a mountainous area in the volatile wider South Caucasus region, is internationally recognised as Azerbaijani territory. But part of it is run by separatist Armenian authorities who say the area is their ancestral homeland.

Karabakh has been at the centre of two wars – the latest in 2020 – since the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken called on Azerbaijan to halt its operation immediately, saying it was worsening an already dire humanitarian situation in Karabakh – a reference to a lengthy de facto blockade of the region by Baku.

The European Union, France and Germany also condemned Azerbaijan’s military action, calling on it to return to talks on the future of Karabakh with Armenia.

Loud and repeated shelling was audible from social media footage filmed on Tuesday in Stepanakert, the capital of Karabakh, called Khankendi by Azerbaijan.

Hikmet Hajiyev, foreign policy adviser to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, said Baku had deployed ground forces which he said had broken through Armenian lines in several places and achieved some of their main goals, something Armenian separatist forces denied.

A Baku defence ministry statement said Azerbaijani forces had so far seized more than 60 military posts and destroyed up to 20 military vehicles with other hardware.

Karabakh separatist authorities said 25 people had been killed, including two civilians, and 138 injured due to Baku’s military action. Inhabitants of some villages had been evacuated, they said.

Reuters could not verify either side’s assertions.

It was not clear whether Baku’s actions would trigger a full-scale conflict dragging in Armenia. But there were signs of political fallout in Yerevan where Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan – viewed as too pro-Western by Russia, Armenia’s traditional supporter – spoke of calls for a coup against him.

Some Armenians gathered in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, to demand action from the government amid reports of violent clashes between police and crowds which resulted in injuries on both sides.

The fighting in Karabakh could alter the geopolitical balance in the South Caucasus, which is crisscrossed with oil and gas pipelines, and where Russia – distracted by its own war in Ukraine – is seeking to preserve its influence in the face of greater activity from Turkey, which backs Azerbaijan.

‘CLOSE A CHAPTER’

Azerbaijan’s Hajiyev said the army was using guided munitions against military targets to try to avoid collateral damage to civilians.

“The intention of Azerbaijan is to close a chapter of animosity and confrontation,” said Hajiyev.

“Enough is enough. We cannot tolerate any longer having such armed forces on our territory and also a structure which, on a daily basis, challenges the security and sovereignty of Azerbaijan.”

Azerbaijan’s defence ministry spoke in a statement of its intention to “disarm and secure the withdrawal of formations of Armenia’s armed forces from our territories, (and) neutralise their military infrastructure”.

It said it was acting to “restore the constitutional order of the Republic of Azerbaijan” and that civilians were free to leave by humanitarian corridors, including one to Armenia.

Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia’s prime minister, said the offer looked like another attempt by Baku to get Armenians to clear out of Karabakh as part of a campaign of “ethnic cleansing”, an accusation Baku denies.

Armenia, which had been holding peace talks with Azerbaijan, including on questions about Karabakh’s future, condemned Baku’s “full-scale aggression” against the people of Karabakh and accused Azerbaijan of shelling towns and villages.

APPEAL FOR HELP

Armenia, which says its armed forces are not in Karabakh and that the situation on its own border with Azerbaijan is stable, called on members of the U.N. Security Council to help and for Russian peacekeepers on the ground to intervene.

Russia, which brokered a fragile ceasefire after a war in 2020 which saw Azerbaijan recapture swathes of land in and around Karabakh that it had lost in an earlier conflict in the 1990s, called for all sides to stop fighting.

Russia is in touch with both Azerbaijan and Armenia and has urged negotiations, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday, adding that Moscow considered ensuring civilian safety the most important issue.

Armenia has accused Moscow of being too distracted by its own war in Ukraine to protect it and said Russian peacekeepers in Karabakh were failing to do their job. Protesters unhappy about what they saw as Moscow’s failure to stop Azerbaijan chanted anti-Russian slogans outside Russia’s embassy in Armenia on Tuesday evening, Russia’s state TASS news agency reported.

The United States was pursuing crisis diplomacy over what it believed was a particularly dangerous flare-up, U.S. officials said, saying Blinken was likely to get involved in the next 24 hours in trying to defuse the crisis.

France, which said it wanted a U.N. Security Council meeting on Thursday, said it was working with its partners to respond strongly and Germany said Azerbaijan had broken a promise not to resort to military action. Turkey said it supported Baku’s drive to preserve its territorial integrity.

Speaking inside Karabakh with artillery rumbling in the background, Ruben Vardanyan, a top official in Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian administration until February, appealed for Armenia to recognise Karabakh’s self-declared independence from Azerbaijan.

“A really serious situation has unfolded here,” Vardanyan said in a video clip. “Azerbaijan has started a full-scale military operation against 120,000 inhabitants, of which 30,000 are children, pregnant women and old people,” he said.

(Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Andrew Osborn; Editing by Mark Heinrich and Daniel Wallis)


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South Caucasus News

Russia Blames Yerevan For Artsakh Crisis – Asbarez.com – Asbarez Armenian News


Russia Blames Yerevan For Artsakh Crisis – Asbarez.com  Asbarez Armenian News

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South Caucasus News

Senators Menendez, Reed condemn Azerbaijan military assault against Nagorno Karabakh, urge restrictions on U.S. aid to Azerbaijan


U.S. Senator Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and U.S. Senator Jack Reed (D-R.I.), the Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, condemned Azerbaijan’s assault against Nagorno-Karabakh and urged the cut off of U.S. assistance to the Aliyev regime.

The two leading Senators sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressing their concerns about the situation and urging the Biden Administration to “immediately condemn the actions of the Government of Azerbaijan in Nagorno Karabakh and announce that United States will not extend of its waiver of Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act.”

In their letter, the Senators pointed out that, “Azerbaijan has denied the people of Nagorno Karabakh have freedom of movement and access to essential goods, food, and medicine.  With the Aliyev regime’s resumption of military operations, it now appears that Azerbaijan is intent on removing ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh from the region by any means necessary.”

The Senators are calling on the State Department to fully implement and not waive requirements under Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act and halt future U.S. assistance to Azerbaijan, writing: “Given renewed Azeri aggression and the blockade of the Lachin Corridor, we no longer believe an extension of the waiver of Section 907 can be justified, and we urge you to declare this publicly.

“We also urge you to strongly condemn Azerbaijan’s military actions and work to ensure humanitarian aid is able to enter the region. Thank you for your attention to this request and we look forward to your prompt reply,” the letter concluded.

Full text of the letter is below.

Dear Secretary Blinken:

We urge you to immediately condemn the actions of the Government of Azerbaijan in Nagorno Karabakh and announce that United States will not extend of its waiver of Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act.

On September 19, the Government of Azerbaijan resumed hostilities against Nagorno Karabakh, with reports of attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure. This comes after nine months of blockading the Lachin Corridor, isolating the ethnic Armenians in Nagorno- Karabakh. During this time, Azerbaijan has denied the people of Nagorno Karabakh freedom of movement and access to essential goods, food, and medicine. With the Aliyev regime’s resumption of military operations, it now appears that Azerbaijan is intent on removing ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh from the region by any means necessary.

As you know, Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act of 1992 prohibits United States assistance to the Government of Azerbaijan until the President determines and notifies Congress that “the Government of Azerbaijan is taking demonstrable steps to cease all blockades and other offensive uses of force against Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.” In 2002, in the wake of the terrorist attacks on 9/11 and the invasion of Afghanistan, Congress gave the President the authority to waive Section 907 and issue annual extensions for the provision of assistance to the Government of Azerbaijan if the President determines and certifies that certain criteria are met.

For years, this extension has been granted by Presidents of both parties in support of United States national security and foreign policy priorities and pursuant to federal law. Given renewed Azeri aggression and the blockade of the Lachin Corridor, we no longer believe an extension of the waiver of Section 907 can be justified, and we urge you to declare this publicly.

We also urge you to strongly condemn Azerbaijan’s military actions and work to ensure humanitarian aid is able to enter the region. Thank you for your attention to this request and we look forward to your prompt reply.


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South Caucasus News

Armenia warns UN Court about risks of Azerbaijan’s large-scale attack on Nagorno Karabakh


The Representative of Armenia on International Legal Matters has informed the International Court of Justice about the large-scale aggression by Azerbaijan towards the people of Nagorno Karabakh as well as the consequences and the risk of irreparable harm.

Azerbaijan launched a large-scale military operation against Nagorno Karabakh on Tuesday, targeting civilian infrastructure and settlements, as well. Multiple casualties have been reported as a result of the assault, including among the civilian population.


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South Caucasus News

Japan calls on Azerbaijan to stop the military activities in Nagorno Karabakh immediately


Japan calls on Azerbaijan to stop the military activities in Nagorno Karabakh immediately.

“Japan expresses serious concern over the recent worsening of the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and strongly calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities and for Azerbaijan to stop current military activities,” Foreign Minister Yōko Kamikawa said in a satteemnt.

“Japan calls on all parties to resolve issues surrounding this region peacefully through dialogue,” she said.

Azerbaijan launched a large-scale military operation against Nagorno Karabakh on Tuesday, targeting civilian infrastructure and settlements, as well. Multiple casualties have been reported as a result of the assault, including among the civilian population.


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South Caucasus News

OSCE Chairman-in-Office meets with Azerbaijani, Armenian FMs


Foreign Minister of the Republic of North Macedonia, OSCE Chairman-in-Office Bujar Osmani met separately with the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia, Report informs.

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South Caucasus News

Azerbaijani MoD denies shelling Russian peacekeepers’ positions


The Defense Ministry of Azerbaijan refutes Armenian statements about the shelling by the Azerbaijani military of positions of the Russian peacekeeping contingent (RPC), temporarily stationed on the territory of Azerbaijan, the head of the ministry’s press